Frequency Allocation in Femtocells of Wireless Networks
    11.
    发明申请
    Frequency Allocation in Femtocells of Wireless Networks 审中-公开
    无线网络毫微微小区频率分配

    公开(公告)号:US20110013568A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-20

    申请号:US12504352

    申请日:2009-07-16

    IPC分类号: H04W72/00

    摘要: Frequencies are allocated in a wireless network, wherein the network includes a set of macrocells and a set of femtocells, and wherein each macrocell includes a base station (BS) and each femtocell includes a femtocell base station. A frequency spectrum is assigned to the network. The frequency spectrum is partitioned into bands of frequencies. The bands of frequencies are allocated to the set of BS for communicating with user equipments (UE) in the set of macro cells, and guard bands of frequencies, within which no data are transmitted between the UE and the macro cell BS. The guard bands are assigned to the set of femtocell base station for communicating with UE in the set of femtocells.

    摘要翻译: 在无线网络中分配频率,其中网络包括一组宏小区和一组毫微微小区,并且其中每个宏小区包括基站(BS),并且每个毫微微小区包括毫微微小区基站。 频谱被分配给网络。 频谱被分割成频带。 将频带分配给用于与该小区集合中的用户设备(UE)通信的BS组,以及在UE和宏小区BS之间没有数据传输的保护频带。 保护频带被分配给毫微微小区基站的集合,用于与毫微微小区组中的UE进行通信。

    Preamble techniques for communications networks
    12.
    发明授权
    Preamble techniques for communications networks 有权
    通信网络的前导技术

    公开(公告)号:US07801231B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-21

    申请号:US11862331

    申请日:2007-09-27

    IPC分类号: H04K1/10 H04L27/28

    CPC分类号: H04L27/2613

    摘要: Techniques are disclosed involving preamble sequences. For instance, an apparatus includes a module to provide a preamble sequence having multiple values, where each of the values corresponds to an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) subcarrier. These multiple values may include multiple blocks of values based on a differentially encoded and scrambled row of a Hadamard matrix. The apparatus may further include a modulation module to produce an OFDM modulated signal from the preamble sequence. Further, techniques for the detection of such preambles are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了涉及前序序列的技术。 例如,一种装置包括提供具有多个值的前同步码序列的模块,其中每个值对应于正交频分复用(OFDM)副载波。 这些多个值可以包括基于Hadamard矩阵的差分编码和加扰行的多个值块。 该装置还可以包括调制模块,用于从前导序列产生OFDM调制信号。 此外,公开了用于检测这种前导码的技术。

    Method and apparatus for data transmission using multiple transmit antenas
    13.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for data transmission using multiple transmit antenas 有权
    使用多个发射天线进行数据传输的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090024906A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-22

    申请号:US11974395

    申请日:2007-10-12

    IPC分类号: H03M13/00 G06F11/00 H04B7/02

    摘要: A method and apparatus for increasing the data rate and providing antenna diversity using multiple transmit antennas is disclosed. A set of bits of a digital signal are used to generate a codeword. Codewords are provided according to a channel code. Delay elements may be provided in antenna output channels, or with suitable code construction delay may be omitted. n signals represent n symbols of a codeword are transmitted with n different transmit antennas. At the receiver MLSE or other decoding is used to decode the noisy received sequence. The parallel transmission and channel coding enables an increase the data rate over previous techniques, and recovery even under fading conditions. The channel coding may be concatenated with error correction codes under appropriate conditions.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于增加数据速率并使用多个发射天线提供天线分集的方法和装置。 使用数字信号的一组位来产生码字。 代码字根据通道代码提供。 可以在天线输出通道中提供延迟元件,或者可以省略适当的代码结构延迟。 n个信号表示用n个不同的发射天线发送码字的n个符号。 在接收机上使用MLSE或其他解码来解码噪声接收序列。 并行传输和信道编码能够提高数据速率与以前的技术相同,即使在衰落条件下也能恢复数据速率。 信道编码可以在适当的条件下与纠错码连接。

    Method of reducing papr in multiple antenna ofdm communication system and multiple antenna ofdm communication system using the method
    14.
    发明申请
    Method of reducing papr in multiple antenna ofdm communication system and multiple antenna ofdm communication system using the method 审中-公开
    使用该方法减少通信系统的多天线中的papr和通信系统的多天线的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060262714A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-23

