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    Process for the continuous manufacture of vinyl chloride polymers
    11.
    发明授权
    Process for the continuous manufacture of vinyl chloride polymers 失效
    连续制造氯乙烯聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4286078A

    公开(公告)日：1981-08-25

    申请号：US62043

    申请日：1979-07-30

    Applicant: Franz Botsch ,  Helmut Kraus

    Inventor： Franz Botsch ,  Helmut Kraus

    IPC: C08F14/06 ,  C08F291/00 ,  C08F259/04

    CPC classification number: C08F14/06 ,  C08F291/00 ,  Y10S526/911

    Abstract: A process for the continuous preparation of vinyl chloride polymers containing at least 85 weight percent of polymerized vinyl chloride units in an aqueous emulsion in the presence of at least one water soluble catalyst and 1.5 to 3.5 weight percent (calculated on the monomer(s)) of at least one water soluble salt of an aliphatic, saturated monocarboxylic acid having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are equal or different each representing a saturated, branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or of at least one of said water soluble salt in mixture together with at least one known emulsifier being an organic compound containing sulfonic acid-groups. The resulting polymers show an equally excellent thermostability in mixture with one of a multiplicity of known stabilizers especially of the lead-, tin- or barium/cadmium type.

    Abstract translation: 在至少一种水溶性催化剂和1.5-3.5％重量（基于单体计算）的存在下，在含水乳液中连续制备含有至少85重量％聚合氯乙烯单元的氯乙烯聚合物的方法， 的至少一种具有式“IMAGE”的脂族饱和一元羧酸的水溶性盐，其中R 1和R 2各自表示具有1至5个碳原子的饱和，支链或非支链烷基或至少一个 所述混合物中的水溶性盐与至少一种已知的乳化剂是含有磺酸基团的有机化合物。 所得聚合物与多种已知的稳定剂，特别是铅，锡或钡/镉类中的一种稳定性显示出同样优异的热稳定性。

    Liquid jet recorder
    12.
    发明授权
    Liquid jet recorder 失效
    液体喷射记录仪

    公开(公告)号：US3987492A

    公开(公告)日：1976-10-19

    申请号：US510017

    申请日：1974-09-27

    Applicant: Helmut Kraus ,  Siegfried Wiesmuller

    Inventor： Helmut Kraus ,  Siegfried Wiesmuller

    IPC: B41J2/07 ,  H04N1/034 ,  H04N1/047 ,  H04N1/50 ,  G01D15/18 ,  B41J3/04

    CPC classification number: H04N1/50 ,  B41J2/07 ,  H04N1/034 ,  H04N1/047

    Abstract: A liquid jet recorder including at least one nozzle which is connected to a pressure medium conduit for ejection of an electrically-conductive recording liquid onto a recording carrier, with at least one control electrode connected to a signal source for modulation of the liquid jet, and means for generating a relative motion between the nozzle and the recording carrier in two mutually perpendicular directions in the context of providing a linewise image recording. The recorder includes a pulse generator which is actuatable in synchronism with the relative movement between the nozzle and the recording carrier through displacement means for at least one of these components, and which transmits line and image point impulses to an image storage for an image distribution in image lines and image points, in which the image point information is stored in correspondence with the image distribution, and in which the image storage may be interrogated through the line and image point impulses for the stepwise further transmission of the image point information to a signal source.

    Abstract translation: 一种液体喷射记录器，包括至少一个喷嘴，其连接到用于将导电记录液体喷射到记录载体上的压力介质导管，至少一个控制电极连接到用于调制液体射流的信号源，以及 用于在提供线性图像记录的上下文中在两个相互垂直的方向上在喷嘴和记录载体之间产生相对运动的装置。 记录器包括脉冲发生器，该脉冲发生器可与喷嘴和记录载体之间的相对运动同步地通过用于这些部件中的至少一个的位移装置致动，并将线和图像点脉冲传输到用于图像分布的图像存储器 图像线和图像点，其中图像点信息与图像分布相对应地存储，并且其中图像存储可以通过线和图像点脉冲被询问，用于将图像点信息逐步进一步传输到信号 资源。

    Function Module And Coupling Module For A Switch Device Control And System For Switch Device Control
    15.
    发明申请
    Function Module And Coupling Module For A Switch Device Control And System For Switch Device Control 有权
    用于开关设备控制和开关设备控制系统的功能模块和耦合模块

    公开(公告)号：US20110166675A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-07

    申请号：US13119227

    申请日：2008-09-18

    Applicant: Peter Harmsen ,  Rainer Keil ,  Helmut Kraus

    Inventor： Peter Harmsen ,  Rainer Keil ,  Helmut Kraus

    IPC: G05B11/01

    CPC classification number: H02J13/0017 ,  Y02E60/7807 ,  Y04S40/12 ,  Y10T307/74 ,  Y10T307/747

    Abstract: A functional module for a switch device control is disclosed. In at least one embodiment, the functional module includes—a communication unit having a communication interface for communicating with at least one further functional module and/or at least one coupling module,—a control unit connected to the communication unit and designed to receive signals transmitted from the at least one further functional module and/or the at least one coupling module to the communication unit and to transmit switch commands via the communication unit to the at least one further functional module and/or the at least one coupling module,—a first control current interface for the electric connection to a first switch device or an external energy supply unit, and—a second control current interface for supplying control current to the at least one further functional module and/or the at least one coupling module.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于开关装置控制的功能模块。 在至少一个实施例中，功能模块包括：通信单元，具有用于与至少一个另外的功能模块和/或至少一个耦合模块通信的通信接口， - 连接到通信单元并被设计为接收信号的控制单元 从所述至少一个另外的功能模块和/或所述至少一个耦合模块发送到所述通信单元，并且经由所述通信单元将开关命令发送到所述至少一个另外的功能模块和/或所述至少一个耦合模块， 用于与第一开关装置或外部能量供应单元的电连接的第一控制电流接口和用于向至少一个另外的功能模块和/或至少一个耦合模块提供控制电流的第二控制电流接口。

