公开(公告)号：US5585719A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-17

申请号：US205378

申请日：1994-03-04

申请人： Michiko Endo ,  Nobuyoshi Shimizu ,  Shigemi Kurashima ,  Hiroshi Kajitani ,  Shigeo Tanji ,  Mieko Kawamoto

发明人： Michiko Endo ,  Nobuyoshi Shimizu ,  Shigemi Kurashima ,  Hiroshi Kajitani ,  Shigeo Tanji ,  Mieko Kawamoto

IPC分类号： G01D5/245 ,  G01D5/14 ,  G01D5/16 ,  G01P3/486 ,  G01P3/488 ,  G01D5/244 ,  G01N27/72

CPC分类号： G01D5/142 ,  G01P3/486

摘要： A magnetic sensor including a magnetoresistance effect element directed to prevent deterioration in the detection sensitivity occurring due to inversion of the magnetization of a plurality of ferromagnetic thin film stripes forming the magnetoresistance effect element with respect to the initial direction during the repeated operations, the magnetic sensor being arranged in such a manner that the magnetoresistance effect element is disposed at a position deviating from the center of the magnetic pole surface of a cylindrical magnet, preferably at a position deviating in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the magnetic object to be detected is moved. The thus-employed arrangement enables a bias magnetic field to be applied to the magnetoresistance effect element in parallel to the deviation direction. Therefore, the magnetization of all of the plurality of the ferromagnetic thin film stripes forming the magnetoresistance effect element can be caused to face the same direction. As a result, the detection sensitivity can be stabilized because inversion of the magnetization can be prevented even if external magnetic fields are repeatedly applied.

摘要翻译： 一种磁传感器，包括磁阻效应元件，其用于防止由于在重复操作期间相对于初始方向形成磁阻效应元件的多个铁磁性薄膜条的磁化反转而产生的检测灵敏度的劣化，磁传感器 以这样的方式布置，使得磁阻效应元件设置在偏离圆柱形磁体的磁极表面的中心的位置，优选地在垂直于待检测的磁性物体的方向的方向上偏离的位置 被移动 这样采用的布置使偏置磁场平行于偏转方向施加到磁阻效应元件。 因此，可以使形成磁阻效应元件的多个铁磁性薄膜条的所有磁化面朝向相同的方向。 结果，即使重复施加外部磁场，也可以防止磁化反转，从而可以稳定检测灵敏度。

公开(公告)号：US20100006348A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

申请号：US12458449

申请日：2009-07-13

申请人： Hideki Iwata ,  Michiko Endo ,  Yuriko Segawa

发明人： Hideki Iwata ,  Michiko Endo ,  Yuriko Segawa

IPC分类号： G06F3/041

CPC分类号： G06F3/045

摘要： An input detection circuit including: an acquisition portion that acquires at least one potential of a first conductive membrane formed on a first surface of a first substrate, and a second conductive membrane formed on a second surface of a second substrate provided at a position away from the first substrate, the second surface being opposed to the first conductive membrane; a first control portion that controls switches connected to the first conductive membrane or the second conductive membrane to intermittently apply a voltage to the first conductive membrane; and a first detection portion that detects an input operation by detecting the generation of a current that flows from the first conductive membrane to which the voltage is applied by the first control portion, to the second conductive membrane based on the potential acquired by the acquisition portion.

摘要翻译： 一种输入检测电路，包括：采集部，其获取形成在第一基板的第一表面上的第一导电膜的至少一个电位;以及第二导电膜，其形成在设置在远离所述第一基板的位置的第二基板的第二表面上 所述第一基板，所述第二表面与所述第一导电膜相对; 第一控制部，其控制与所述第一导电膜或所述第二导电膜连接的开关，对所述第一导电膜间断地施加电压; 以及第一检测部分，其基于由所述获取部分获取的电位，通过检测从所述第一控制部分施加电压的所述第一导电膜流出的电流的产生来检测输入操作; 。

