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公开(公告)号：US4079581A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-21
申请号：US555837
申请日：1975-03-06
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Masuo Ogihara , Kozo Sato , Nobuo Shinozuki
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Masuo Ogihara , Kozo Sato , Nobuo Shinozuki
摘要： An alarm device of a clock has an alarm time detection mechanism coacting with the time wheels of the clock for detecting a preset alarm time and sound an audible alarm. The audible alarm is terminated in response to manual depression of a call time setter pin and with each depression of the pin, the alarm time detection mechanism is reset to detect a new alarm time so that the new alarm time is determined by the number of times the pin is depressed. A time indicating mechanism indicates the preset alarm time and is automatically adjusted to display the new alarm time dependent upon the number of depressions of the call time setter pin.
摘要翻译： 时钟的报警装置具有与用于检测预设报警时间并发出可听报警的时钟的时轮共同作用的报警时间检测机构。 响应于手动按下呼叫时间设定器针，声音报警终止，并且每次按下引脚时，报警时间检测机构被复位以检测新的报警时间，以便新的报警时间由次数确定 引脚被压下 时间指示机构指示预设的闹钟时间，并根据呼叫时间设定器引脚的凹陷次数自动调整以显示新的闹钟时间。
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公开(公告)号：US3987464A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-19
申请号：US535211
申请日：1974-12-23
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Yuzuru Takazawa
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Yuzuru Takazawa
CPC分类号： G03B7/083
摘要： An electronic camera shutter control circuit having an indicator for indicating when the camera shutter is open. A circuit responsive to a control signal controls a current flow through an electromagnet which is energized during the opening of the camera shutter to prevent the shutter release mechanism from closing the shutters. An indicating element indicates that current is flowing through the electromagnet and therefore indicates that the shutter is open. A control circuit having a photoresponsive element develops a control signal determined by the brightness of the scene to be photograhed and applies the control signal to the circuit responsive to the control signal. The control circuit includes a capacitor which is charged at a rate determined by the conductivity of the photoresponsive element which varies according to the light sensed. When the voltage stored in the capacitor exceeds a predetermined value, the circiut responsive to the control signal deenergizes the electromagnet so that the camera shutter closes. The circuit responsive to the control signal comprises a pair of transistors with their respective emitters connected to the indicator.
摘要翻译： 一种具有用于指示相机快门何时打开的指示器的电子照相机快门控制电路。 响应于控制信号的电路控制通过电磁体的电流，该电磁体在相机快门打开期间通电，以防止快门释放机构关闭百叶窗。 指示元件表示电流正在流经电磁铁，因此指示快门打开。 具有光响应元件的控制电路产生由待光照的场景的亮度确定的控制信号，并根据控制信号向电路施加控制信号。 控制电路包括以由光响应元件的电导率确定的速率充电的电容器，其根据所感测的光而变化。 当存储在电容器中的电压超过预定值时，响应于控制信号的电路使电磁铁断电，使相机快门关闭。 响应于控制信号的电路包括一对晶体管，其相应的发射器连接到指示器。
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公开(公告)号：US4275955A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-30
申请号：US12508
申请日：1979-02-15
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Yuzuru Takazawa , Shinji Nagaoka
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Yuzuru Takazawa , Shinji Nagaoka
CPC分类号： G03B7/083 , G03B7/0807 , G03B2217/005
摘要： The shutter release button operation is interrupted and a warning is given when the shutter release button is depressed in an excessively quick action which may cause camera shake, to prevent faulty photographing. In addition, with provision of a voltage reference function, irregular shutter operation can be prevented by locking the shutter in case the voltage of the power source has dropped under a prescribed level. Simply composed, the system is applicable to the shutter without difficulty.
摘要翻译： 快门释放按钮操作被中断，并且当快速释放按钮被过度快速的动作按下时可能会发出警告，这可能导致相机震动，以防止拍摄错误。 此外，通过提供电压基准功能，可以通过在电源的电压下降到规定水平的情况下锁定快门来防止不规则的快门操作。 简单的组合，系统适用于快门没有困难。
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公开(公告)号：US4231647A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-04
申请号：US8761
申请日：1979-02-01
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Yuzuru Takazawa
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Yuzuru Takazawa
CPC分类号： G03B3/10
摘要： An automatic focusing apparatus for a camera is provided with a movable focusing member which adjusts the focus of the photographic lens of a camera and which has a cam section comprising a set of cam-shaped portions which are disposed thereon to effect the positioning of the focusing member in positions corresponding to predetermined object distances. A first arresting mechanism is mounted for movement between a first range of positions in which it is engageable with any one of the cam-shaped portions and a second range of positions in which it cannot engage the cam-shaped portions. A second arresting mechanism moves in response to the movement of the first arresting mechanism into the second range of positions, from a rest position where it does not engage any cam-shaped portions to an operative position where it engages a predetermined one of the cap-shaped portions corresponding to a cam focus. A focus detecting circuit detects the object focus of an object to be photographed, however is unable to so detect the object focus under certain conditions such as insufficient brightness or contrast. An electromagnetic mechanism is responsive to the detection of the object focused for holding the first resting mechanism in the first range of positions at a position in which it engages the cam-shaped portion corresponding to the detected object focus distance. It is responsive to the inability of the focus detecting circuit to detect the object focus for effecting movement of the first arresting mechanism into the second range of positions and thereby the movement of the second arresting mechanism into the operative position whereby a cam focus of the lens will be obtained. In this way, the object will be capable of being photographed even under the aforementioned adverse conditions.
