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    Auto-emulsifying cleaning systems and methods for use
    11.
    发明授权
    Auto-emulsifying cleaning systems and methods for use 有权
    自动乳化清洗系统及使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US08722610B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-13

    申请号：US12925320

    申请日：2010-10-19

    申请人： Amit Sehgal ,  Cecile Lara ,  Ashwin Rao ,  Charles Aymes

    发明人： Amit Sehgal ,  Cecile Lara ,  Ashwin Rao ,  Charles Aymes

    IPC分类号： C11D3/20 ,  C11D1/24

    CPC分类号： C11D3/43 ,  C11D3/2068 ,  C11D3/2093

    摘要： An auto-emulsifying cleaning composition capable of emulsifying upon contact with water, the composition in one typical embodiment comprising, based on the total weight of the composition, (a) from about 1% to about 99% by weight a blend of dibasic esters; (b) from about 1% to about 40% by weight of a blend of surfactants consisting of an organic anion neutralized with an organic cation, where either or both of the anion and the cation have surfactant properties, and the complex of which is soluble in the dibasic ester solvent blend. The blend of surfactants is typically a cationic surfactant and an anionic surfactant, which may or may not be used in conjunction with non-ionic surfactants. The dibasic esters are be derived from a blend of adipic, glutaric, and succinic diacids, and, in one particular embodiment, the blend comprises dialkyl adipate, dialkyl methylglutarate and dialkyl ethylsuccinate, wherein the alkyl groups individually comprise a C1-C12 hydrocarbon group.

    摘要翻译： 一种自动乳化清洁组合物，其能够在与水接触时乳化，所述组合物在一个典型实施方案中基于组合物的总重量包含（a）约1重量％至约99重量％的二元酯共混物; （b）约1重量％至约40重量％的由有机阳离子中和的有机阴离子的表面活性剂的共混物，其中阴离子和阳离子中的任一个或两者具有表面活性剂性质，并且其络合物是可溶的 在二元酯溶剂混合物中。 表面活性剂的混合物通常是阳离子表面活性剂和阴离子表面活性剂，其可以或可以不与非离子表面活性剂结合使用。 二元酯衍生自己二酸，戊二酸和琥珀酸二酸的共混物，在一个具体实施方案中，共混物包括己二酸二烷基酯，甲基戊二烷基酯和乙基琥珀酸二烷基酯，其中烷基各自包含C 1 -C 12烃基。

    ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC COATINGS WITH CONTROLLED MORPHOLOGY
    12.
    发明申请
    ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC COATINGS WITH CONTROLLED MORPHOLOGY 审中-公开
    具有控制形态的有机光伏涂料

    公开(公告)号：US20130319528A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-05

    申请号：US13498100

    申请日：2010-09-24

    申请人： Ling Qi ,  Bertrand Pavageau ,  Ashwin Rao

    发明人： Ling Qi ,  Bertrand Pavageau ,  Ashwin Rao

    IPC分类号： H01L51/00

    CPC分类号： H01L51/0007 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0026 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0049 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549

    摘要： The present invention relates to a method for producing a coating based on two organic semi-conducting compounds CP and CN, respectively of type P and of type N, CN being immiscible with compound CP in the coating produced, and wherein: (A) a solution is deposited on the surface of the support, comprising compounds CP and CN in a solvent medium S capable of solvating compounds CP and CN without chemically reacting therewith, said solvent S being formed by a mixture of: a first fraction formed by a solvent or a mixture of solvents S1 capable of solvating both compounds CP or CN; and a second fraction miscible with the first fraction consisting of a solvent or a mixture of solvents S2 with a higher boiling point than that of the solvent or mixture of solvents S1 and which is capable of solvating one of the compounds CP or CN but not the other one; and (B) the solvent S present in the thereby produced deposit is removed by evaporation.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种基于两种分别为P型和N型的有机半导体化合物CP和CN的涂层的制备方法，CN在制备的涂层中与化合物CP不混溶，其中：（A） 溶液沉积在载体的表面上，包括能够溶剂化合物CP和CN而不与其化学反应的溶剂介质S中的化合物CP和CN，所述溶剂S由以下混合物形成：由溶剂形成的第一级分或 能够溶解化合物CP或CN两者的溶剂S1的混合物; 和与由溶剂或溶剂混合物S2组成的第一级分混合的第二级分，其沸点高于溶剂或溶剂混合物S1的沸点，并能够溶剂化化合物CP或CN，但不溶于 另一个; 和（B）通过蒸发除去由此产生的沉积物中存在的溶剂S.