    申请号:US10546081

    申请日:2004-02-13

    IPC分类号: H04J11/00 H04J1/00

    摘要: Provided is a method of reducing a peak-to-average-power ratio in a multiple antenna orthogonal frequency division multiplexing communication system. The method includes: reducing a peak-to-average-power ratio of input serial data sequences; space-time coding the input serial data sequences with the reduced peak-to-average-power ratio to generate N symbols to be tranmitted via N antennas; receiving the serial data sequences of the N symbols to transform the serial data sequences into N parallel data sequences; allocating each of the N parallel data sequences to Ns sub-carriers and performing Inverse Fast Fourier Transform on the N parallel data sequences; transforming the N parallel data sequences into N serial data symbols; and replicating a portion of the serial data symbols to generate cyclic prefixes and interleaving the cyclic prefixes into starting portions of the serial data symbols to cyclically expand the N symbols.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种降低多天线正交频分复用通信系统中的峰值与平均功率比的方法。 该方法包括:降低输入串行数据序列的峰值与平均功率比; 以降低的峰均功率比对输入串行数据序列进行时空编码,以产生要通过N个天线发射的N个符号; 接收N个符号的串行数据序列以将串行数据序列变换成N个并行数据序列; 将N个并行数据序列中的每一个分配给N个子载波,并在N个并行数据序列上执行快速傅立叶逆变换; 将N个并行数据序列变换为N个串行数据符号; 并且复制一部分串行数据符号以产生循环前缀并且将循环前缀交织到串行数据符号的起始部分中以循环地扩展N个符号。

    Efficient OFDM communications with interference immunity

    公开(公告)号:US20060209672A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-21

    申请号:US11410769

    申请日:2006-04-25

    IPC分类号: H04J11/00

    CPC分类号: H04L27/2601 H04L1/0618

    摘要: The present invention relates to employing OFDM modulation in combination with spatial diversity and space-time block coding to provide high data rates and exceptional interference immunity. For transmission, quadrature modulated data is encoded in space and time to create individual series of encoded symbols. Each of these series of encoded symbols is subjected to a type of inverse Fourier Transform in corresponding transmission paths. In each transmission path, cyclic extensions may be appended to the resultant symbols, which are subsequently converted to an analog format, modulated, amplified, and transmitted from one of multiple antennas. Preferably, such communications are implemented from base stations to mobile terminals in an environment where the frequency reuse factor is approximately one and the base stations are synchronized to a common clock signal.

    Differential space-time block coding apparatus with high transmission rate and method thereof
    16.
    发明申请
    Differential space-time block coding apparatus with high transmission rate and method thereof 有权
    具有高传输速率的差分时空块编码装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060056539A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US11206563

    申请日:2005-08-18

    IPC分类号: H04B7/06

    摘要: Disclosed is a differential space-time block coding apparatus with a high transmission rate in a wireless communication system employing multiple transmit antennas and a method thereof. The differential space-time block coding method includes the steps of, when elements of a transmission matrix B43v are transmitted in a predetermined block (a vth block) through a predetermined transmit antenna at a predetermined time, modulating a symbol Sv of inputted binary data to a symbol Sv+1, creating a matrix S44v+1 in a block (a (v+1)th block) following the predetermined block by substituting the modulated symbol for the matrix P44, and then, in order to perform a differential encoding function, multiplying the matrix B43v by the matrix S44v+1 so as to calculate a new matrix B43v+1 to be transmitted in the (v+1)th block.

