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11.发明申请Method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which prevents foreign particles from being drawn into a semiconductor container containing semiconductor wafers 有权制造半导体集成电路装置的方法，该装置防止外来颗粒被吸入含有半导体晶片的半导体容器中公开(公告)号：US20050111937A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10974819
申请日：2004-10-28
IPC分类号： B65G1/00 , H01L21/673 , H01L21/677
CPC分类号： H01L21/67775 , H01L21/6735 , H01L21/67772
摘要： When a conventional semiconductor container opening/closing apparatus opens a lid of a semiconductor container, foreign particles enter into the container from outside through a gap between the container and a wall surface of the container opening/closing apparatus and adhere to a wafer in the container. A method is provided to reduce the number of foreign particles adhering to the wafer by preventing foreign particles from entering into the container at the time of opening the container by the opening/closing apparatus. To achieve this, a velocity-differential pressure ratio obtained by dividing the maximum velocity at the time of opening the lid of the container in a vertical direction to an opening of the container, by the differential pressure between the inside pressure and the outside pressure of said semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, is set to be 0.06 ((m/s) Pa) or less.
摘要翻译： 当传统的半导体容器打开/关闭装置打开半导体容器的盖子时，异物通过容器和容器打开/关闭装置的壁表面之间的间隙从外部进入容器，并且粘附到容器中的晶片 。 提供了一种方法，用于通过打开/关闭装置打开容器时防止异物进入容器，从而减少附着在晶片上的异物的数量。 为了实现这一点，通过将容器的盖子在垂直方向上打开容器的最大速度与容器的开口之间的内压和外部压力之间的压差相除来获得的速度差压比 所述半导体制造装置设定为0.06（（m / s）Pa）以下。
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12.发明授权Camera enabling confirmation of normal completion of film rewind within the finder 失效相机能够确认取景器内的胶片倒带正常完成公开(公告)号：US06490417B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09563428
申请日：2000-05-03
申请人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi
发明人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G03B1718
CPC分类号： G03B17/18
摘要： With a camera, a photographing prohibition state can surely be recognized only by viewing a liquid crystal display. In the camera, an LCD with a variable transmissivity is disposed within a finder. A film is fed by a film feed section. When a film rewinding operation by the film feed section is completed, a CPU instructs an LCD drive section to lower the transmissivity of the LCD.
摘要翻译： 使用相机，只能通过观看液晶显示器才可以确认拍摄禁止状态。 在相机中，具有可变透射率的LCD设置在取景器内。 胶片由胶片进给部分进给。 当胶片馈送部分的胶片倒带操作完成时，CPU指示LCD驱动部分降低LCD的透射率。
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13.发明授权Image forming apparatus for effecting development and cleaning by using magnet brush 失效用于通过使用磁刷实现显影和清洁的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5870656A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US982341
申请日：1997-12-02
CPC分类号： G03G21/0064 , G03G13/09 , G03G9/10 , G03G2221/0005
摘要： An image forming apparatus having an image bearing member for bearing an electrostatic image to be developed by toner, a transfer device for transferring a toner image formed on the image bearing member onto a transfer material, and developing and cleaning device for developing the electrostatic image with developer including toner and carrier and for cleaning residual toner remaining on the image bearing member after transferring, the developing and cleaning device having a developer bearing member for bearing the developer and serving to effect development and cleaning by causing a magnet brush formed by the carrier to contact with the image bearing member, and wherein the following relation is satisfied:.vertline.V.sub.s1 V.sub.dr .vertline./.vertline.V.sub.dr .vertline..times.L.times.m.times..alpha..gtoreq.7(where, V.sub.s1 is a moving speed (mm/sec.) of a surface of the developer bearing member, V.sub.dr is a moving speed (mm/sec.) of a surface of the image bearing member, L is a contact width (mm) of the brush in a moving direction of the image bearing member, m is a cross-sectional area (mm.sup.2) of the magnet brush, and .alpha. is density (flux/mm.sup.2) of the magnet brush).
