摘要:
An optical fiber for maximizing residual mechanical stress and an optical fiber grating fabricating method using the optical fiber are provided. The optical fiber includes a core formed of silica, for propagating light, and a cladding formed of boron-doped silica, surrounding the core. Alternatively, the optical fiber includes a core formed of phosphorous-doped silica and a cladding formed of silica, surrounding the core.
摘要:
A remote-controlled mobile cleaning device for removal and collection of high radioactive waste debris in a spent nuclear fuel process and fabrication area, such as a hot-cell, is disclosed. The device includes navigation means for moving it to the desired cleaning location and climbing over such obstacles as electrical cables and pneumatic tubes placed on the hot-cell floor to be cleaned, suction and collection means for dislodging, filtering, and capturing high radioactive waste debris, and cover means for protecting suction and collection means. The device that is operated by remote control cleans and collects loose dry spent nuclear fuel powder and other high-radioactive waste debris adhered to both the contaminated in-cell floor and the in-cell spent nuclear fuel process and fabrication equipment, without spreading inside the hot-cell.
摘要:
A method of detecting a frequency of a digital phase locked loop in an optical disc reproduction and/or recording apparatus, which includes (a) detecting an edge point of an input signal, (b) sampling a previous and following input signal on the basis of the detected edge point into a predetermined frequency, (c) counting a number of reference clock signals between the detected edge point and a sample which is positioned previously, adding a count value and an interval of time corresponding to the count value to obtain a frequency count value at the edge point, and (e) comparing the obtained frequency count value with a predetermined reference value, to enhance the frequency according to the comparison result can detect frequency having high resolution with only a reference clock frequency without heightening a frequency of a reference clock signal, to thereby enhance the quality of data. The frequency having the high resolution with only the reference clock frequency without heightening the frequency of the reference clock signal is detected, to thereby enhance the quality of data.
摘要:
There is provided a device and method for forming optical fiber anti-symmetric long period gratings by microbending. In the optical fiber grating forming device, a laser system emits a CO2 laser beam, a lens focuses the CO2 laser beam on an optical fiber in a predetermined width, an optical fiber support fixes both ends of the optical fiber and imparts tensile strain to the optical fiber, and a controller controls the intensity of the CO2 laser beam, the focusing distance of the lens, and the tensile force applied by the optical fiber support.
摘要:
A swing angle measuring apparatus generates feedback signals for closed loop regulation of a load swinging motion in operation of a crane. The swing angle measuring apparatus measures two-dimensional swing angles, and includes a rope fixed to a hoisting device, two laser displacement sensors, laser reflecting plates, and a rectangular box attached to a hoisting device. Two steel reflecting plates are installed on the periphery of the fixed rope. Two laser displacement sensors are installed in a rectangular box such that the heading of the sensors are configured to perpendicularly intersect the faces of the laser reflecting plates. The configuration of the displacement sensors and the reflecting plates can be reversed. The rectangular box is attached to the hoisting device, and the laser reflecting plates are placed at an offset distance away from the face of the laser displacement sensors, at which a sensor signal of 0 volts is obtained. The swing angle of the rope or cable is determined from the distance between the laser displacement sensors and the laser reflecting plates.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus are provided for binarizing an input signal, which is capable of reliably correcting an offset of the input signal even when the input signal does not reach a reference level or has a single frequency, a disc driver and a recording medium. The binarizing method includes viterbi-decoding the input signal to obtain a viterbi-decoded signal; slicing the input signal based on a predetermined reference level to obtain a sliced signal; obtaining an offset of the input signal by low-pass filtering the viterbi-decoded signal or the sliced signal; and correcting the offset of the input signal based on the obtained offset. The viterbi-decoded signal is a binary signal of the input signal.
摘要:
A device and method for data reproduction of an optical disk generating an optimized reference level optimizing a channel characteristic, the device includes a channel identifier which receives an input signal of an equalizer and detects an optimum level, and an adaptation process which by using the detected optimum level, updates the coefficient of the equalizer. Accordingly, the data reproduction device and method can detect a reference level value capable of maximizing the performance of a viterbi decoder and limit noise caused by tilt and other effects that may occur by the shape of a disk or a pickup apparatus.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a radioactive electron emitting microchannel plate. More particularly, to a radioactive electron generating microchannel plate comprising (a) a pair of parallel substrates; (b) at least one radioactive material layer deposited on an inner surface of the substrates; and (c) at least one electron ray-amplifying layer deposited on the surface of the radioactive material layer. The emitted electron ray is amplified by penetrating into the cavity formed by a pair of parallel substrates and is further amplified by reflecting from the electron ray-amplifying layer. As the substrate in the microchannel plate, use can be made of a capillary tube or a thin plate. The microchannel plate of the present invention can be applied as an electron ray source in an electron ray-generating device, an image display device, and electron ray-etching device.
摘要:
Disclosed is a fiber bundle contactor in which fibers are packed in high density within a column. When two liquid phases flowing in parallel, one of which contains the desired components, are contacted with the entryway of the highly packed fiber bundle, the two liquid phases are very thinly dispersed among gaps around the respective fibers by capillary action induced by the clearance between the fibers. By means of this capillary action, the two liquid phases are maintained as a continuous stream, and the two phases are brought into very intimate contact, thereby ensuring a very large surface area for liquid-liquid extraction to proceed.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus are provided for binarizing an input signal, which is capable of reliably correcting an offset of the input signal even when the input signal does not reach a reference level or has a single frequency, a disc driver and a recording medium. The binarizing method includes viterbi-decoding the input signal to obtain a viterbi-decoded signal; slicing the input signal based on a predetermined reference level to obtain a sliced signal; obtaining an offset of the input signal by low-pass filtering the viterbi-decoded signal or the sliced signal; and correcting the offset of the input signal based on the obtained offset. The viterbi-decoded signal is a binary signal of the input signal.