公开(公告)号：US20050237094A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

申请号：US11148783

申请日：2005-06-08

Applicant: Donald Stark ,  Jun Kim ,  Kurt Knorpp ,  Michael Ching ,  Natsuki Kushiyama

Inventor： Donald Stark ,  Jun Kim ,  Kurt Knorpp ,  Michael Ching ,  Natsuki Kushiyama

IPC: G11C7/10 ,  H03B1/00 ,  H03K17/16 ,  H03K19/003

CPC classification number: H03K17/164 ,  G11C7/1051 ,  H03K19/00384

Abstract: An output driver has an output multiplexor and an output current driver. The output multiplexor receives a data signal and outputs a q-node signal. The output current 5 river receives the q-node signal and drives a bus based on the q-node signal. The output multiplexor processes the data signal in various ways to generate the q-node signal. The output current driver is responsive to current control bits to select a amount of output drive current. In addition, the output multiplexor is controlled such that the output impedance of the output current driver is maintained within a predetermined range.

Abstract translation: 输出驱动器具有输出多路复用器和输出电流驱动器。 输出多路复用器接收数据信号并输出​​q-节点信号。 输出电流5河接收q节点信号，并根据q-节点信号驱动总线。 输出多路复用器以各种方式处理数据信号以产生q-结点信号。 输出电流驱动器响应于当前控制位以选择输出驱动电流的量。 此外，控制输出多路复用器，使得输出电流驱动器的输出阻抗保持在预定范围内。

公开(公告)号：US5959481A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-28

申请号：US801521

申请日：1997-02-18

Applicant: Kevin S. Donnelly ,  Chanh Tran ,  Michael Ching ,  Bruno Garlepp

Inventor： Kevin S. Donnelly ,  Chanh Tran ,  Michael Ching ,  Bruno Garlepp

IPC: G06F13/40 ,  H03K5/12

CPC classification number: G06F13/4072

Abstract: A bus driver circuit having slew rate control. According to one embodiment, the bus driver circuit includes the following elements: a first circuit having an input configured to receive a data signal and an output operative to output a drive signal in response to the data signal; a second circuit coupled in parallel with the first circuit and operative to receive a slew rate control signal; and a slew rate indicator circuit coupled to the second circuit. The slew rate indicator circuit determines the state of the slew rate control signal in response to operating conditions that cause variations in the slew rate of the drive signal such that when the slew rate control signal is asserted, the second circuit is enabled to affect the slew rate of the drive signal. For one embodiment, the slew rate indicator includes a pulse generator circuit and a clocked comparator circuit. The pulse generator circuit is operative to receive a clock signal and generate a pulse in response to a first transition of the clock signal. The clocked comparator is coupled to the pulse generator circuit and operative to receive the pulse. The clocked comparator determines the state of the slew rate control signal by sampling for the pulse in response to a second transition of the clock signal.

Abstract translation: 具有转换速率控制的总线驱动器电路。 根据一个实施例，总线驱动器电路包括以下元件：第一电路，其具有被配置为接收数据信号的输入和用于响应于数据信号输出驱动信号的输出; 第二电路，与第一电路并联并且可操作以接收压摆率控制信号; 以及耦合到第二电路的转换速率指示器电路。 压摆率指示电路响应于导致驱动信号的转换速率的变化的操作条件来确定转换速率控制信号的状态，使得当转换速率控制信号被确认时，第二电路能够影响转换 驱动信号的速率。 对于一个实施例，转换速率指示器包括脉冲发生器电路和时钟比较器电路。 脉冲发生器电路用于接收时钟信号并且响应于时钟信号的第一转换而产生脉冲。 时钟比较器耦合到脉冲发生器电路并且可操作以接收脉冲。 时钟比较器响应于时钟信号的第二次转换来确定脉冲采样的转换速率控制信号的状态。

公开(公告)号：US20130036114A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-07

申请号：US13204631

申请日：2011-08-05

Applicant: Sandy Wong ,  Wei Mu ,  Jun Yin ,  Rahul Nair ,  Simon King ,  Srinivasan Badrinarayanan ,  Xavier Legros ,  Michael Ching ,  Kevin Haas ,  Shubha Nabar