摘要翻译： 一种用于照相机的自动对焦装置设置有可移动聚焦构件，该可移动聚焦构件调节照相机的摄影镜头的焦点，并且具有凸轮部分，凸轮部分包括一组凸轮部分，凸轮部分设置在其上以实现聚焦位置 构件在对应于预定物体距离的位置中。 第一止动机构被安装用于在可与任何一个凸轮形部分接合的第一范围的位置和不能与凸轮形部分接合的第二位置范围之间移动。 第二阻止机构响应于第一阻止机构从第二范围的位置移动到静止位置，在该静止位置，其不与任何凸轮形部分接合到操作位置，在该位置处， 对应于凸轮焦点的成形部分。 焦点检测电路检测待拍摄物体的物体焦点，但是在诸如亮度不足或对比度不足的某些条件下不能检测对象焦点。 电磁机构响应于被聚焦的物体的检测，该物体被聚焦用于将第一静止机构保持在与检测到的物体焦距相对应的位置处的凸轮形部分的位置的第一范围内。 它响应于焦点检测电路的不能检测物体聚焦，以使第一阻止机构进入第二范围的位置，从而使第二阻止机构移动到操作位置，由此镜片的凸轮焦点 将获得。 以这种方式，即使在上述不利条件下，物体也能被拍摄。
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公开(公告)号：US4364648A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-21
申请号：US973808
申请日：1978-12-28
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Yuzuru Takazawa
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Yuzuru Takazawa
CPC分类号： G03B3/10
摘要： In an automatic focusing device for a camera lens, a safety device is provided for insuring that the camera lens will be focused when a coincident auto-focusing point signal is not produced. A movable focus adjustment member for focusing the lens has a first cam thereon defining a plurality of focusing positions and a latch mechanism is coactive with the first cam to select a focusing position in response to the receipt of the signal indicating a coincident auto-focusing point. The safety device includes a second cam on the focus adjustment member defining a focusing position corresponding to a predetermined pan focusing distance between zero and infinity and wherein the latching mechanism is coactive with the second cam when the coincident auto-focusing point signal is not produced.
摘要翻译： 在用于照相机镜头的自动对焦装置中，提供了一种安全装置，用于确保当不产生重合的自动对焦点信号时照相机镜头将聚焦。 用于聚焦透镜的可移动聚焦调节构件具有限定多个聚焦位置的第一凸轮，并且闩锁机构与第一凸轮共同作用以响应于接收到指示重合的自动聚焦点的信号来选择聚焦位置 。 所述安全装置包括焦点调节构件上的第二凸轮，其限定对应于零和无限远之间的预定平移聚焦距离的聚焦位置，并且其中当不产生重合的自动聚焦点信号时，所述闭锁机构与所述第二凸轮共同作用。
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16.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4349258A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US177186
申请日：1980-08-11
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Masaru Kobayashi , Tadashi Nakagawa , Hiroaki Ishida , Masanori Watanabe , Yuzuru Takazawa
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Masaru Kobayashi , Tadashi Nakagawa , Hiroaki Ishida , Masanori Watanabe , Yuzuru Takazawa
摘要： A focal point adjusting and change-over mechanism for an automatic focusing camera, including a mechanism for restricting a position of the camera photographic lens in response to a distance sensing signal, and a change-over mechanism manually operable to at least two positions including an automatic position and a manual position. The restricting mechanism is operative to provide automatic focusing of the lens when the change-over mechanism is set at a position for automatic operation, and the change-over mechanism renders the distance sensing signal or the restricting mechanism inoperative when set at the position for manual operation, and thereby manual focusing is carried out in accordance with the manually set position of the change-over mechanism in the manual position.
摘要翻译： 一种用于自动聚焦照相机的焦点调节和转换机构，包括用于响应于距离感测信号限制照相机摄影透镜的位置的机构，以及手动操作至少两个位置的转换机构，包括 自动位置和手动位置。 当转换机构设置在自动操作的位置时，限制机构可操作以提供镜头的自动对焦，并且当设置在手动位置时，转换机构使得距离感测信号或限制机构不起作用 根据手动位置中的切换机构的手动设定位置进行手动对焦。
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公开(公告)号：US4267440A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US24440
申请日：1979-03-27
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Shinji Nagaoka , Yuzuru Takazawa
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Shinji Nagaoka , Yuzuru Takazawa
CPC分类号： G02B7/305
摘要： The system is provided with an optical means capable of forming images obtained through a first light passage and a second light passage. A light detecting system is formed of a plurality of light responsive elements which receive the image. A focus detection signal is obtained by detecting the differential between the maximum and the minimum intensity of the light pattern or the maximum ratio of the maximum intensity to the minimum intensity using the electric output of the light responsive elements corresponding the light pattern of a composite image.
