Method and system for monitoring evaporative purge flow
    11.
    发明授权
    Method and system for monitoring evaporative purge flow 失效
    监测蒸发吹扫流量的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US5488936A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-06

    申请号:US304324

    申请日:1994-09-12

    IPC分类号: F02M25/08 F02M37/04

    CPC分类号: F02M25/0809

    摘要: An evaporative purge flow monitoring system is provided for use in a motor vehicle having an internal combustion engine, a fuel tank, and an evaporation canister in communication with the fuel tank and the engine for trapping and subsequently reusing fuel vapor dispelled from the fuel tank. The evaporative purge flow monitoring system includes a vapor management valve interposed between the engine and the evaporation canister. An Electronic Engine Control (EEC) assembly is further provided in communication with the vapor management valve and the engine wherein the EEC assembly is provided with a test logic to determine satisfactory operation of the vapor management valve. The test logic determines whether the vapor management valve is defective based on either the presence of significant fuel vapor as determined by the test logic or a change in an engine performance parameter generated within the EEC assembly without requiring a separate sensor when the vapor management valve is temporarily closed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于具有内燃机,燃料箱和与燃料箱和发动机连通的蒸发罐的机动车辆的蒸发吹扫流量监测系统,用于捕获并随后重新使用从燃料箱排出的燃料蒸汽。 蒸发吹扫流量监测系统包括置于发动机和蒸发罐之间的蒸汽管理阀。 进一步提供与蒸汽管理阀和发动机连通的电子发动机控制(EEC)组件,其中EEC组件设置有测试逻辑以确定蒸气管理阀的令人满意的操作。 测试逻辑基于由测试逻辑确定的显着燃料蒸汽的存在或在EEC组件内产生的发动机性能参数的变化而确定蒸气管理阀是否有缺陷,而当蒸气管理阀是 暂时关闭。

    Method and apparatus for blood withdrawal and infusion using a pressure controller
    12.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for blood withdrawal and infusion using a pressure controller 有权
    使用压力控制器进行抽血和输液的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07462161B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-09

    申请号:US11154569

    申请日:2005-06-17

    IPC分类号: A61M37/00 C02F1/44

    摘要: A method and apparatus for controlling blood withdrawal and infusion flow rate with the use of a pressure controller. The pressure controller uses pressure targets based upon occlusion limits that are calculated as a function of flow. The controller has the ability to switch from controlling withdrawal pressure to controlling infusion pressure based upon the detection of an occlusion. The controller distinguishes between partial and total occlusions of the withdrawal vein providing blood access. Depending on the nature of occlusion, the controller limits or temporarily reverses blood flow and, thus, prevents withdrawal vessel collapse or reverses blood flow to quickly infuse blood into the vessel without participation from operator.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用压力控制器控制取血和输注流速的方法和装置。 压力控制器使用基于作为流量的函数计算的阻塞极限的压力目标。 控制器能够根据遮挡的检测从控制提取压力转换到控制输液压力。 控制器区分提供血液通道的撤离静脉的部分和全部闭塞。 根据闭塞的性质,控制器限制或暂时逆转血液流动,从而防止撤离血管塌陷或逆转血液,以便在没有操作者参与的情况下将血液快速注入血管。

    Method and system for monitoring an evaporative purge system
    13.
    发明授权
    Method and system for monitoring an evaporative purge system 失效
    用于监测蒸发清洗系统的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US5614665A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-25

    申请号:US515844

    申请日:1995-08-16

    IPC分类号: F02M25/08 F02M33/02

    CPC分类号: F02M25/0809

    摘要: A method and system for monitoring an evaporative purge system for malfunctions and leaks. First, a plurality of predetermined entry conditions are checked for satisfaction. If the plurality of predetermined entry conditions have been met, a flow of vapor in the evaporative purge system is determined. The evaporative purge system is then sealed from atmosphere so as to pull a vacuum on the fuel tank. The vacuum is compared to a predetermined vacuum range. If the vacuum is within the predetermined vacuum range, the vacuum is allowed to stabilize to obtain a stabilized vacuum level. A decrease in the stabilized vacuum level is determined after a predetermined amount of time to obtain a vacuum bleed-up. A vacuum bleed-up acceptance threshold is then determined based on the determined flow of vapor and the vacuum bleed-up is then compared to the vacuum bleed-up acceptance threshold. If the vacuum bleed-up exceeds the vacuum bleed-up acceptance threshold, atmosphere is provided to the evaporative purge system until stabilization. The evaporative purge system is then sealed again to create a pressure build. The pressure build is compared to a pressure threshold. Finally, a malfunction signal is generated if the pressure build is less than the pressure threshold.

    摘要翻译: 用于监测蒸发清洗系统的故障和泄漏的方法和系统。 首先,检查多个预定的进入条件以满足要求。 如果已经满足多个预定入口条件,则确定蒸发清洗系统中的蒸气流。 然后将蒸发吹扫系统从大气中密封,以便在燃料箱上拉真空。 将真空与预定的真空范围进行比较。 如果真空在预定的真空范围内,则允许真空稳定以获得稳定的真空度。 在预定量的时间之后确定稳定的真空度的降低以获得真空放出。 然后基于所确定的蒸气流量确定真空放出验收阈值,然后将真空放出与真空放出接受阈值进行比较。 如果真空排放超过真空泄放验收阈值,则将气氛提供给蒸发清洗系统,直到稳定。 然后再次密封蒸发清洗系统以产生压力。 将压力建立与压力阈值进行比较。 最后,如果压力构造小于压力阈值,则产生故障信号。