Inventor： Sandy Wong ,  Wei Mu ,  Jun Yin ,  Rahul Nair ,  Simon King ,  Srinivasan Badrinarayanan ,  Xavier Legros ,  Michael Ching ,  Kevin Haas ,  Shubha Nabar

IPC: G06F17/30

CPC classification number: G06F17/3053 ,  G06F17/30861 ,  G06F17/30867

Abstract: Search results may include both objective results and person results. In one example, a search query is evaluated to determine whether it is the type of query that a user might want to ask to a friend. If the query is of such a type, then the search engine may examine a social graph to determine which friends of the user who entered the query may have information that is relevant to answering the query. If such friends exist, then the friends may be displayed along with objective search results, along with an explanation of each friend's relevance to the query. Clicking on a person in the results may cause a conversation to be initiated with that person, thereby allowing the user who entered the query to ask his or her friend about the subject of the query.

Abstract translation: 搜索结果可能包括客观结果和个人结果。 在一个示例中，评估搜索查询以确定用户可能想要向朋友询问的查询的类型。 如果查询是类似的，则搜索引擎可以检查社交图来确定输入查询的用户的哪些朋友可能具有与回答查询相关的信息。 如果存在这样的朋友，那么朋友可以与客观的搜索结果一起显示，以及每个朋友对查询的相关性的解释。 点击结果中的某人可能会导致与该人发起对话，从而允许输入查询的用户向其或朋友询问查询的主题。

公开(公告)号：US08041705B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-18

申请号：US12348336

申请日：2009-01-05

Applicant: Srinivasan Balasubramanian ,  Michael Ching ,  Piyoosh Jalan ,  Satish C. Penmetsa ,  Andrew S. Tomkins

Inventor： Srinivasan Balasubramanian ,  Michael Ching ,  Piyoosh Jalan ,  Satish C. Penmetsa ,  Andrew S. Tomkins

IPC: G06F17/30

CPC classification number: G06F17/30864 ,  Y10S707/99932 ,  Y10S707/99937

Abstract: A system and method of crawling at least one website comprising at least one URL includes maintaining a lookup structure comprising all of the URLs known to be on a website; calculating a hub score for each webpage of the website to be recrawled, wherein the hub score measures how likely the to be recrawled webpage includes links to fresh content published on the website; sorting all the to be recrawled pages by their hub scores; and crawling the to be recrawled pages in order from highest hub scores to lowest hub scores. The calculating comprises computing a first value equaling a percentage of a number of new relative URLs on the to be recrawled page; computing a second value equaling a percentage of a previous hub score of the to be recrawled page; and computing the hub score as a sum of the first and the second values.

Abstract translation: 一种爬行包括至少一个URL的至少一个网站的系统和方法包括维护包括已知在网站上的所有URL的查找结构; 计算要重新抓取的网站的每个网页的中心评分，其中中心评分测量重新获取的网页的可能性包括链接到在网站上发布的新鲜内容; 通过他们的中心分数排序所有要重新抓取的页面; 并从最高中心分数到最低中心分数的顺序爬行重新抓取的页面。 计算包括计算等于要重新获取的页面上的多个新的相对URL的百分比的第一值; 计算等于要重新抓取的页面的先前中心点的百分比的第二值; 以及将所述中心分数计算为所述第一和第二值的总和。

公开(公告)号：US07496557B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-24

申请号：US11241469

申请日：2005-09-30

Applicant: Srinivasan Balasubramanian ,  Michael Ching ,  Piyoosh Jalan ,  Satish C. Penmetsa ,  Andrew S. Tomkins

Inventor： Srinivasan Balasubramanian ,  Michael Ching ,  Piyoosh Jalan ,  Satish C. Penmetsa ,  Andrew S. Tomkins

IPC: G06F13/30

CPC classification number: G06F17/30864 ,  Y10S707/99932 ,  Y10S707/99937

Abstract: A system and method of crawling at least one website comprising at least one URL includes maintaining a lookup structure comprising all of the URLs known to be on a website; calculating a hub score for each webpage of the website to be recrawled, wherein the hub score measures how likely the to be recrawled webpage includes links to fresh content published on the website; sorting all the to be recrawled pages by their hub scores; and crawling the to be recrawled pages in order from highest hub scores to lowest hub scores. The calculating comprises computing a first value equaling a percentage of a number of new relative URLs on the to be recrawled page; computing a second value equaling a percentage of a previous hub score of the to be recrawled page; and computing the hub score as a sum of the first and the second values.