摘要翻译： 该系统设置有能够形成通过第一光通路和第二光通路获得的图像的光学装置。 光检测系统由接收图像的多个光响应元件形成。 通过使用对应于合成图像的光图案的光响应元件的电输出来检测光图案的最大和最小强度之间的差异或最大强度与最小强度的最大比率来获得焦点检测信号 。
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公开(公告)号：US4295215A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-13
申请号：US15624
申请日：1979-02-27
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Masuo Ogihara , Kozo Chimura
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Masuo Ogihara , Kozo Chimura
CPC分类号： G04B27/005
摘要： A second hand correction device comprising a second hand correction member which may be moved manually in inward and outward directions and in forward rotation and reverse rotation directions and a cam wheel, having a plurality of cams, which is fixed to the second hand axis. The second hand correction member is moved in such a direction as biased under an engagement with the cam wheel when the same is lowered, and engages with the cam at the rear half of its stroke. Subsequent lowering operation of the second hand correction member will cause the rotation of the cam wheel and thereby the second hand will be rotated by a specified angle to enable a repetitive continuous correction for the second hand.
摘要翻译： 一种二手校正装置，其包括可以在向内和向外方向以及向前旋转和反向旋转方向上手动移动的二手校正构件和具有固定到第二手轴的多个凸轮的凸轮。 当相同的下降时，二手校正构件在与凸轮的接合下被偏压的方向上移动，并且在其行程的后半部与凸轮接合。 二次校正构件的随后的降低操作将导致凸轮的旋转，从而秒针将旋转指定的角度，以使得能够对秒针进行重复的连续校正。
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公开(公告)号：US4232511A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-11
申请号：US935763
申请日：1978-08-22
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Masuo Ogihara
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Masuo Ogihara
CPC分类号： G04C21/20
摘要： A stationary detecting means corresponding to a second time wheel rotating at a higher speed than the hour wheel generates signals at successive intervals of a fixed number of minutes to actuate a time signaling device. A first detecting means is also provided corresponding to the hour wheel. The phase of the first detecting means is set to determine or define an alarm or signaling time. When the phases of the hour wheel and the first detecting means are synchronized, a second signal is generated. The time signaling device is actuated when the time signals of the stationary detecting means and the second detecting means are generated simultaneously.
摘要翻译： 对应于以比小时轮更高的速度旋转的第二时间轮的静止检测装置以固定分钟的连续间隔产生信号以致动时间信号装置。 还相应于时轮设置第一检测装置。 将第一检测装置的相位设置为确定或定义报警或信令时间。 当时轮和第一检测装置的相位同步时，产生第二信号。 当固定检测装置和第二检测装置的时间信号同时产生时，时间信号装置被致动。
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公开(公告)号：US4272839A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-09
申请号：US18913
申请日：1979-03-09
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Nobuo Shinozaki
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Nobuo Shinozaki
CPC分类号： G04F3/027
摘要： An electric timer includes a rotatably mounted operating member which is movable from a datum position to any one of a plurality of angular positions which correspond to periods of time for which it is desired to set the time period. The operating member is urged to rotate in the direction towards the datum position when it is set to a desired angular position. A rotatably mounted toothed member is driven by the operating member when the operating member is urged back towards the datum position. A pivotable escapement member engages with the teeth of the toothed member, and an electro-magnet controls the pivoting of the escapement member and thereby the rotation of the toothed member and operating member. The electro-magnet comprises a permanent magnet for exerting a magnetic force to normally attract the escapement member, and a winding receptive of reference pulses to reduce the magnetic force exerted by the permanent magnet so as to permit the pivoting of the escapement member.
摘要翻译： 电定时器包括可旋转地安装的操作构件，其可以从基准位置移动到对应于期望设置时间段的时间段的多个角位置中的任何一个。 当操作构件被设置到期望的角度位置时，操作构件被推动朝向基准位置的方向旋转。 当操作构件被推回到基准位置时，可旋转地安装的有齿构件由操作构件驱动。 可枢转的擒纵构件与齿形构件的齿接合，并且电磁体控制擒纵构件的枢转，从而控制有齿构件和操作构件的旋转。 电磁体包括用于施加磁力以正常吸引擒纵构件的永磁体，以及接受参考脉冲的绕组，以减小由永磁体施加的磁力，从而允许擒纵构件的枢转。
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