摘要:
Thermoplastic aromatic polycarbonates having average molecular weights Mw of at least 10,000 which contain bifunctional carbonate structural units corresponding to formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently of one another represent hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 hydrocarbon radical, halogen andR.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 represent hydrogen, iso-C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 -alkyl,one of the substituents R.sup.5, R.sup.6 or R.sup.7 not being hydrogen, in quantities of from 100 to 1 mol-%, based on the total quantity of difunctional carbonate structural units in the polycarbonate.
摘要:
Fungicidally and bactericidally active novel acylated saccharins of the formula ##STR1## in which X is oxygen or sulphur andR is --CO--R.sup.1 or --SO.sub.2 --OR.sup.2,R.sup.1 is alkyl, halogenalkyl, alkoxy, halogenoalkoxy or alkylthio, or is optionally substituted aryl, aryloxy or arylthio, cycloalkoxy or --NR.sup.3 R.sup.4,R.sup.2 is alkyl or phenyl,R.sup.3 is alkyl, andR.sup.4 is alkyl, phenyl, halogenoalkylthio, alkoxycarbonyl or phenoxycarbonyl, or--NR.sup.3 R.sup.4 is a saccharin radical.
摘要翻译:式中:X为氧或硫,R为-CO-R 1或-SO 2 OR 2的杀真菌杀菌活性新型酰化糖精,R1为烷基,卤代烷基,烷氧基,卤代烷氧基或烷硫基,或为任选取代的芳基 芳氧基或芳硫基,环烷氧基或-NR3R4,R2是烷基或苯基,R3是烷基,R4是烷基,苯基,卤代烷硫基,烷氧基羰基或苯氧羰基,或-NR3R4是糖精基。
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a process for the production of water- and solvent-resistant coated substrates by coating heat-resistant substrates with a solution or dispersion of an anionic group-containing polyisocyanate addition product in an aqueous solvent or dispersant and subsequently thermally treating the coating at a temperature of about 60.degree. to 200.degree. C., with evaporation or vaporization of the solvent or dispersant and simultaneous crosslinking of the polyisocyanate addition product which has been applied to the substrate, characterized in that incorporated anionic structural units corresponding to the formula ##STR1## are used in a quantity of about 5 to 1000 milliequivalents per 100 g of solids and the solids are based on reaction products of organic polyisocyanates with salts of cyanamide and bases selected from ammonia, primary and secondary amines having a minimum pKb value of 3.1, tertiary amines and mixtures thereof. The present invention also relates to the aqueous solutions or dispersions of anionically-modified polyisocyanate addition products.
摘要:
Acylbenzenes of the formula ##STR1## can be prepared by reaction of benzene with carboxylic acids of the formulaHOOC--R.sup.1 (II)where R.sup.1 has the meaning given in the text, using a molar ratio of benzene:carboxylic acid=1-50:1 at a temperature of 200.degree.-400.degree. C., a zeolite of the Pentasil type having an SiO.sub.2 /M.sup.2 O.sub.2 ratio of 15-500:1 being used as acid catalyst; in the latter formula, M.sup.2 is one element or more from the group comprising Al, B, Ga, In, Fe, Cr, V, As and Sb.
摘要翻译:式(I)的酰基苯可以通过苯与式HOOC-R1(II)的羧酸反应来制备,其中R 1具有本文给出的含义,使用苯:羧酸的摩尔比= 1 -50:1,温度为200-400℃,使用SiO 2 / M 2 O 2比为15-500:1的Pentasil型沸石作为酸催化剂; 在后一公式中,M2是由Al,B,Ga,In,Fe,Cr,V,As和Sb组成的组中的一种以上。
摘要:
This invention relates to a process for the preparation of substituted cycloalkylidene bisphenols from phenols and special cycloalkanones in the presence of acid condensation catalysts and in the presence of water.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or hydrogen,R.sup.2 is --CO--R.sup.3,R.sup.3 is alkyl, alkenyl or cycloalkyl, or is phenyl which is optionally substituted, or is alkoxy or benzyl, or is phenoxy which is optionally substituted, or is phenoxymethyl, alkylamino, cycloalkylamino or phenylamino, orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together are a ##STR2## group, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 each independently is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkenyl or phenylalkenyl, or is phenyl which is optionally substituted by alkyl, halogen and/or alkoxy, or is furyl, orR.sup.4 and R.sup.5 together are alkylene having 4 to 6 carbon atoms,are fungicidally active. Those compounds wherein R.sup.3 is alkylamino, cycloalkylamino or phenylamino, with the exception of the compound in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen and R.sup.6 is phenylamino, are new.
