摘要:
There is disclosed an ampholytic polymer capable of absorbing aqueous electrolyte solutions, which is obtainable by polymerization of a monomer mixture including (A) at least 10 mol % of an ampholytic vinyl monomer, with the proviso that when the monomer (A) has no self-crosslinkability, the amount of monomer (A) is in the range of 10 to 99.995 mol %. The monomer mixture may further include (B) 90 mol % or less of a non-ampholytic vinyl monomer and (C) 1 mol % or less of a crosslinkable monomer, with the proviso that the total amount of monomers (A), (B) and (C) is 100 mol % and when the monomer (A) has no self-crosslinkability, the amount of monomer (C) is in the range of 0.005 to 1 mol %.
摘要:
A discharge tube structure of a gas laser generator has end common vessels at its both end sections and an intermediate common vessel at its intermediate section. The end common vessels and intermediate common vessel are connected through the first and second cooling ducts to a centrifugal blower, which is provided at its center the first communicating port communicating with the first cooling duct and at least two second communicating ports communicating with the second cooling ducts opposed to each other with respect to the first communicating port. The simplified second cooling ducts allows the mixture gas to be supplied smoothly to the intermediate common vessel, thereby increasing the laser output.
摘要:
A gas laser device has an anode and a cathode arranged oppositely in a discharge tube. The cathode comprises a plurality of cathode members each having a predetermined discharge effective cathode surface and each being electrically isolated from others. A switching circuit selects the cathode member(s) used for a continuous wave oscillation and the cathode member(s) used for a pulsed oscillation. The total area of the discharge effective cathode surface(s) of the cathode member(s) used for the pulsed oscillation is selected to be smaller than, preferably 1/3 to 1/2 of that of the discharge effective cathode surface(s) of the cathode member(s) used for the continuous wave oscillation.
摘要:
In a circuit breaker having puffer type circuit breaking units housed within a tank of metal material, an inspection opening is formed in the tank side wall at a position opposite to a contact assembly in each of the circuit breaking units and is tightly closed by a detachable cover.
摘要:
In an electromagnetic induction type absolute position measuring encoder having two or more tracks which includes: two or more rows of scale coils, each row including scale coils numerously arranged on a scale along a measuring direction so as to have a scale pitch different from that of another row; and transmitter coils and receiver coils provided on a movable grid relative to the scale in the measuring direction so as to face the scale coils, and which can measure an absolute position of the grid with respect to the scale on the basis of a flux change detected at the receiver coil via the scale coil when the transmitter coil is excited, coil lines are added to at least one side of the scale coils in the measuring direction at least in one of the tracks.
摘要:
A scale for an apparatus for measuring displacement is enclosed. It comprises a scale member having a plurality of rectangular gratings arranged in a periodic pattern on the glass epoxy substrate and the like, a coating layer covered on the side of the scale member on which a plural of the rectangular gratings are formed, a scale cover (film layer) which functions as a protective layer, and a scale forming material bonded to the outer portion of the coating layer by an adhesive layer so as to keep contaminants, oil or particles from intruding between the rectangular grating and the adhesive layer, for example an adhesive tape and the like.
摘要:
In an electronic caliper, a detecting circuit 112 detects displacement of a grid with respect to a scale, on the basis of a signal from a transducer 110. A CPU 114 displays the detected position on a display device 124. The CPU 114 performs error detection on the transducer, only when the relative speed of the grid with respect the scale is zero, or becomes equal to or smaller than a predetermined value. Since error detection is performed only at a predetermined timing, power consumption can be reduced.
摘要:
A displacement sensor comprises a first scale (11) and a second scale (12) that are arranged opposing to each other and relatively movable in the measurement axis direction. The first scale (11) includes a transmitting electrode array (13) and a receiving electrode (14). The transmitting electrode array (13) consists of a plurality of transmitting electrode units arranged in a basic period (W1) in the measurement axis direction. Each transmitting electrode unit consists of n transmitting electrodes that are arranged in the measurement axis direction and receive respective phase signals of n-phase transmission signals. The receiving electrode (14) adjoins the transmitting electrode array (13) in the direction perpendicular to the displacement direction. The receiving electrode (14) has a width equal to the basic period (W1) and smaller than a width of the transmitting electrode array (13). The receiving electrode (14) has cut off corners (14a, 14b) at both ends in the width direction and close to the transmitting electrode array. The second scale (12) includes a plurality of coupling electrodes (18) that are formed in the basic period (W1) and capacitively couple with the transmitting electrode array (13) and receiving electrode (14).
摘要:
An apparatus for successively winding an elongated member comprising a pair of pinch rolls disposed between two spoolers to pinch the elongated member to be transferred from one of the two spoolers on which the elongated member is being wound to the other spooler while the elongated member is prevented by the pinch rolls from being adversely affected by a tension applied to the elongated member when it is caught and cut by a catching member on the other spooler.
摘要:
Disclosed is a variable capacitance type encoder for measuring the length of an object to be measured on the basis of the amount of a probe which is brought into contact with the object. The amount of the movement of the probe is detected by the variation of electrostatic capacity between a rotary disc which is secured to the shaft, e.g., threaded shaft of the probe, and fixed plates which are secured to a baseplate so as to be opposed to the rotary disc. Two fixed plates are opposed to the rotary disc, and at least one fixed plate is provided with first and second transmitting electrodes composed of a pluarlity of electrode elements to which voltages of different phases are applied and which are annularly arranged at regular intervals in the circumferential direction of the fixed plate. The phase difference between the voltages which are applied to both transmitting electrodes is 180.degree.. On the other hand, the rotary disc is provided with first and second receiving electrodes for receiving signals of a common phase by electrostatic coupling with both transmitting electrodes. Each fixed plate is provided with an output electrode which electrostatically couples with the respective receiving electrode for fetching a signal through electrostatic coupling.