摘要:
An image forming method and an image forming apparatus of forming an image on a reversible image display medium of dry developing particle moving type including substrates made of a nonconductive material. The medium is transported for forming an image on the medium while keeping the medium in uniform surface-contact with an electrostatic field applying member (e.g., a photosensitive drum carrying an electrostatic latent image) for image formation by a developing bias applying conductive member (e.g., conductive belt).
摘要:
A reversible image display medium accommodates a dry developer in each cell formed between two substrates. The developer contains at least two kinds of frictionally chargeable dry developing particles having different chargeable polarities and different optical reflection densities. An image display can be achieved by forming an electrostatic latent image on one of the substrates to drive the developing particles in an electric field based on the electrostatic latent image. The developing particles are set to an average charge quantity of 1.0 &mgr;C/g to 10 &mgr;C/g to achieve good image display. Optionally at least one kind of the developing particles are magnetic developing particles having a coercive force of 50 oersteds to 250 oersteds, and optionally having an optical reflection density of 1.0 or more. An amount of small-size developing particles and/or an addition of a third component may be adjusted and volume average particle size ratio of developing particles may be controlled.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus including a first image forming portion for forming an image on a normal image display medium; a second image forming portion for forming an image on a reversible image display medium; and a medium type detecting device for detecting the type of the image display medium to be subjected to the image formation, wherein the image forming portion corresponding to the image display medium of the type detected by the medium type detecting device is allowed to perform the image formation when the medium type detecting device detects the image display medium of the same type as that selected by an operator, and inhibition of the image formation on the medium of the detected type, image formation on the image display medium of another type or discharge of the medium of the detected type without image formation is performed when the detected type is different from the selected type.
摘要:
The invention provides the following liquid developers (1)-(5). (1) A liquid developer including a carrier liquid having an aniline point of 80.degree. C. to 100.degree. C.; and at least one compound selected from among Color Index Pigment Yellow 180, Color Index Solvent Yellow 162 and derivatives of these. (2) A liquid developer including a carrier liquid having an aniline point of 80.degree. C. to 100.degree. C.; toner; and at least one compound selected from among salicylic acid metal salt and derivatives thereof. (3) A liquid developer including a carrier liquid having an aniline point of 80.degree. C. to 100.degree. C.; toner; and at least one compound selected from among borate-containing compound and derivatives thereof. (4) A liquid developer including a carrier liquid; at least one compound selected from among an oil-soluble ionic surfactant having alkyl group(s) of at least 20 carbon atoms, and a copolymer of a monomer having a nitrogen-containing group and a long-chain (meth)acrylate; and toner containing at least one compound selected from among Color Index Pigment Yellow 180, Color Index Solvent Yellow 162 and derivatives of these. (5) A liquid developer including a carrier liquid; and toner containing Color Index Pigment Yellow 180 and having volume average particle size of 0.5 .mu.m to 5 .mu.m.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus including first and second image forming portions, and a device for detecting a type of an image display medium, image formation by the first image forming portion being allowed when the medium type is a normal image display medium (PP), and image formation by the second image forming portion being allowed when the medium type is a reversible image display medium (TP). Another image forming apparatus including first and second image forming portions, and an image formation element setting switching device, image forming elements being set in a standard mode to a standard state for forming an image on a medium for the standard mode, and being switched in a non-standard mode to a non-standard state for forming an image on a medium for the non-standard mode.
摘要:
A method and apparatus capable of displaying a high-quality image using a reversible image display medium in which a cell(s) formed between two substrates accommodates at least two kinds of frictionally chargeable dry developing particles having different chargeable polarities and different optical reflection densities. in image display, an electric field strength of, e.g., 0.3 V/μm to 3.0 V/μm is applied to the developer. An oscillating force (e.g. oscillating magnetic filed) is applicable and the oscillating force is substantially stopped during application of the electrostatic field. After completion of the electrostatic field, the surface of the medium on the image observation side may be charged to a potential holding the displayed image. Optionally before image display, an alternating electric field may be applied to stir the developer for initialization of the medium.
摘要:
Disclosed is a reversible image display medium which can be repeatedly used and can display high quality images, in which cells between the two substrates accommodate a dry developer containing at least two kinds of frictionally chargeable dry developing particles having different chargeable polarities and different optical reflection densities; images are displayed by forming an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the image to be formed on one of the two substrates to drive the developing particles in an electrostatic field based on the electrostatic latent image; a developer-facing surface of one of the substrates has a surface resistivity of at least 1×1012 ohm/square; a developer-facing surface of the opposite substrate has a surface resistivity from 1×106 ohm/square to 1×1012 ohm/square; a developer-facing surface of one of the substrates has a surface average median roughness Ra of 0.2 μm to 0.5 μm; and an external surface of the substrate on image observation side has a surface average median roughness Ra of 0.2 μm to 0.7 μm.
摘要:
This invention provides a reversible image display medium comprising two substrates opposed to each other with a predetermined gap therebetween, one or more developer-accommodating cells formed between the two substrates, and a dry developer accommodated in each cell, in which the dry developer contains at least two kinds of frictionally chargeable dry developer particles having different chargeable polarities and different optical reflection densities, the reversible image display medium having at least any of the following features: (1) at least one kind of the developer particles being magnetic particles containing a binder resin having a magnetic substance incorporated therein, the magnetic particles having a saturation magnetization degree in the range of 20 emu/g to 50 emu/g; (2) at least one kind of the dry developer particles has a volume resistivity &rgr; in the range of 1.0×1010 &OHgr;·cm to 1.0×1014 &OHgr;·cm; (3) the dry developer contains inorganic fine powder as a fluidization agent, the inorganic fine powder having a BET specific surface area of 80 m2/g to 300 m2/g; and (4) the dry developer is accommodated in the cell in an amount of 20 vol. % to 50 vol. % based on the volume of the cell.
摘要:
A toner is formed on an image receiving sheet S. The image receiving sheet S has an irregular surface s2′ provided with continuous groove-like concavities R for accommodating toner. The toner T is removably adhered to the concavities R of the image receiving sheet irregular surface s2′ for forming the toner image. Ridges P extending along the continuous groove-like concavities R protect the toner T adhered to the concavities R. The toner image formation surface may be covered with a peelable protective sheet CF (CF′). When the image receiving sheet S carrying the toner image is to be reused, the toner is separated and removed from the image receiving sheet, and the image receiving sheet and/or the toner after removal of the toner are reused.
摘要:
A liquid developer set formed of a liquid developer used for developing an electrostatic latent image and containing a carrier liquid, a charge director and toner, a first liquid, which is obtained by removing a solid component from the liquid developer, having a charge director concentration C1 and a conductivity E1; a concentrated liquid developer containing the carrier liquid, the charge director and the toner in a higher concentration than the toner concentration of the liquid developer, a second liquid, which is obtained by removing a solid component from the concentrated liquid developer, having a charge director concentration C2 and a conductivity E2 substantially equal to the concentration C1 and the conductivity E1, respectively; and a diluent containing the carrier liquid and the charge director, and having a charge director concentration C3 and a conductivity E3 substantially equal to the concentration C1 and the conductivity E1, respectively. The concentrated liquid developer, the diluent and a method of manufacturing the diluent.