Oxygen-transferable fluorocarbon emulsion
    18.
    发明授权
    Oxygen-transferable fluorocarbon emulsion 失效
    可转移氟碳乳液

    公开(公告)号:US4252827A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-24

    申请号:US41794

    申请日:1979-05-23

    IPC分类号: A61K9/00 A61K45/00

    摘要: 50-95 Parts by weight of a perfluorocarbon compound such as perfluorodecalin, perfluoromethyldecalin, perfluoro alkylcyclohexanes having 3 to 5 carbon atoms in the alkyl, perfluoro alkyltetrahydrofurans having 5 to 7 carbon atoms in the alkyl, perfluoro alkyltetrahydropyrans having 4 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl, perfluoroalkanes having 9 to 11 carbon atoms, and 50-5 parts by weight of a perfluoro tert.-amine such as perfluoro tert.-alkylamines having 9-11 carbon atoms, perfluoro N-alkylpiperidines having 4 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl, and perfluoro N-alkylmorpholines having 5 to 7 carbon atoms in the alkyl are emulsified in an aqueous medium by the aid of a high-molecular-weight nonionic surfactant have a molecular weight of about 2,000 to 20,000, and phospholipids as emulsifying agent, and fatty acids having 8 to 22 carbon atoms or salts or monoglycerides thereof as emulsifying adjuvant.The resulting oxygen-transferable emulsion having a particle size of 0.05 to 0.25.mu. is very stable for a long period of time, can be mixed with plasma extenders, and retains for long time in the blood stream of animals when it is used as an artificial blood substitute while being excreted very rapidly.

    摘要翻译: 50-95重量份的全氟化碳化合物如全氟萘烷,全氟甲基考虑素,烷基中具有3至5个碳原子的全氟烷基环己烷,烷基中具有5至7个碳原子的全氟烷基四氢呋喃,全氟烷基四氢吡喃中的全氟烷基四氢吡喃 烷基,具有9至11个碳原子的全氟烷烃和50-5重量份的全氟叔胺如具有9-11个碳原子的全氟叔烷基胺,具有4-6个碳原子的全氟N-烷基哌啶在 烷基和烷基中具有5至7个碳原子的全氟N-烷基吗啉通过分子量约为2,000至20,000的高分子量非离子表面活性剂和作为乳化剂的磷脂在含水介质中乳化, 具有8-22个碳原子的脂肪酸或其盐或单甘油酯作为乳化佐剂。 所得到的氧化可转移乳液的粒径为0.05〜0.25μm,长时间非常稳定,可与等离子体增量剂混合,长时间保存在动物的血液中,当用作人造 血液替代物被排泄得很快。