Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for depolymerization of a polyester feedstock comprising PET, comprising:
a) a step for conditioning the polyester feedstock, to produce a conditioned feedstock stream; b) a step of depolymerization of the conditioned feedstock stream, at a temperature of between 150 and 300° C., in the presence of diol with a ratio by weight between the diol and the diester in the feedstock of between 0.3 and 8.0, to produce a reaction effluent; c) a step of separation of the diol from the reaction effluent, to produce at least a liquid monomers effluent; d) a step of separation of the liquid monomers effluent into a heavy impurities effluent and a prepurified monomers effluent; and e) a step of purification of the prepurified monomers effluent, comprising a substep e1) of adsorption at a temperature of between 50 and 200° C. and a crystallization substep e2), and producing at least one decolourized purified diester monomer effluent.
Abstract:
Method for the simulated moving bed (SMB) separation of a feedstock (F), in which: at least one zone (1, 2, 3, 4) contains fewer than three beds, if the stream (D, E, F, R) delimiting said zone and situated upstream of said zone is injected or withdrawn at the plate Pi via the bypass line Li/i+1, then the stream delimiting said zone and situated downstream of said zone is injected/withdrawn at the plate Pj via the bypass line Lj/j+1, and if the stream delimiting said zone and situated downstream of said zone is injected or withdrawn at the plate Pi via the bypass line Li−1/i, then the stream delimiting said zone and situated upstream of said zone is injected/withdrawn at the plate Pj via the bypass line Lj−1/j.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a conversion method that is fed with a diol feedstock that comprises at least 90% by weight of diol and a carboxylic acid feedstock that comprises at least 80% by weight of carboxylic acid. The method comprising at least: An esterification step which is fed with at least the diol feedstock and at least the carboxylic acid feedstock, wherein the carboxylic acid/diol molar ratio at the inlet of the esterification step is between 2 and 6, the esterification step comprises at least one reactive distillation column that has a mixed reaction/separation zone located between two separation zones; and A water elimination step that is fed with distillate from the esterification step that comprises water and producing at least one water effluent.
Abstract:
The present invention describes a novel configuration for simulated counter-current para-xylene production units, constituted by two adsorbers, characterized in that the volume occupied by the solid adsorbent is reduced by at least 8% compared with the volume of solid adsorbent contained in the adsorbers of a prior art unit. This novel configuration can be used to minimize the quantity of solid adsorbent necessary to produce a given quantity of para-xylene.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for depolymerizing a polyester feedstock comprising opaque PET, which comprises: a) a conditioning step; b) a step of glycolysis, operated at between 180 and 400° C., a residence time of from 0.1 to 10 h in the presence of diol; c) a diol separation step, at a temperature of between 100 and 250° C., a pressure lower than that of step b) and producing a diol effluent and an effluent rich in monomers; d) a step of separating into a heavy impurities effluent and a prepurified monomers effluent, at a temperature of less than 250° C. and a pressure of less than 0.001 MPa and a residence time of less than 10 min; e) a step of decolourizing the prepurified monomers effluent, by adsorption of a mixture comprising between 20% and 90% by weight of the prepurified monomers effluent and a solvent, at a temperature of between 100 and 200° C., a pressure of between 0.1 and 1.0 MPa and in the presence of at least one adsorbent.
Abstract:
The present invention describes a process for the simulated moving bed separation of xylenes which can be used for the treatment of paraxylene-rich feeds (more than 25% by weight of paraxylene), in which the operating conditions are optimized by means of a specific relationship between the cycle time and the desorbant flow rate.
Abstract:
The present invention describes a device for supplying or collecting from a column forming part of an assembly of columns in series, for use in a simulated moving bed separation process. The present device can be used to very substantially reduce the non-selective volumes in each column.
Abstract:
The present invention describes a liquid-liquid extraction column with perforated plates and overflows, the plates also being equipped with an additional friction element which makes it possible to increase the thickness of the layer of coalesced matter and to guarantee a counter-current flow of the continuous and dispersed phases.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a device, a column and a method for radial separation or reaction, wherein the adsorption chamber (9) has a charging height (H3) greater than the height of the distribution duct (6) and the height of the collecting duct (8), and the upper wall (2) of the adsorption chamber (9) comprises at least one inlet (16) for washing solvent.
Abstract:
Method for the simulated moving bed separation of a feedstock (F), in which when a fluid/effluent (feedstock F, desorbent D, extract E, raffinate R) is injected/withdrawn into/from a chosen plate (Pi) using an external bypass line (Li−1/i, Li+1/i) connected to said chosen plate (Pi), the flow rate within the said external bypass line (Li−1/i, Li+1/i) is controlled in such a way that: a major proportion of the fluid/effluent (F, D, E, R) is injected/withdrawn into/from the chosen plate (Pi); and a minor proportion of the fluid/effluent (F, D, E, R) is injected/withdrawn into/from the adjacent plate (Pi−1, Pi+1) connected to the said external bypass line (Li−1/i, Li+1/i).