    Articles having an interface between a polymer surface and a modified glass surface
    13.
    发明授权
    Articles having an interface between a polymer surface and a modified glass surface 有权
    具有聚合物表面和改性玻璃表面之间界面的制品

    公开(公告)号：US07989068B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-02

    申请号：US12291145

    申请日：2008-11-06

    申请人： Ashwin Rao ,  Satyen Trivedi ,  Jean-Christophe Castaing ,  Jose Ruiz ,  Charlie Aymes ,  Amelie Grasset

    发明人： Ashwin Rao ,  Satyen Trivedi ,  Jean-Christophe Castaing ,  Jose Ruiz ,  Charlie Aymes ,  Amelie Grasset

    IPC分类号： B32B17/00 ,  B32B17/06 ,  B32B15/00

    CPC分类号： C03C17/42 ,  C03C25/465 ,  C03C2217/42 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/315

    摘要： An article includes (a) a glass substrate having a modified surface that comprises a glass surface and a layer of nanoscale inorganic oxide particles disposed in contact with and bound to at least a portion of the glass surface, and (b) a polymer layer disposed in contact with and bound to the modified glass surface. A method for improving the hydrolytic stability of an interface of a glass surface and a polymer surface, includes the step of, prior to forming the interface of the glass surface and the polymer surface, treating at least a portion of the glass surface with nanoscale inorganic oxide particles to modify the glass surface by depositing a quantity of such particles on the portion of the surface.

    摘要翻译： 一种制品包括（a）具有改性表面的玻璃基板，其包括玻璃表面和与玻璃表面的至少一部分接触并结合的纳米级无机氧化物颗粒层，和（b）设置的聚合物层 与改性玻璃表面接触并结合。 提高玻璃表面和聚合物表面的界面的水解稳定性的方法包括在形成玻璃表面和聚合物表面的界面之前，用纳米级无机物处理至少一部分玻璃表面的步骤 氧化物颗粒通过在表面的一部分上沉积一定量的这种颗粒来改变玻璃表面。

    Auto-emulsifying cleaning systems and methods for use
    16.
    发明申请
    Auto-emulsifying cleaning systems and methods for use 有权
    自动乳化清洗系统及使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110088728A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-21

    申请号：US12925320

    申请日：2010-10-19

    申请人： Amit Sehgal ,  Cecile Lara ,  Ashwin Rao ,  Charles Aymes

    发明人： Amit Sehgal ,  Cecile Lara ,  Ashwin Rao ,  Charles Aymes

    IPC分类号： B08B3/00 ,  C11D3/60

    CPC分类号： C11D3/43 ,  C11D3/2068 ,  C11D3/2093

    摘要： An auto-emulsifying cleaning composition capable of emulsifying upon contact with water, the composition in one typical embodiment comprising, based on the total weight of the composition, (a) from about 1% to about 99% by weight a blend of dibasic esters; (b) from about 1% to about 40% by weight of a blend of surfactants consisting of an organic anion neutralized with an organic cation, where either or both of the anion and the cation have surfactant properties, and the complex of which is soluble in the dibasic ester solvent blend. The blend of surfactants is typically a cationic surfactant and an anionic surfactant, which may or may not be used in conjunction with non-ionic surfactants. The dibasic esters are be derived from a blend of adipic, glutaric, and succinic diacids, and, in one particular embodiment, the blend comprises dialkyl adipate, dialkyl methylglutarate and dialkyl ethylsuccinate, wherein the alkyl groups individually comprise a C1-C12 hydrocarbon group.