    Apparatus for detection of the accuracy of format of a web of corrugated cardboard
    16.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for detection of the accuracy of format of a web of corrugated cardboard 有权
    用于检测瓦楞纸板幅材精度的装置

    公开(公告)号：US07952714B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-31

    申请号：US12247537

    申请日：2008-10-08

    Applicant: Helmut Kraus ,  Markus Hausner

    Inventor： Helmut Kraus ,  Markus Hausner

    IPC: G01N21/84

    CPC classification number: B31F1/2831 ,  G01B11/24 ,  G01N21/8901 ,  G01N2021/8905

    Abstract: An apparatus for detection of the accuracy of format of a web of corrugated cardboard moved in a conveying direction comprises a light source which emits a light band to the surface of the web of corrugated cardboard in a direction crosswise of the conveying direction and at an angle to the web of corrugated cardboard. A measuring camera detects the different light intensities of the light reflected by the plane portions and the profiled patterns of the web of corrugated cardboard. This electronic image in the camera is evaluated by an evaluation device for determining the distance of the profiled patterns from each other.

    Abstract translation: 用于检测在输送方向上移动的瓦楞纸板的幅材的格式精度的装置包括光源，该光源在与输送方向交叉的方向上以一定角度向波纹纸板的幅面发射光带 到瓦楞纸板网。 测量摄像机检测由平面部分反射的光的不同光强度和瓦楞纸板幅材的异形图案。 相机中的该电子图像由用于确定异型图案的距离彼此的评估装置进行评估。

    Process for the preparation of 6-amino-nicotinonitriles
    19.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of 6-amino-nicotinonitriles 失效
    制备6-氨基 - 烟腈的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5480995A

    公开(公告)日：1996-01-02

    申请号：US179786

    申请日：1994-01-11

    Applicant: Helmut Kraus

    Inventor： Helmut Kraus

    IPC: C07D213/85 ,  C07D213/09 ,  C07D401/02 ,  C07D413/02

    CPC classification number: C07D213/85

    Abstract: 6-Amino-nicotinonitriles of the formula ##STR1## can be prepared by reacting methylene-glutacononitriles of the formula ##STR2## with nitrogen compounds of the formulaR.sup.1 --NH.sub.2 (III)at 0.degree. to 200.degree. C. in the presence or absence of an inert solvent. The ratio of nitrogen compound to glutacononitrile is 1 to 100:1. The substituents R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 have the meanings given in the description.

    Abstract translation: 式（I）的6-氨基 - 烟酰腈可以通过在0℃至200℃下在下述方法中将式（I）所示的亚甲基 - 戊二酮与式R 1 -NH 2（III）的氮化合物在 存在或不存在惰性溶剂。 氮化合物与戊酰腈的比例为1：100：1。 取代基R 1和R 4具有在说明书中给出的含义。

    Process for the preparation of 2-halogeno-5-cyano pyridines
    20.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of 2-halogeno-5-cyano pyridines 失效
    2-卤代-5-氰基吡啶的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US5459273A

    公开(公告)日：1995-10-17

    申请号：US207734

    申请日：1994-03-08

    Applicant: Helmut Kraus ,  Hans-Joachim Traenckner

    Inventor： Helmut Kraus ,  Hans-Joachim Traenckner

    IPC: C07D213/85 ,  C07D413/04 ,  C07D213/09 ,  C07D213/84

    CPC classification number: C07D213/85

    Abstract: The title compounds of the formula ##STR1## can be prepared by reacting methylene-glutaconic acid dinitriles of the formulaR.sup.1 --CH.dbd.C(CN)--CH'CH--CN (II)with hydrogen halide of the formulaHX (III)In these formulae,X denotes fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine andR.sup.1 denotes --OR.sup.2 or --N(R.sup.2, R.sup.3),in which R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, independently of one another, represent straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 -alkoxyalkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 -alkoxyalkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 -aryl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.10 -aralkyl or a 5- to 8-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms from the group comprising N, O and S, where R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, with the N atom on which they are substituents, may also form a 5- to 8-membered ring which may contain a further heteroatom from the group comprising N, O and S.

    Abstract translation: 式（I）的标题化合物可以通过使式R 1 -CH = C（CN）-CH'CH-CN（II）的亚甲基 - 戊二酸二腈与式HX的卤化氢 III）在这些式中，X表示氟，氯，溴或碘，R1表示-OR2或-N（R2，R3），其中R2和R3彼此独立地表示直链或支链C1-C8- 烷基，C 3 -C 8 - 烯基，C 2 -C 8 - 烷氧基烷基，C 4 -C 8 - 烷氧基烯基，C 3 -C 8 - 环烷基，C 6 -C 12 - 芳基，C 7 -C 10 - 芳烷基或5-至8-元饱和或不饱和杂环 含有1或2个来自N，O和S的杂原子，其中R2和R3与它们是取代基的N原子也可以形成5-8元环，其可以含有来自基团的另外的杂原子 包括N，O和S.

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