摘要翻译： 一种图像形成装置，具有用于承载通过调色剂显影的静电图像的图像承载部件，用于将形成在图像承载部件上的调色剂图像转印到转印材料上的转印装置，以及用于使静电图像显影的显影和清洁装置， 显影剂，包括调色剂和载体，并用于清洁转印后残留在图像承载部件上的残留调色剂，显影和清洁装置具有用于承载显影剂的显影剂承载部件，并且用于通过使由载体形成的磁刷形成显影和清洁 与图像承载部件接触，并且其中满足以下关系：| Vs1Vdr | / | Vdr |xLxmxα1/ = 7（其中，Vs1是显影剂承载部件的表面的移动速度（mm / sec） Vdr是图像承载部件的表面的移动速度（mm / sec），L是图像承载部件的移动方向上的刷子的接触宽度（mm），m是 磁刷的横截面积（mm2），α是磁刷的密度（磁通/ mm2））。
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公开(公告)号：US5701527A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US360406
申请日：1994-12-21
CPC分类号： G03B7/26
摘要： A battery check device for a camera which includes a discharging circuit to which current flows from a battery and a discharging time setting device for setting a discharging time for determining that an internal resistance of the battery has increased due to non-use of the battery so as to temporarily reduce an output voltage of the battery. The discharging time set by the discharging time setting device is longer than a time required to check the residual energy amount of the battery. A determining device determines whether a voltage of the discharging circuit has reached a reference voltage specific to the battery within the discharging time. It is determined that the residual energy amount of the battery is sufficient and that the internal resistance of the battery has merely increased due to non-use of the battery when the determining device determines that the voltage of the discharging circuit has reached the reference voltage specific to the battery within the discharging time but after the time required to check the residual energy amount of the battery. And it is determined that the residual energy amount of the battery is insufficient when the determining device determines that the voltage of the discharging circuit has not reached the reference voltage specific to the battery within the discharging time.
摘要翻译： 一种用于照相机的电池检查装置，其包括电池从电池流过的放电电路和用于设定放电时间的放电时间设定装置，用于确定电池的内部电阻由于不使用电池而增加 暂时降低电池的输出电压。 由放电时间设定装置设定的放电时间比检查电池的剩余能量所需的时间长。 确定装置确定在放电时间内放电电路的电压是否已达到电池特有的参考电压。 确定电池的剩余能量量足够，并且当确定装置确定放电电路的电压已经达到参考电压特定时，由于不使用电池而仅电池的内部电阻增加 在放电时间内，但在检查电池的剩余电量所需的时间之后。 并且当确定装置确定放电电路的电压在放电时间内未达到电池特有的参考电压时，确定电池的剩余电量不足。
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15.发明授权Developing device including rotatable resilient roller for supplying developer to and removing developer from a developer bearing member 失效显影装置包括用于向显影剂承载部件供应显影剂并从显影剂承载部件移除显影剂的可旋转的弹性辊
公开(公告)号：US5287150A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US937725
申请日：1992-09-01
CPC分类号： G03G15/0808
摘要： A rotatable developing roller for carrying out a developer from a vessel containing one-component developer to be conveyed to a developing portion is provided with a developing roller a resilient roller in contact with and rotatable within the vessel. This resilient roller is an independently-porous foam roller having an Asker C hardness of 8.degree. to 15.degree., and is placed into contact with the developing roller so that the variation in a radial direction is 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm. In another aspect, under a surface layer of a cellular material, there is provided an intermediate layer of a cellular material having a compression resiliency lower than that of the surface layer.