公开(公告)号：US20090133941A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-28

申请号：US12292634

申请日：2008-11-21

申请人： Michiko Endo

发明人： Michiko Endo

IPC分类号： G06F3/041

CPC分类号： G06F3/045

摘要： A panel-type input device including a pair of electrode plates, each electrode plate including a substrate and a conductive coat provided on a surface of the substrate; and a plurality of dot spacers formed in a dispersed arrangement on a surface of the conductive coat of at least one of the electrode plates. The electrode plates are assembled with each other in a relative arrangement such that respective conductive coats are opposed to and spaced from each other while permitting a conductive contact therebetween. The conductive coat of at least one of the electrode plates is formed by using a conducting polymer. The dot spacers are formed in such a manner that a value A=H/D, representing a relationship between an overall height Hμm of each dot spacer measured from the surface of the conductive coat, on which the dot spacers are formed, and a substantial disposition interval Dmm of the dot spacers on the surface, is in a range of 1.5

摘要翻译： 一种面板式输入装置，包括一对电极板，每个电极板包括设置在基板的表面上的基板和导电涂层; 以及在至少一个电极板的导电涂层的表面上以分散布置形成的多个点间隔物。 电极板以相对布置的方式彼此组装，使得相应的导电涂层彼此相对并且彼此间隔开，同时允许它们之间的导电接触。 通过使用导电聚合物形成至少一个电极板的导电涂层。 点间隔物以如下方式形成：值A = H / D，表示从其上形成点间隔物的导电涂层表面测量的每个点间隔物的总高度Hmum与实质上 表面上点状间隔物的配置间隔Dmm处于1.5

公开(公告)号：US20080030485A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-07

申请号：US11713051

申请日：2007-03-02

申请人： Michiko Endo ,  Takashi Nakajima

发明人： Michiko Endo ,  Takashi Nakajima

IPC分类号： G06F3/043

CPC分类号： G06F3/0436

摘要： The present invention is directed to the provision of a touch panel comprising a glass plate, a film that faces a surface of the glass plate, and dot spacers formed on the glass surface that faces the film, wherein the effective diameter of the dot spacer portion 51 that contacts the glass substrate is held within one half of the wavelength of a surface propagating acoustic wave. This arrangement serves to enhance the efficiency of surface acoustic wave propagation in the touch panel.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及提供一种触摸面板，其包括玻璃板，面对玻璃板的表面的薄膜和形成在玻璃表面上的面对薄膜的点间隔物，其中点间隔物部分的有效直径 51与玻璃基板接触保持在表面传播声波的波长的一半以内。 这种布置用于提高触摸面板中表面声波传播的效率。

公开(公告)号：US06738043B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-18

申请号：US09865707

申请日：2001-05-29

申请人： Michiko Endo

发明人： Michiko Endo

IPC分类号： G09G508

CPC分类号： H01H25/041 ,  G05G2009/04755 ,  G06F3/0338 ,  H01H2025/046 ,  H01H2221/04 ,  H01H2239/024

摘要： An improved coordinates input apparatus for designating a particular set of coordinates in three-dimensional space comprises a first magnet and a second magnet disposed so that respective, identical magnetic poles thereof are opposite each other with a gap therebetween. The second magnet is disposed so as to be tiltable in response to forces acting thereupon. The forces include a repulsive force arising between the first magnet and the second magnet and a pressing force exerted on the second magnet. A plurality of magnetoelectric transducers are disposed opposite the second magnet and surrounding the gap, and produce output voltages having values that vary according to a change in the gap between the magnetoelectric transducers and the second magnet, such that the differential voltage values of the transducer outputs indicate a set of X,Y coordinates in two-dimensional space.

