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公开(公告)号：US06680663B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US09814640
申请日：2001-03-22
IPC分类号： H01F702
CPC分类号： G01R33/383 , F25B2321/002 , H01F7/0278
摘要： A permanent magnet structure for maximizing the flux density per weight of magnetic material comprising a hollow body flux source for generating a magnetic field in the central gap of the hollow body, the magnetic field having a flux density greater than the residual flux density of the hollow body flux source. The hollow body flux source has a generally elliptic-shape, defined by unequal major and minor axis. These elliptic-shaped permanent magnet structures exhibit a higher flux density at the center gap while minimizing the amount of magnetic material used. Inserts of soft magnetic material proximate the central gap, and a shell of soft magnetic material surrounding the hollow body can further increase the strength of the magnetic field in the central gap by reducing the magnetic flux leakage and focusing the flux density lines in the central gap.
摘要翻译： 一种永磁体结构，用于使每个重量的磁性材料的磁通密度最大化，包括用于在中空体的中心间隙中产生磁场的中空体磁通源，该磁场的磁通密度大于空心体的剩余通量密度 身体通量来源。 中空体通量源具有大致椭圆形，由不等长的主轴和短轴限定。 这些椭圆形永磁体结构在中心间隙处表现出较高的通量密度，同时最小化使用的磁性材料的量。 靠近中心间隙的软磁性材料的插入件和围绕中空体的软磁性材料的壳体可以通过减小磁通量泄漏并将中心间隙中的磁通密度线聚焦，来进一步增加中心间隙中的磁场强度 。
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12.发明授权Method for producing La/Ce/MM/Y base alloys, resulting alloys and battery electrodes 有权生产La / Ce / MM / Y基合金，合金和电池电极的方法公开(公告)号：US09525176B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-20
申请号：US13694846
申请日：2013-01-10
CPC分类号： C22C1/06 , C22C1/00 , C22C28/00 , C22C30/00 , H01M4/242 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/385 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/662 , H01M10/30 , H01M10/345 , Y02E60/124 , Y02P70/54
摘要： A carbothermic reduction method is provided for reducing a La-, Ce-, MM-, and/or Y-containing oxide in the presence of carbon and a source of a reactant element comprising Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Sb, Bi, and/or P to form an intermediate alloy material including a majority of La, Ce, MM, and/or Y and a minor amount of the reactant element. The intermediate material is useful as a master alloy for in making negative electrode materials for a metal hydride battery, as hydrogen storage alloys, as master alloy additive for addition to a melt of commercial Mg and Al alloys, steels, cast irons, and superalloys; or in reducing Sm2O3 to Sm metal for use in Sm—Co permanent magnets.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种碳热还原法，用于在碳的存在下还原含有La，Ce，MM和/或Y的氧化物，以及包含Si，Ge，Sn，Pb，As，Sb， Bi和/或P形成包含大部分La，Ce，MM和/或Y的中间合金材料和少量的反应物元素。 中间材料可用作制备用于金属氢化物电池的负极材料的母合金，作为储氢合金作为用于添加到商业Mg和Al合金，钢，铸铁和超级合金的熔体的母合金添加剂; 或将Sm2O3还原成Sm金属，用于Sm-Co永久磁铁。
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公开(公告)号：US5462610A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US88881
申请日：1993-07-08
摘要： A magnetic refrigerant for a magnetic refrigerator using the Ericsson thermodynamic cycle comprises DyAlNi and (Gd.sub.0.54 Er.sub.0.46)AlNi alloys having a relatively constant .DELTA.Tmc over a wide temperature range.
摘要翻译： 用于使用爱立信热力循环的磁性制冷机的磁性制冷剂包括在宽温度范围内具有相对恒定的DELTA Tmc的DyAlNi和（Gd0.54 Er0.46）AlNi合金。
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公开(公告)号：US5435137A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US88882
申请日：1993-07-08
摘要： A ternary magnetic refrigerant material comprising (Dy.sub.1-x Er.sub.x)Al.sub.2 for a magnetic refrigerator using the Joule-Brayton thermodynamic cycle spanning a temperature range from about 60K to about 10K, which can be adjusted by changing the Dy to Er ratio of the refrigerant.
摘要翻译： 一种三元磁性制冷剂材料，其包含用于磁性制冷机的（Dy1-xErx）Al2，其使用焦耳 - 布雷顿热力循环跨越约60K至约10K的温度范围，其可以通过改变制冷剂的Dy与Er比来调节。
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