公开(公告)号：US4677409A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-30

申请号：US888728

申请日：1986-07-24

申请人： Hajime Kozuka ,  Tadayuki Hara ,  Isao Yamamoto

发明人： Hajime Kozuka ,  Tadayuki Hara ,  Isao Yamamoto

IPC分类号： H01F7/16 ,  H01F7/08

CPC分类号： H01F7/1607 ,  H01F2007/163

摘要： An electromagnetic solenoid for use with a fluid control valve is disclosed in which a fixed iron core and a casing for housing a solenoid coil can be fabricated separately from each other without difficulty, and in which the configuration and the clearance between the fixed iron core and a movable iron core or the length of the extension of the fixed iron core from an end wall of the casing can be readily changed in accordance with the desired magnetic attraction characteristics thereof as required. The cylindrical casing has an end wall formed at its one end and is open at its other end, the open end being closed by an end cap member to form a yoke for a magnetic circuit. The fixed iron core is adapted to be separably connected with the end wall of the casing. An output rod is disposed in the casing with its one end extending outwardly through the end wall of the casing, the output rod slidably extending through the fixed iron core and being supported at its opposite ends by the end wall of the casing and the end cap member through a pair of slide bearings for axial sliding movement. A movable iron core is received in the hollow of the solenoid coil and fixedly mounted on the output rod in a face-to-face relation with the fixed iron core. The end wall of the casing has an insertion bore formed therein, and the fixed iron core has its one end firmly fitted into the insertion bore.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于流体控制阀的电磁螺线管，其中固定铁芯和用于容纳螺线管线圈的壳体可以彼此分开地制造而没有困难，并且固定铁芯和固定铁芯之间的配置和间隙 可以根据需要的期望的磁吸引特性容易地改变可动铁芯或固定铁芯从壳体的端壁延伸的长度。 圆筒形壳体的一端形成有端壁，在其另一端开口，开口端由端盖构件封闭以形成用于磁路的磁轭。 固定铁心适于与壳体的端壁可分离地连接。 输出杆设置在壳体中，其一端通过壳体的端壁向外延伸，输出杆可滑动地延伸穿过固定铁芯并且在其相对端处被壳体的端壁支撑并且端盖 构件通过一对滑动轴承进行轴向滑动运动。 可动铁芯被容纳在螺线管线圈的中空部分中，并与固定铁芯以面对面的关系固定地安装在输出杆上。 壳体的端壁具有形成在其中的插入孔，并且固定铁芯的一端牢固地装配到插入孔中。

公开(公告)号：US4601358A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-22

申请号：US560991

申请日：1983-12-13

申请人： Hajime Kozuka ,  Hiroshi Yoshida

发明人： Hajime Kozuka ,  Hiroshi Yoshida

IPC分类号： B62D5/083 ,  B62D5/22 ,  B62D6/02 ,  B62D5/08

CPC分类号： B62D6/02 ,  Y10T137/86662

摘要： A power steering system for a vehicle having a power cylinder to which a hydraulic fluid delivered from a pump driven by an engine is supplied through a fluid passage switching valve includes a pressure control valve provided in a branched fluid passage extending from a high pressure fluid passage between the pump and the switching valve to a reaction piston in the switching valve, and having a degree of opening controlled by a pilot pressure, and a pilot pressure control valve provided in a low pressure fluid passage having one end connected through an orifice to the branched fluid passage downstream of the pressure control valve and another end leading to a fluid reservoir.

摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的动力转向系统，具有动力缸，通过流体通道切换阀从由发动机驱动的泵输送的液压流体供应到动力缸，该压力控制阀设置在从高压流体通道 在所述泵和所述切换阀之间的所述切换阀与所述切换阀中的反作用活塞之间，并且具有由先导压力控制的开度;以及先导压力控制阀，设置在低压流体通道中，所述先导压力控制阀的一端通过孔连接到 分支流体通道在压力控制阀下游，另一端通向流体储存器。

公开(公告)号：US4086940A

公开(公告)日：1978-05-02

申请号：US669968

申请日：1976-03-24

申请人： Hiroshi Yoshida ,  Hajime Kozuka

发明人： Hiroshi Yoshida ,  Hajime Kozuka

IPC分类号： B62D5/08 ,  F15B9/10

CPC分类号： B62D5/08 ,  Y10T137/8671

摘要： A hydraulic power-steering system for vehicles, comprises a hydraulic directional control mechanism interposed between an input shaft and an output shaft. A rotor provided in the housing of said hydraulic directional control mechanism without receiving any hydraulic reaction, rotates integrally with said output shaft, and a spool valve is fitted in said rotor to perform directional control of hydraulic fluid flowing from a pump to a steering cylinder. An input pin fixed to said input shaft circularly rotates in order to drive said spool valve and also serves as a stopper pin for engaging said input shaft with said output shaft directly when manually steering.

摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的液压动力转向系统，包括插入在输入轴和输出轴之间的液压方向控制机构。 设置在所述液压方向控制机构的壳体中而不受任何液压反应的转子与所述输出轴一体地旋转，并且滑阀安装在所述转子中，以执行从泵流向转向缸的液压流体的方向控制。 固定到所述输入轴的输入销圆周旋转以驱动所述滑阀，并且还用作在手动转向时直接与所述输出轴接合所述输入轴的止动销。

公开(公告)号：US5152358A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-06

申请号：US570601

申请日：1990-08-21

申请人： Hajime Kozuka

发明人： Hajime Kozuka

IPC分类号： B60K35/00 ,  B60R21/05 ,  B60R21/20 ,  B60R21/203 ,  B62D1/10

CPC分类号： B60R21/2032 ,  B60K35/00 ,  B60R21/05 ,  B62D1/105

摘要： A vehicle steering apparatus includes a steering wheel which has an annular boss portion with an axis and is rotatably supported on a vehicle body side member, a steering shaft, and a non-rotatable member provided in the steering wheel, which is coupled to the vehicle body side member by shafts. The rotation of the steering wheel is transmitted to the steering shaft by a mechanism including a pinion portion having an axis, formed at an end portion of the steering shaft on a side of the steering wheel, and a ring gear portion having an axis, formed on an inner surface of the boss portion and meshed with the pinion portion, the axis of the ring gear portion being eccentric with the axis of the pinion portion and concentric with the axis of the boss portion. The coupling member extends through a gap between the ring gear portion and the pinion portion.

