SURFACE RELIEF WAVEGUIDES WITH HIGH REFRACTIVE INDEX RESIST

    公开(公告)号:US20250147222A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-08

    申请号:US19018967

    申请日:2025-01-13

    Abstract: The disclosure describes an improved drop-on-demand, controlled volume technique for dispensing resist onto a substrate, which is then imprinted to create a patterned optical device suitable for use in optical applications such as augmented reality and/or mixed reality systems. The technique enables the dispensation of drops of resist at precise locations on the substrate, with precisely controlled drop volume corresponding to an imprint template having different zones associated with different total resist volumes. Controlled drop size and placement also provides for substantially less variation in residual layer thickness across the surface of the substrate after imprinting, compared to previously available techniques. The technique employs resist having a refractive index closer to that of the substrate index, reducing optical artifacts in the device. To ensure reliable dispensing of the higher index and higher viscosity resist in smaller drop sizes, the dispensing system can continuously circulate the resist.

    Surface relief waveguides with high refractive index resist

    公开(公告)号:US12222537B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-11

    申请号:US18729437

    申请日:2023-01-20

    Abstract: The disclosure describes an improved drop-on-demand, controlled volume technique for dispensing resist onto a substrate, which is then imprinted to create a patterned optical device suitable for use in optical applications such as augmented reality and/or mixed reality systems. The technique enables the dispensation of drops of resist at precise locations on the substrate, with precisely controlled drop volume corresponding to an imprint template having different zones associated with different total resist volumes. Controlled drop size and placement also provides for substantially less variation in residual layer thickness across the surface of the substrate after imprinting, compared to previously available techniques. The technique employs resist having a refractive index closer to that of the substrate index, reducing optical artifacts in the device. To ensure reliable dispensing of the higher index and higher viscosity resist in smaller drop sizes, the dispensing system can continuously circulate the resist.

    AREA SPECIFIC COLOR ABSORPTION IN NANOIMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY

    公开(公告)号:US20250044573A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-06

    申请号:US18717946

    申请日:2022-12-16

    Abstract: An eyepiece includes an optical waveguide, a transmissive input coupler at a first end of the optical waveguide, an output coupler at a second end of the optical waveguide, and a polymeric color absorbing region along a portion of the optical waveguide between the transmissive input coupler and the output coupler. The transmissive input coupler is configured to couple incident visible light to the optical waveguide, and the color-absorbing region is configured to absorb a component of the visible light as the visible light propagates through the optical waveguide.

    METHOD OF FABRICATING DIFFRACTION GRATINGS

    公开(公告)号:US20220365262A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-17

    申请号:US17868485

    申请日:2022-07-19

    Abstract: A method of fabricating a blazed diffraction grating comprises providing a master template substrate and imprinting periodically repeating lines on the master template substrate in a plurality of master template regions. The periodically repeating lines in different ones of the master template regions extend in different directions. The method additionally comprises using at least one of the master template regions as a master template to imprint at least one blazed diffraction grating pattern on a grating substrate.

    SUPERIMPOSED DIFFRACTION GRATINGS FOR EYEPIECES

    公开(公告)号:US20210191025A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-24

    申请号:US17194878

    申请日:2021-03-08

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to techniques for manufacturing an eyepiece (or eyepiece layer) by applying multiple, different diffraction gratings to a single side of an eyepiece substrate instead of applying different gratings to different sides (e.g., opposite surfaces) of the substrate. Embodiments are also directed to the eyepiece (or eyepiece layer) that is arranged to have multiple, different diffraction gratings on a single side of the eyepiece substrate. In some embodiments, two or more grating patterns are superimposed to create a combination pattern in a template (e.g., a master), which is then used to apply the combination pattern to a single side of the eyepiece substrate. In some embodiments, multiple layers of patterned material (e.g., with differing refraction indices) are applied to a single side of the substrate. In some examples, the combined grating patterns are orthogonal pupil expander and exit pupil expander grating patterns.

    DISPLAY DEVICE WITH DIFFRACTION GRATING HAVING REDUCED POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY

    公开(公告)号:US20250020841A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-16

    申请号:US18898376

    申请日:2024-09-26

    Abstract: Diffraction gratings provide optical elements, e.g., in a head-mountable display system, that can affect light, for example by incoupling light into a waveguide, outcoupling light out of a waveguide, and/or multiplying light propagating in a waveguide. The diffraction gratings may be configured to have reduced polarization sensitivity such that light of different polarization states, or polarized and unpolarized light, is incoupled, outcoupled, multiplied, or otherwise affected with a similar level of efficiency. The reduced polarization sensitivity may be achieved through provision of a transmissive layer and a metallic layer on one or more gratings. A diffraction grating may comprise a blazed grating or other suitable configuration.

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