摘要翻译： 用于从包含要传送到显影部分的单组分显影剂的容器运送显影剂的可旋转显影辊设置有与容器内接触并可旋转的弹性辊的显影辊。 该弹性辊是具有8度至15度的Asker C硬度的独立多孔泡沫辊，并且与显影辊接触，使得径向的变化为0.5mm至1.5mm。 在另一方面，在多孔材料的表面层下，提供了具有低于表面层的压缩弹性的多孔材料的中间层。
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公开(公告)号：USRE33400E
公开(公告)日：1990-10-23
申请号：US207133
申请日：1988-06-14
IPC分类号： H01H71/52
CPC分类号： H01H71/526 , H01H2071/0292
摘要： A circuit breaker characterized by a roller guide member, 1a, provided on the inside wall of an upper part of the case 1. The roller quite member, 1a, has a curved shape designed to form or smooth curved path, 100, in cooperation with the roller receiving indents 5a and 56, so that the roller can be reliably reset in the roller-receiving indents 5a and 5b.
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公开(公告)号：US4628288A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-09
申请号：US721895
申请日：1985-04-11
CPC分类号： H01H71/501 , H01H71/526
摘要： A circuit interrupter comprising a pair of separable contacts at least one of which is movable, and an operating mechanism operatively connected to the movable contacts for opening and closing the contacts. The operating mechanism includes a movable contact arm having mounted thereon the movable contact, a latch lever pivotally mounted on the movable contact arm, and a toggle link mechanism connected at its one end to an operating handle and the other end of which is directly engageable with the movable contact arm and the latch lever. The movable contact arm has a latch surface, and the latch lever has a latching end which, in cooperation with the latch surface, releasably catches the other end of the toggle link mechanism. The movable contact arm further has formed thereon a stop surface for preventing the movement of the other end of the toggle link mechanism beyond the point at which the toggle link mechanism is partly collapsed when the contacts are welded to each other. A roller may be mounted on the other end of the second toggle link for quick and smooth operation of the operating mechanism.
摘要翻译： 一种电路断续器，包括一对可分离触点，其中至少一个是可移动的，以及操作连接到可动触头的操作机构，用于打开和闭合触点。 操作机构包括可动接触臂，其上安装有可动触点，可枢转地安装在可动触头臂上的闩杆，以及一端连接到操作手柄的肘节连杆机构，另一端可直接与 可动接触臂和闩锁杆。 可动接触臂具有闩锁表面，并且闩锁杆具有闩锁端，闩锁端与闩锁表面协作地可释放地卡在肘节连杆机构的另一端。 可动接触臂还在其上形成有止动表面，用于防止肘节连杆机构的另一端移动超过当触头彼此焊接时肘节连杆机构部分塌陷的点。 辊可以安装在第二肘节连杆的另一端上，以便操作机构快速平稳地操作。
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公开(公告)号：USD267093S
公开(公告)日：1982-11-30
申请号：US98873
申请日：1979-11-30
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公开(公告)号：US4344327A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US219578
申请日：1980-12-23
CPC分类号： G01S7/52085 , B82Y15/00 , G01N29/0645 , G01N29/262 , G01S15/892 , G01S15/8927 , G10K11/345
摘要： An electronic scanning ultrasonic diagnostic system comprising a probe having ultrasonic beam emitting surface, in which plural ultrasonic wave transducers are convexly arranged at equal distances, emitting desired sector scanning ultrasonic beams, a transmitting and receiving wave control circuit dividing transducers into optional and plural groups and repeatedly performing of transmitting and receiving action with ultrasonic directivities respectively different to each group, and supplying ultrasonic beam scanning signals to an image display section with an assumption that the respective extension lines of each sector scanning ultrasonic beams coincide with the center of the arc shape of the probe.
摘要翻译： 一种电子扫描超声波诊断系统，包括具有超声波发射表面的探针，其中多个超声波换能器以相等的距离凸出布置，发射所需的扇形扫描超声波束;发射和接收波控制电路，将换能器分成可选组和多组， 反复执行与各组不同的超声波方向性的发送和接收动作，并且假设每个扇区扫描超声波束的各个延长线与弧形的中心一致，向超声波束扫描信号提供超声波束扫描信号 探针。
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公开(公告)号：USD251271S
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US831010
申请日：1977-09-06
申请人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi
设计人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi
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