摘要:
Fine particles such as nanoparticles and microparticles is irradiated to generate plasma by focusing an ultrashort pulse laser beam 15 emitted from a laser device 16. More preferably, the plasma is generated by a filament 14 generated in the ultrashort pulse laser beam 15. A constituent of the fine particles is measured based on an emission spectrum from the plasma.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a wiring board offering efficient operations of peeling and collection of a protective film as well as preventing a lowered yield. A method for manufacturing a build-up multilayer resin wiring board, which includes a taping process S2 and a peeling process S3. In the taping process S2, two sheets of substrate are supported and adjoined under the condition that the edges thereof are placed close to each other, and a tape is affixed so that the protective film may be connected on the edge of the substrate. In the peeling process S3, the protective films connected to each other are continuously peeled by sequentially lifting them via the tapes so that an interlayer insulation material may remain on the substrate.
摘要:
The present invention provides novel intermediates represented by general formula (I) etc. for preparing a phenoxyacetic acid derivative represented by general formula (X) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which has β3-adrenoceptor stimulating activity and are useful for treating or preventing obesity, hyperglycemia, diseases caused by intestinal hypermotility, pollakiuria, urinary incontinence, depression or biliary calculus. The present invention also provides a process for preparing said intermediates and a method of using said intermediates
摘要:
In a communication device, a counter counts a reference clock CLK1 at each edge of a data signal, and a clock generator generates a reception clock corresponding to the count value of the counter. When there is a frequency lag between the reception clock and the frequency of the transmission clock at a communication partner side, the count value when an edge detection signal is at a H-level is deviated from the count value. This deviation reflects decode signals DS1 to DS3, and phase delay or phase advance is detected on the basis of a signal P1 or P2. At this time, the estimated value of the next edge period is increased/reduced by only “1”. When the deviation of the count value occurs sequentially, a frequency excessively-small state or excessively-large state is detected on the basis of the signal F1 or F2. At this time, the estimated count value of the next edge period is increased/reduced by only “2”.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit includes a sampling unit, a delay unit, a first operating unit and a second operating unit. The sampling unit samples an input signal supplied from an external circuit in synchronization with a clock signal, and outputs the sampled input signal as a first signal. The delay unit delays the first signal in synchronization with the clock signal, and outputs the delayed first signal as a second signal. The first operating unit operates whether a signal level of the input signal is sustained equal to or longer than a predetermined period based on the first and second signals, and outputs an output signal in synchronization with the clock signal when the signal level of the input signal is sustained equal to or longer than the predetermined period. A signal level of the output signal is sustained equal to or longer than the predetermined period. The second operating unit asynchronously controls the sampling unit based on the input signal and the output signal.
摘要:
The present invention provides novel intermediates represented by general formula (I) etc. for preparing a phenoxyacetic acid derivative represented by general formula (X) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which has β3-adrenoceptor stimulating activity and are useful for treating or preventing obesity, hyperglycemia, diseases caused by intestinal hypermotility, pollakiuria, urinary incontinence, depression or biliary calculus. The present invention also provides a process for preparing said intermediates and a method of using said intermediates.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a wiring board offering efficient operations of peeling and collection of a protective film as well as preventing a lowered yield. A method for manufacturing a build-up multilayer resin wiring board, which includes a taping process S2 and a peeling process S3. In the taping process S2, two sheets of substrate are supported and adjoined under the condition that the edges thereof are placed close to each other, and a tape is affixed so that the protective film may be connected on the edge of the substrate. In the peeling process S3, the protective films connected to each other are continuously peeled by sequentially lifting them via the tapes so that an interlayer insulation material may remain on the substrate.
摘要:
The invention aims at determining a transmission power value or a data rate in transmission power control in a reception side apparatus. A communication apparatus (2) includes a modulation class controlling portion (14) for selecting one data rate, and transmits a communication signal having the selected one data rate to a communication apparatus (3). The communication apparatus (3) includes a storage portion (35) for storing necessary received power data, and a line quality calculating portion (34) for acquiring received power data of the received communication signal, for acquiring transmission power remaining data representing a difference between a maximum transmittable power of the communication apparatus (2) and a transmission power when the communication apparatus (2) transmits the communication signal, and for determining a data rate based on maximum received power data estimated based on the transmission power remaining data and received power data, and necessary received power data, and transmits information on the data rate to the communication apparatus (2). The communication apparatus (2) selects a data rate in correspondence to the data rate.
摘要:
An image display apparatus wherein, in the process of receiving and successively displaying a plurality of image data representing a plurality of pictures, a previously displayed image can be distinguished from a next image easily and the outline of the previously displayed image can be grasped. The image display apparatus includes: a data receiving unit for receiving a plurality of image data; an image data generating unit for generating overwritten image data at predetermined intervals; a look-up table altering unit for altering gradation processing condition of the first image data and setting that of the overwritten image data; an image processing unit for executing gradation processing of the first image data in accordance with the altered condition and executing gradation processing of the overwritten image data in accordance with the set condition; and a display unit for displaying the first picture and displaying an overwritten picture.
摘要:
The present invention provides novel 2-methylpropionic acid derivatives represented by the general formula: (wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or an aralkyl group; R2 represents a hydrogen atom a lower alkyl group or a halogen atom; A represents an oxygen atom or an imino group; the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in R configuration; and the carbon atom marked with (S) represents a carbon atom in S configuration) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which have excellent &bgr;3-adrenoceptor stimulating effects and are useful as agents for the prevention or treatment of obesity, hyperglycemia, the diseases caused by intestinal hypermotility, pollakiuria, urinary incontinence, depression, or the diseases caused by biliary calculi or hypermotility of the biliary tract.
摘要翻译:本发明提供由以下通式表示的新型2-甲基丙酸衍生物:其中R 1表示氢原子,低级烷基或芳烷基; R 2表示氢原子,低级烷基或 卤素原子; A表示氧原子或亚氨基;由(R)标记的碳原子表示R构型的碳原子;标有(S)的碳原子表示S构型的碳原子)和药学上可接受的盐 其具有优异的β3肾上腺素能受体刺激作用,并且可用作预防或治疗肥胖症,高血糖症,由肠蠕动过多引起的疾病,尿尿症,尿失禁,抑郁症或由胆汁结石或运动障碍引起的疾病 胆道。