    摘要翻译： 一种自动乳化清洁组合物，其能够在与水接触时乳化，所述组合物在一个典型实施方案中基于组合物的总重量包含（a）约1重量％至约99重量％的二元酯共混物; （b）约1重量％至约40重量％的由有机阳离子中和的有机阴离子的表面活性剂的共混物，其中阴离子和阳离子中的任一个或两者具有表面活性剂性质，并且其络合物是可溶的 在二元酯溶剂混合物中。 表面活性剂的混合物通常是阳离子表面活性剂和阴离子表面活性剂，其可以或可以不与非离子表面活性剂结合使用。 二元酯衍生自己二酸，戊二酸和琥珀酸二酸的共混物，在一个具体实施方案中，共混物包括己二酸二烷基酯，甲基戊二烷基酯和乙基琥珀酸二烷基酯，其中烷基各自包含C 1 -C 12烃基。

    EXTENDED RELEASE FORMULATION OF LEVETIRACETAM
    17.
    发明申请
    EXTENDED RELEASE FORMULATION OF LEVETIRACETAM 审中-公开
    延长释放配方的利多卡因

    公开(公告)号：US20110064808A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-17

    申请号：US12944936

    申请日：2010-11-12

    申请人： Rajesh Kshirsagar ,  Ashwin Rao ,  Nilesh Malaviya ,  Kaustubh Jinturkar

    发明人： Rajesh Kshirsagar ,  Ashwin Rao ,  Nilesh Malaviya ,  Kaustubh Jinturkar

    IPC分类号： A61K9/28 ,  A61K31/4015 ,  A61K9/36 ,  A61P25/08

    CPC分类号： A61K31/4015 ,  A61K9/1635 ,  A61K9/2054 ,  A61K9/2077 ,  A61K9/2866

    摘要： The present invention relates to extended release pharmaceutical compositions of Levetiracetam and processes for preparing the same. The extended release tablet of Levetiracetam is with a core comprising of Levetiracetam and water dispersible rate controlling polymer, and the tablet core is optionally functional coated comprising a combination of water non-dispersible and/or water dispersible polymer. It provides extended therapeutically effective plasma levels over a twenty four hour period with diminished incidences of neuropsychiatric adverse events by eliminating the troughs and peaks of drug concentration in a patient's blood plasma. The composition also exhibits no food effect.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及左乙拉西坦的延长释放药物组合物及其制备方法。 左乙拉西坦的延长释放片剂具有包含左乙拉西坦和水分散速率控制聚合物的核心，并且片芯任选地功能性涂覆，包含水不可分散和/或水分散性聚合物的组合。 它通过消除患者血浆中药物浓度的波谷和峰值，在二十四小时内提供延长的治疗有效血浆水平，减少神经精神不良事件的发生率。 该组合物也没有食物作用。

    Articles having an interface between a polymer surface and a modified glass surface
    18.
    发明申请
    Articles having an interface between a polymer surface and a modified glass surface 有权
    具有聚合物表面和改性玻璃表面之间界面的制品

    公开(公告)号：US20090136754A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-28

    申请号：US12291145

    申请日：2008-11-06

    申请人： Ashwin Rao ,  Satyen Trivedi ,  Jean-Christophe Castaing ,  Jose Ruiz ,  Charlie Aymes ,  Amelie Grasset

    发明人： Ashwin Rao ,  Satyen Trivedi ,  Jean-Christophe Castaing ,  Jose Ruiz ,  Charlie Aymes ,  Amelie Grasset

    IPC分类号： B32B17/04 ,  B32B17/06

    CPC分类号： C03C17/42 ,  C03C25/465 ,  C03C2217/42 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/315