Abstract translation: 一种爬行包括至少一个URL的至少一个网站的系统和方法包括维护包括已知在网站上的所有URL的查找结构; 计算要重新抓取的网站的每个网页的中心评分，其中中心评分测量重新获取的网页的可能性包括链接到在网站上发布的新鲜内容; 通过他们的中心分数排序所有要重新抓取的页面; 并从最高中心分数到最低中心分数的顺序爬行重新抓取的页面。 计算包括计算等于要重新获取的页面上的多个新的相对URL的百分比的第一值; 计算等于要重新抓取的页面的先前中心点的百分比的第二值; 以及将所述中心分数计算为所述第一和第二值的总和。

公开(公告)号：US07420990B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-02

申请号：US11558757

申请日：2006-11-10

Applicant: Michael Ching ,  Steven Woo

Inventor： Michael Ching ,  Steven Woo

IPC: H04J3/16

CPC classification number: G06F13/4072 ,  H04L5/14 ,  H04L5/143 ,  H04L5/18 ,  H04L25/0272 ,  H04L25/0294 ,  Y02D10/14 ,  Y02D10/151

Abstract: Apparatus and methods allocate I/O bandwidth of an electrical component, such as an IC, by configuring an I/O interface into various types of interfaces. In an embodiment of the present invention, an I/O interface is configured into either a bidirectional contact, unidirectional contact (including either a dedicated transmit or dedicated receive contact) or a maintenance contact used in a maintenance or calibration mode of operation. The I/O interface is periodically reconfigured to optimally allocate I/O bandwidth responsive to system parameters, such as changing data workloads in the electronic components. System parameters include, but are not limited to, 1) number of transmit-receive bus turnarounds; 2) number of transmit and/or receive data packets; 3) user selectable setting 4) number of transmit and/or receive commands; 5) direct requests from one or more electronic components; 6) number of queued transactions in one or more electronic components; 7) transmit burst-length setting, 8) duration or cycle count of bus commands, and control strobes such as address/data strobe, write enable, chip select, data valid, data ready; 9) power and/or temperature of one or more electrical components; 10) information from executable instructions, such as a software application or operating system; 11) multiple statistics over respective periods of time to determine if using a different bandwidth allocation would result in better performance. The importance of a system parameter may be weighted over time in an embodiment of the present invention.

Abstract translation: 装置和方法通过将I / O接口配置成各种类型的接口来分配诸如IC的电气部件的I / O带宽。 在本发明的实施例中，I / O接口被配置为双向触点，单向触点（包括专用发送或专用接收触点）或在维护或校准操作模式中使用的维护触点。 周期性地重新配置I / O接口，以响应于系统参数（例如改变电子组件中的数据工作负载）来最佳地分配I / O带宽。 系统参数包括但不限于：1）发送接收总线周转数; 2）发送和/或接收数据包的数量; 3）用户可选设置4）发送和/或接收命令的数量; 5）一个或多个电子元件的直接请求; 6）一个或多个电子组件中的排队交易数; 7）发送突发长度设置，8）总线命令的持续时间或周期计数，以及控制选通，如地址/数据选通，写使能，片选，数据有效，数据准备; 9）一个或多个电气部件的功率和/或温度; 10）来自可执行指令的信息，例如软件应用或操作系统; 11）在各个时间段内的多个统计，以确定是否使用不同的带宽分配将导致更好的性能。 在本发明的实施例中，系统参数的重要性可以随时间加权。

公开(公告)号：US07254075B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-07

申请号：US10954941

申请日：2004-09-30

Applicant: Steven Woo ,  Michael Ching ,  Chad A. Bellows ,  Wayne S. Richardson ,  Kurt T. Knorpp ,  Jun Kim