摘要翻译： 用于指定三维空间中的特定坐标系的改进的坐标输入装置包括第一磁体和第二磁体，所述第一磁体和第二磁体被设置成使得其相同的相同的磁极彼此相对并且间隔开。 第二磁体被设置成响应于作用在其上的力而可倾斜。 力包括在第一磁体和第二磁体之间产生的排斥力和施加在第二磁体上的按压力。 多个磁电换能器被布置成与第二磁体相对并围绕间隙，并且产生具有根据磁电换能器和第二磁体之间的间隙的变化而变化的值的输出电压，使得换能器输出的差分电压值 在二维空间中表示一组X，Y坐标。

公开(公告)号：US06670946B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-30

申请号：US09828822

申请日：2001-04-10

申请人： Michiko Endo ,  Takashi Arita

发明人： Michiko Endo ,  Takashi Arita

IPC分类号： G09G508

CPC分类号： G06F3/0338 ,  H01H25/041 ,  H01H36/006

摘要： A coordinates input apparatus for designating a particular set of coordinates in three-dimensional space, the coordinates input apparatus includes a substantially box-like frame, an operating part tiltably positioned within the frame, a printed circuit board supporting the frame, a magnet, a plurality of magnetoelectric transducers and a magnetic plate. The magnet and the plurality of magnetoelectric transducers are fixedly mounted on an upper surface of the printed circuit board opposite the magnetic plate, the magnet is disposed so that one pole faces the magnetic plate, the magnetic plate is disposed on a lower surface of the operating part opposite the magnet and tiltably supported by the frame via the operating part, the plurality of magnetoelectric transducers are disposed around an outer rim of the magnet and output voltage signals indicating voltage values that vary according to a change in distance between the magnetoelectric transducers and the magnetic plate, such that the voltage signals indicate a set of coordinates in three-dimensional space.

公开(公告)号：US5640178A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-17

申请号：US517124

申请日：1995-08-21

申请人： Michiko Endo ,  Mieko Kawamoto ,  Takashi Arita ,  Masanori Okahashi

发明人： Michiko Endo ,  Mieko Kawamoto ,  Takashi Arita ,  Masanori Okahashi

IPC分类号： G05G9/047 ,  G06F3/02 ,  G06F3/033

CPC分类号： G06F3/0213 ,  G05G9/047 ,  G06F3/0338

摘要： A pointing device includes a resilient substrate having flat upper and lower surfaces, a plurality of strain gages integrally formed on at least one of the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate, and a stick having a base connected to a central portion on the upper surface of the substrate, and a tip end opposite the base and displaceable in an arbitrary direction. The stick extends perpendicularly to the upper surface of the substrate. A displacement direction and a displacement quantity of the tip end of the stick are detectable from outputs of the strain gages.

摘要翻译： 指示装置包括具有平坦的上表面和下表面的弹性基板，一体地形成在基板的上表面和下表面中的至少一个上的多个应变计，以及具有连接到上表面上的中心部分的基座 并且与基部相对的尖端和可沿任意方向移位。 该棒垂直于衬底的上表面延伸。 杆的前端的位移方向和位移量可从应变计的输出中检测出。

公开(公告)号：US20090201268A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

申请号：US12320899

申请日：2009-02-06

申请人： Michiko Endo ,  Hideki Iwata ,  Fumio Takei ,  Takahiro Kashikawa

发明人： Michiko Endo ,  Hideki Iwata ,  Fumio Takei ,  Takahiro Kashikawa

IPC分类号： G06F3/045 ,  H01R43/00

CPC分类号： G06F3/044 ,  G01N27/22 ,  G06F3/045 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10T29/49117 ,  Y10T29/49204 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A panel-type input device including a pair of electrode plates, each electrode plate having a substrate and a conductive coat provided on a surface of the substrate, the conductive coat of each electrode plate being formed from a conducting polymer. The conductive coat of each electrode plate includes a detecting area adapted to detect a touch input and an inoperative area disposed adjacent to the detecting area, the inoperative area having a surface resistivity higher than a surface resistivity of the detecting area. A parallel electrode pair adapted to apply a voltage to the conductive coat is formed in the detecting area, and conductors connected to the parallel electrode pair are formed in the inoperative area. The inoperative area insulates the conductors from the detecting area.