    摘要翻译: 公开了在采用多个发射天线的无线通信系统中具有高传输速率的差分时空块编码装置及其方法。 差分空时块编码方法包括以下步骤:当在预定块(av 0)中发送传输矩阵B V>的元素时, SUP>块)通过预定的发射天线在预定时间,将输入的二进制数据的符号S SUB调制到码元S + V + 1,创建矩阵S < 在块(a(v + 1)块的块(a(v + 1)块)中的SUB> 44 v + 1 然后,为了执行差分编码功能,将矩阵B v 乘以矩阵S 44, 以便计算要在第(v + 1)中发送的新的矩阵B v + 1 SUP> th 块。

    Multiple transmit antenna differential detection from generalized orthogonal designs
    17.
    发明授权
    Multiple transmit antenna differential detection from generalized orthogonal designs 有权
    广义正交设计的多发射天线差分检测

    公开(公告)号:US06891903B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-10

    申请号:US09844913

    申请日:2001-04-27

    CPC分类号: H04B7/0669 H04B7/0671

    摘要: A differential detection approach allows communication without knowing the channel parameters, where the transmitter can include a plurality of transmitting antennas in excess of two. In the transmitter, each block of bits is mapped to a vector that is processed to develop a symbols vector, by employing mutually orthogonal vectors and the symbols vector of the previous block. The symbols vector is applied to a space-time mapping block, and thence to transmitting antennas. At the receiver, the received signals of a block are formed into vector, which is combined with a corresponding vector from the previous block in accordance with the mutually orthogonal vectors. The combined vector is summed with combined vectors of the other receive antennas, and the summed result is applied to a minimum distance decoder module. The decoder module selects a “most likely ” vector, and that vector is applied to a mapping that recovers the transmitted bits.

    摘要翻译: 差分检测方法允许通信而不知道信道参数,其中发射机可以包括超过两个的多个发射天线。 在发送器中,通过采用相互正交的向量和前一个块的符号向量,将每个比特块映射到被处理以产生符号向量的向量。 符号向量被应用于时空映射块,然后应用于发射天线。 在接收机处,块的接收信号被形成为向量,其根据相互正交的向量与来自前一块的相应向量组合。 组合向量与其他接收天线的组合向量相加,并将求和结果应用于最小距离解码器模块。 解码器模块选择“最可能的”向量,并且该向量被应用于恢复发送的比特的映射。

    Successively refinable trellis coded quantization
    18.
    发明授权
    Successively refinable trellis coded quantization 失效
    连续可优化的网格编码量化

    公开(公告)号:US6125149A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-26

    申请号:US72782

    申请日:1998-05-06

    IPC分类号: H04L23/02

    CPC分类号: H04N19/126 H04L1/0014

    摘要: A trellis quantizer that produces an output sequence adapted for successively refinable decoded approximation employs a multi-level trellis graph. At any given level a next refinement level is obtained by replacing each transition of the trellis graph at the given level with a trellis graph. The codevectors of the refined trellis quantizer can be optimized for all levels of refinements by an iterative process that assesses the distortions resulting from modifying the codevectors. The optimizing is carried out concurrently for all levels of refinement, achieving thereby a quantizer that is optimized for whatever level of refinement the quantizer is asked to carry out. This optimization takes into account the probability distribution of incoming signal levels.

    摘要翻译: 产生适于连续优化解码近似的输出序列的网格量化器采用多级网格图。 在任何给定的水平上,通过用网格图替换给定级别的格子图的每个转换来获得下一个细化水平。 可以通过迭代过程对精细网格量化器的代码进行优化,以评估由修改代码矢量引起的失真。 优化是针对所有级别的细化进行同时进行的,从而实现了针对量化器要求执行的任何级别的细化而优化的量化器。 该优化考虑了输入信号电平的概率分布。

    Communication method of relay node using non-linear hybrid network coding and device using said method
    20.
    发明授权
    Communication method of relay node using non-linear hybrid network coding and device using said method 有权
    使用非线性混合网络编码的中继节点的通信方法和使用所述方法的设备

    公开(公告)号:US08942273B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-27

    申请号:US13613134

    申请日:2012-09-13

    IPC分类号: H03K11/00 H04L27/34

    CPC分类号: H04L27/34

    摘要: Provided is a relay node that performs network coding with respect to signals transmitted from a plurality of sources. The relay node may partition a plurality of constellation points into a plurality of subsets, generate a new constellation diagram based on respective characteristics among the plurality of subsets, and perform network coding based on the new constellation diagram.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种对从多个源发送的信号执行网络编码的中继节点。 中继节点可以将多个星座点划分成多个子集,基于多个子集中的相应特征生成新的星座图,并且基于新的星座图执行网络编码。