Inventor： Steven Woo ,  Michael Ching ,  Chad A. Bellows ,  Wayne S. Richardson ,  Kurt T. Knorpp ,  Jun Kim

IPC: G11C7/02

CPC classification number: G11C7/106 ,  G11C7/065 ,  G11C7/1045 ,  G11C7/1051

Abstract: A memory system includes a master device, such as a graphics controller or processor, and an integrated circuit memory device operable in dynamic memory bank count and page size mode. The integrated circuit memory device includes a first and second row of storage cells coupled to a row of sense amplifiers including a first and second plurality of sense amplifiers. During the first mode of operation, a first plurality of data is transferred from the first plurality of storage cells to the row of sense amplifiers. During the second mode of operation, a second plurality of data is transferred from the first row of storage cells to the first plurality of sense amplifiers and a third plurality of data is transferred from the second row of storage cells to the second plurality of sense amplifiers. The second and third plurality of data is accessible simultaneously from the memory device interface during the second mode of operation. In an embodiment, the second plurality of data is transferred from the first half of the first row and the third plurality of data is transferred from the second half of the second row.

Abstract translation: 存储器系统包括主设备，诸如图形控制器或处理器，以及可以动态存储器库计数和页大小模式操作的集成电路存储器件。 集成电路存储器件包括耦合到包括第一和第二多个读出放大器的读出放大器行的第一和第二行存储单元。 在第一操作模式期间，第一多个数据从第一多个存储单元传送到读出放大器行。 在第二操作模式期间，第二多个数据从第一行存储单元传送到第一多个读出放大器，并且第三多个数据从第二行存储单元传送到第二多个读出放大器 。 在第二操作模式期间，第二和第三多个数据可以从存储器设备接口同时访问。 在一个实施例中，第二多个数据从第一行的前半部分传送，第三个数据从第二行的后半部分传送。

公开(公告)号：US20070078811A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

申请号：US11241469

申请日：2005-09-30

Applicant: Srinivasan Balasubramanian ,  Michael Ching ,  Piyoosh Jalan ,  Satish Penmetsa ,  Andrew Tomkins

Inventor： Srinivasan Balasubramanian ,  Michael Ching ,  Piyoosh Jalan ,  Satish Penmetsa ,  Andrew Tomkins

IPC: G06F17/30

CPC classification number: G06F17/30864 ,  Y10S707/99932 ,  Y10S707/99937

Abstract: A system and method of crawling at least one website comprising at least one URL includes maintaining a lookup structure comprising all of the URLs known to be on a website; calculating a hub score for each webpage of the website to be recrawled, wherein the hub score measures how likely the to be recrawled webpage includes links to fresh content published on the website; sorting all the to be recrawled pages by their hub scores; and crawling the to be recrawled pages in order from highest hub scores to lowest hub scores. The calculating comprises computing a first value equaling a percentage of a number of new relative URLs on the to be recrawled page; computing a second value equaling a percentage of a previous hub score of the to be recrawled page; and computing the hub score as a sum of the first and the second values.

Abstract translation: 一种爬行包括至少一个URL的至少一个网站的系统和方法包括维护包括已知在网站上的所有URL的查找结构; 计算要重新抓取的网站的每个网页的中心评分，其中中心评分测量重新获取的网页的可能性包括链接到在网站上发布的新鲜内容; 通过他们的中心分数排序所有要重新抓取的页面; 并从最高中心分数到最低中心分数的顺序爬行重新抓取的页面。 计算包括计算等于要重新获取的页面上的多个新的相对URL的百分比的第一值; 计算等于要重新抓取的页面的先前中心点的百分比的第二值; 以及将所述中心分数计算为所述第一和第二值的总和。

公开(公告)号：US20070039140A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-22

申请号：US10572809

申请日：2004-09-02

Applicant: Michael Ching

Inventor： Michael Ching

IPC: A44B1/04

CPC classification number: F16B37/14 ,  F16B7/0433 ,  F16B21/10 ,  F16B39/08 ,  F16B41/005 ,  Y10S411/91 ,  Y10T24/1441