摘要翻译： 一种面板型输入装置，包括一对电极板，每个电极板具有基板和设置在基板的表面上的导电涂层，每个电极板的导电涂层由导电聚合物形成。 每个电极板的导电涂层包括适于检测触摸输入的检测区域和与检测区域相邻设置的不操作区域，所述非操作区域的表面电阻率高于检测区域的表面电阻率。 在检测区域中形成适用于向导电涂层施加电压的平行电极对，并且在非工作区域中形成连接到并联电极对的导体。 不工作区域使导体与检测区域绝缘。

公开(公告)号：US20090156083A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-18

申请号：US12278697

申请日：2006-02-08

申请人： Fumihiko Nakazawa ,  Takashi Katsuki ,  Yuji Takahashi ,  Satoshi Sato ,  Satoshi Sasaki ,  Tamotsu Watanabe ,  Kunizo Ogoshi ,  Michiko Endo

发明人： Fumihiko Nakazawa ,  Takashi Katsuki ,  Yuji Takahashi ,  Satoshi Sato ,  Satoshi Sasaki ,  Tamotsu Watanabe ,  Kunizo Ogoshi ,  Michiko Endo

IPC分类号： H01J9/24

CPC分类号： G06F3/0436 ,  G06F3/0412

摘要： First electrodes partially configuring light-emitting elements are patterned in the form of stripes on a first major surface of a transparent substrate. After the step of forming the first electrodes, piezoelectric elements functioning a SAW touch sensor is formed on a second major surface of the transparent substrate. Furthermore, after the step of forming the piezoelectric elements, the light-emitting elements forming step of forming light-emitting elements on the first electrodes which are patterned in advance is sequentially executed.Since the first electrodes are formed in the form of stripes, the piezoelectric elements can be prevented from being damaged by an etching solution used at this time. After the formation of the piezoelectric elements, since the step of forming the light-emitting elements is executed, the light-emitting elements can be prevented from being damaged by receiving heat in the formation of the piezoelectric elements.

摘要翻译： 部分地配置发光元件的第一电极在透明衬底的第一主表面上以条纹的形式被图案化。 在形成第一电极的步骤之后，在透明基板的第二主表面上形成用作SAW触摸传感器的压电元件。 此外，在形成压电元件的步骤之后，依次执行在预先图案化的第一电极上形成发光元件的形成步骤的发光元件。 由于第一电极形成为条状，因此可以防止压电元件被此时使用的蚀刻溶液损坏。 在形成压电元件之后，由于执行形成发光元件的步骤，可以通过在压电元件的形成中受热来防止发光元件的损坏。

公开(公告)号：US20090135161A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-28

申请号：US12292754

申请日：2008-11-25

申请人： Michiko Endo

发明人： Michiko Endo

IPC分类号： G06F3/044

CPC分类号： G06F3/045 ,  G06F1/1626 ,  G06F1/1637 ,  G06F3/04886 ,  G06F2203/04809

摘要： A panel-type input device including a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate and an intermediate layer fixing the first electrode plate to the second electrode plate. The first electrode plate includes a first substrate and a first conductive coat on the first substrate. The second electrode plate includes a second substrate and a second conductive coat on the second substrate, the second conductive coat being formed by using a conducting polymer. The intermediate layer is provided along outer edges of mutually opposed first and second conductive coats and ensures a spacing distance therebetween. The first and second electrode plates have a frame area including a region in which the intermediate layer is provided, and an input-permissible area surrounded by the frame area. When the panel-type input device is attached to an object with the first electrode plate being laid on the object, the second electrode plate is disposed in such a manner that an outer peripheral portion of the input-permissible area, adjoining the frame area, is exposed so as to permit an input operation.

摘要翻译： 一种面板式输入装置，包括第一电极板，第二电极板和将第一电极板固定到第二电极板的中间层。 第一电极板包括第一基板和第一基板上的第一导电涂层。 第二电极板包括第二基板和在第二基板上的第二导电涂层，第二导电涂层通过使用导电聚合物形成。 中间层沿着彼此相对的第一和第二导电涂层的外边缘设置，并确保它们之间的间隔距离。 第一和第二电极板具有包括设置有中间层的区域和由框架区域包围的输入允许区域的框架区域。 当面板式输入装置被安装在第一电极板被放置在物体上的物体上时，第二电极板被设置成使邻近框架区域的输入允许区域的外周部分， 被暴露以允许输入操作。