公开(公告)号：US4967858A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-06

申请号：US360931

申请日：1989-03-13

申请人： Yoshimi Kotake ,  Hajime Kozuka ,  Mitsuharu Morishita ,  Tadayuki Hara

发明人： Yoshimi Kotake ,  Hajime Kozuka ,  Mitsuharu Morishita ,  Tadayuki Hara

IPC分类号： B62D5/04 ,  B62D6/10

CPC分类号： B62D6/10 ,  B62D5/0409

摘要： A power steering apparatus includes a motor 5 connected through a clutch 6 and a worm gear mechanism 50,51 with a steering column 12. A multi-lead strap 46 is wound around the steering column within a first cylindrical housing 23 for electrically connecting a torque sensor 4 to terminals disposed outside the steering column. The worm gear mechanism includes a worm wheel 50 fitted on the steering column in the first housing, and a worm shaft 51 in mesh with the worm wheel and disposed in a second cylindrical housing 54 adjacent the first housing. The second housing has one end closed and the other end open. The worm shaft is rotatably supported at one end by a first bearing 52 press fitted in the closed end of the second housing and at its other end, which is connected with the clutch, by a second bearing 53 fixedly mounted thereon, such that the worm shaft can be axially removed from the second housing through its open end.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 00914 Sec。 371日期1989年3月13日 102（e）日期1989年3月13日PCT提交1988年9月9日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 02386 日本，1989年3月23日。动力转向装置包括通过离合器6连接的马达5和具有转向柱12的蜗轮机构50,51。多引线带46围绕转向柱卷绕在第一圆柱体 壳体23，用于将转矩传感器4电连接到设置在转向柱外部的端子。 蜗轮机构包括安装在第一壳体中的转向柱上的蜗轮50和与蜗轮啮合的蜗杆轴51，并设置在与第一壳体相邻的第二圆柱形壳体54中。 第二个壳体的一端封闭，另一端开放。 蜗杆轴通过第二轴承52可旋转地支承在第一轴承52上，第一轴承52被压配合在第二壳体的封闭端，并且在其另一端与离合器连接，第二轴承53固定地安装在其上， 轴可以通过其开口端从第二壳体轴向移除。

公开(公告)号：US4778147A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-18

申请号：US888475

申请日：1986-07-23

申请人： Hajime Kozuka ,  Tadayuki Hara ,  Isao Yamamoto

发明人： Hajime Kozuka ,  Tadayuki Hara ,  Isao Yamamoto

IPC分类号： H01F7/16 ,  F16K31/06

CPC分类号： H01F7/1607 ,  Y10T137/86622

摘要： An electromagnetic solenoid for a fluid control valve includes a cylindrical casing accommodating a solenoid coil and having an end wall formed at its one end and which is open at its other end, the open end of the casing being closed by an end cap. A fixed iron core is disposed in and fixedly mounted on the casing. An output rod is disposed in the casing with its one end extending outwardly through the casing end wall for connection with a valve member of the fluid control valve. The output rod slidably extends through the fixed iron core and is supported on its opposite ends by a slide bearing disposed in the end wall of the casing and by a slide ball bearing disposed in the end cap member. A movable iron core is received in the solenoid coil for axial sliding movement and is firmly mounted on the output rod in a face-to-face relation with the fixed iron core at a location such that the distance between the center of the movable iron core and the slide ball bearing is less than the distance between the center of the movable iron core and the slide bearing. The output rod and the slide bearing in the casing end wall are formed of a non-magnetic material.In one embodiment, the end wall of the casing has a fluid passage formed therethrough for providing fluid communication between the interior of the casing and the outside. In another embodiment, the slide bearing in the end wall of the casing has a fluid passage formed therethrough for providing fluid communication between the interior of the casing and the housing bore.

摘要翻译： 用于流体控制阀的电磁螺线管包括容纳螺线管线圈的圆柱形壳体，并且其一端形成有端壁，并且在其另一端开口，壳体的开口端由端盖封闭。 固定铁芯设置在壳体上并固定地安装在壳体上。 输出杆设置在壳体中，其一端通过壳体端壁向外延伸，用于与流体控制阀的阀构件连接。 输出杆可滑动地延伸穿过固定铁芯，并且通过设置在壳体的端壁中的滑动轴承和设置在端盖构件中的滑动滚珠轴承支撑在其相对端部。 可动铁芯被容纳在螺线管线圈中用于轴向滑动运动，并且在固定铁芯的面对面关系中牢固地安装在输出杆上，使得可动铁芯的中心之间的距离 滑动球轴承小于可动铁芯的中心与滑动轴承之间的距离。 壳体端壁中的输出杆和滑动轴承由非磁性材料形成。 在一个实施例中，壳体的端壁具有穿过其形成的流体通道，用于在壳体内部和外部之间提供流体连通。 在另一个实施例中，壳体端壁中的滑动轴承具有穿过其形成的流体通道，用于在壳体内部和壳体孔之间提供流体连通。