摘要:
Liquid dianhydrohexitol mixtures are prepared from diacylation products of hexitols and compounds such as organic carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid anhydrides, carboxylic acid halides, ketene and carbonic acid ester derivatives. More specifically, such diacylation products are simultaneously dehydrated and isomerized by subjecting them to a temperature of at least 130.degree. C. in the presence of a strong acid to yield diacylated dianhydro-hexitol isomer mixtures. These isomer mixtures are then converted to dianhydro-hexitol isomer mixtures by hydrolysis or transesterification. Suitable strong acids include proton acids, Lewis acids and heterogeneous acid catalysts (e.g., ion exchange resins). The mixtures of the present invention are characterized by a minimal tendency towards crystallization. These mixtures are particularly useful as chain extending agents in the production of polyurethanes.
摘要:
Liquid dianhydrohexitol mixtures are prepared from diacylation products of hexitols and compounds such as organic carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid anhydrides, carboxylic acid halides, ketene and carbonic acid ester derivatives. More specifically, such diacylation products are simultaneously dehydrated and isomerized by subjecting them to a temperature of at least 130.degree. C. in the presence of a strong acid to yield diacylated dianhydrohexitol isomer mixtures. These isomer mixtures are then converted to dianhydrohexitol isomer mixtures by hydrolysis or transesterification. Suitable strong acids include proton acids, Lewis acids and heterogeneous acid catalysts (e.g., ion exchange resins). The mixtures of the present invention are characterized by a minimal tendency towards crystallization. These mixtures are particularly useful as chain extending agents in the production of polyurethanes.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of polyurethane ureas from a prepolymer which contains isocyanate groups and a mixture of hardeners containing amino groups, in the presence of water, and optionally in the presence of solvents, characterized in that the mixture of hardeners comprises compounds corresponding to the following general formulae:H.sub.2 N--R--NH.sub.2 (A)h.sub.2 n--r--n .dbd. r.sub.1 (b)andR.sub.1 .dbd. N--R--N .dbd. R.sub.1 (C)whereinR represents a divalent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic group having from 2 to 18 carbon atoms and optionally also containing --O-- or ##STR1## (wherein X represents H, --CH.sub.3, --C.sub.2 H.sub.5, --C.sub.3 H.sub.7 or --C.sub.4 H.sub.9) andR.sub.1 represents an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic group such as may be obtained by removal of the oxygen from a ketone or aldehyde having from about 2 to 8, preferably from about 3 to 6, carbon atoms, in which mixture the following molar ratios should be observed:A/b + c = from about 1:20 to 1:3, preferably from about 1:10 to 1:5;B/c = from about 1:2 to 2:1, preferably from about 1:1.5 to 1.5:1; andA + b + c/h.sub.2 o = from about 1:1.4 to 1:20, preferably from about 1:1.4 to 1:10.
摘要:
Thermoplastic aromatic polycarbonates having average molecular weight Mw of at least 10,000 which contain bifunctional carbonate structural units corresponding to formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently of one another represent hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -hydrocarbon, halogen,m is 2 or 3 andX represents hydrogen or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 hydrocarbon, at least one substituent X being a C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 hydrocarbon radical,in quantities of from 100 to 1 mol-% based on the total quantity of difunctional carbonate structural units in the polycarbonate.