Abstract: An apparatus for preventing removal of, or tampering with, a construction fitting includes two construction element engaging components and a fastener for connecting the two construction element engaging components to one another. The fastener includes a bolt extending between the two construction element engaging components and a nut for tightening on the bolt rigidly connecting the two engaging components with a gap therebetween. A body portion, for at least partially covering a nut, prevents access thereto by an unfastening tool with the body portion extending from the nut to a position alongside the bolt within the gap. A locking device is able to be moved relative to the body portion between a first position, in which the apparatus is removable from the construction fitting, and a second position in which the apparatus is prevented from being removed from the construction fitting with the locking device extending, in the second position, from the body portion in a direction toward the bolt with the gap.

Abstract translation: 用于防止拆卸或篡改施工配件的装置包括两个结构元件接合部件和用于将两个结构元件接合部件彼此连接的紧固件。 紧固件包括在两个结构元件接合部件之间延伸的螺栓和用于紧固在刚性地连接两个接合部件的螺栓的螺母之间的间隙。 用于至少部分地覆盖螺母的主体部分防止通过主体部分从螺母延伸到间隙内的螺栓旁边的位置的松紧工具进入。 锁定装置能够在第一位置和第二位置之间相对于主体部分移动，在第一位置和第二位置之间，第一位置和第二位置之间可以防止装置与锁定装置 在所述第二位置从所述主体部分沿着所述间隙沿着所述螺栓的方向延伸。

公开(公告)号：US07158536B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-02

申请号：US10766334

申请日：2004-01-28

Applicant: Michael Ching ,  Steven Woo

Inventor： Michael Ching ,  Steven Woo

IPC: H04L3/16

CPC classification number: G06F13/4072 ,  H04L5/14 ,  H04L5/143 ,  H04L5/18 ,  H04L25/0272 ,  H04L25/0294 ,  Y02D10/14 ,  Y02D10/151

Abstract: Apparatus and methods allocate I/O bandwidth of an electrical component, such as an IC, by configuring an I/O interface into various types of interfaces. In an embodiment of the present invention, an I/O interface is configured into either a bi-directional contact, unidirectional contact (including either a dedicated transmit or dedicated receive contact) or a maintenance contact used in a maintenance or calibration mode of operation. The I/O interface is periodically reconfigured to optimally allocate I/O bandwidth responsive to system parameters, such as changing data workloads in the electronic components. System parameters include, but are not limited to, 1) number of transmit-receive bus turnarounds; 2) number of transmit and/or receive data packets; 3) user selectable setting 4) number of transmit and/or receive commands; 5) direct requests from one or more electronic components; 6) number of queued transactions in one or more electronic components; 7) transmit burst-length setting, 8) duration or cycle count of bus commands, and control strobes such as address/data strobe, write enable, chip select, data valid, data ready; 9) power and/or temperature of one or more electrical components; 10) information from executable instructions, such as a software application or operating system; 11) multiple statistics over respective periods of time to determine if using a different bandwidth allocation would result in better performance. The importance of a system parameter may be weighted over time in an embodiment of the present invention.

Abstract translation: 装置和方法通过将I / O接口配置成各种类型的接口来分配诸如IC的电气部件的I / O带宽。 在本发明的实施例中，I / O接口被配置为双向接触，单向接触（包括专用发射或专用接收接点）或在维护或校准操作模式中使用的维护接点。 周期性地重新配置I / O接口，以响应于系统参数（例如改变电子组件中的数据工作负载）来最佳地分配I / O带宽。 系统参数包括但不限于：1）发送接收总线周转数; 2）发送和/或接收数据包的数量; 3）用户可选设置4）发送和/或接收命令的数量; 5）一个或多个电子元件的直接请求; 6）一个或多个电子组件中的排队交易数; 7）发送突发长度设置，8）总线命令的持续时间或周期计数，以及控制选通，如地址/数据选通，写使能，片选，数据有效，数据准备; 9）一个或多个电气部件的功率和/或温度; 10）来自可执行指令的信息，例如软件应用或操作系统; 11）在各个时间段内的多个统计，以确定是否使用不同的带宽分配将导致更好的性能。 在本发明的实施例中，系统参数的重要性可以随时间加权。