    摘要： An article includes (a) a glass substrate having a modified surface that comprises a glass surface and a layer of nanoscale inorganic oxide particles disposed in contact with and bound to at least a portion of the glass surface, and (b) a polymer layer disposed in contact with and bound to the modified glass surface. A method for improving the hydrolytic stability of an interface of a glass surface and a polymer surface, includes the step of, prior to forming the interface of the glass surface and the polymer surface, treating at least a portion of the glass surface with nanoscale inorganic oxide particles to modify the glass surface by depositing a quantity of such particles on the portion of the surface.

    摘要翻译： 一种制品包括（a）具有改性表面的玻璃基板，其包括玻璃表面和与玻璃表面的至少一部分接触并结合的纳米级无机氧化物颗粒层，和（b）设置的聚合物层 与改性玻璃表面接触并结合。 提高玻璃表面和聚合物表面的界面的水解稳定性的方法包括在形成玻璃表面和聚合物表面的界面之前，用纳米级无机物处理至少一部分玻璃表面的步骤 氧化物颗粒通过在表面的一部分上沉积一定量的这种颗粒来改变玻璃表面。

    System and method for speech-to-text conversion using constrained dictation in a speak-and-spell mode
    19.
    发明申请
    System and method for speech-to-text conversion using constrained dictation in a speak-and-spell mode 有权
    使用在拼写模式中使用限制听写的语音到文本转换的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050216272A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-29

    申请号：US11084964

    申请日：2005-03-21

    申请人： Ashwin Rao

    发明人： Ashwin Rao

    IPC分类号： G10L11/00 ,  G10L15/08 ,  G10L15/18 ,  G10L15/26

    CPC分类号： G10L15/08 ,  G10L15/193 ,  G10L2015/228

    摘要： For improving the accuracy of a speech recognition system, for the specific task of speech-to-text (dictation style speech) translation, a constrained dictation methodology using speak-and-spell mode is disclosed. The invention is perfectly suited for modern day “text-messaging” applications wherein the number of words being dictated is very small (limited by the 140-160 characters message length constraint). Additionally, the invention adds a control on the way users interact with machines, thereby making the speech recognition task easier and improving system accuracy.

    摘要翻译： 为了提高语音识别系统的准确性，对于语音到文本（听写风格语音）翻译的具体任务，公开了使用说话和拼写模式的约束听写方法。 本发明非常适合于现代“文本消息”应用，其中所指示的字数非常小（由140-160个字符的消息长度约束限制）。 另外，本发明增加了与用户与机器交互的方式的控制，从而使得语音识别任务更容易，提高了系统的准确性。

    System and method for computer recognition and interpretation of arbitrary spoken-characters
    20.
    发明申请
    System and method for computer recognition and interpretation of arbitrary spoken-characters 失效
    用于计算机识别和解释任意口头字符的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050203742A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-15

    申请号：US11074613

    申请日：2005-03-08

    申请人： Ashwin Rao

    发明人： Ashwin Rao

    IPC分类号： G10L15/00 ,  G10L15/22

    CPC分类号： G10L15/22

    摘要： For improving the accuracy of a speech recognition system, for the specific task of character recognition, the character that is to be recognized or interpreted, is spoken in accordance with this invention, using simple coding-schemes that result in acoustic renderings that are well separated in the acoustic space. Furthermore, to relax the constraint on users for memorizing multiple words associated with multiple characters, in one embodiment, the coding-schemes are defined based on a combination of the given character and its neighboring/succeeding character(s).

    摘要翻译： 为了提高语音识别系统的精度，对于字符识别的具体任务，将被识别或解释的字符根据本发明使用简单的编码方案，其导致良好分离的声音效果 在声学空间。 此外，为了放宽用于存储与多个字符相关联的多个字的用户的约束，在一个实施例中，基于给定字符及其相邻/后续字符的组合来定义编码方案。