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公开(公告)号：US07095556B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-22
申请号：US10771729
申请日：2004-02-04
CPC分类号： G02B26/08
摘要： A microscope capable of being shaped into a beam with complete hollow shape by removing the disorder of the wavefront to the erase light, particularly, and capable of improving the spatial resolution by inducing a super-resolution near the limit, is provided. In the microscope, wherein a first light to excite a molecule from a ground-state to first electron excited state or a second light to excite the molecule from the first electron excited state to the second electron excited state with higher energy level, for a sample 56 including the molecule with three electronic states including at least a ground-state, are spatial phase-modulated into the prescribed beam shape, and parts of these first light and the second light are overlapped and focused to detect luminescence from the sample 56, a wavefront compensation means 61 is provided in the optical path of the first light and/or in the optical path of the second light, and the wavefront aberration caused in the first light and/or in the second light, is removed by the wavefront compensation means 61.
摘要翻译： 提供了能够通过将擦除光的波阵面除去特别是并且能够通过在接近极限附近引起超分辨率来改善空间分辨率而将具有完全中空形状的光束成形为显微镜的显微镜。 在显微镜中，其中将分子从基态激发到第一电子激发态的第一光或第二光以将分子从第一电子激发态激发至具有较高能级的第二电子激发态，对于样品 包括具有至少包括基态的三种电子状态的分子被空间相位调制成规定的波束形状，并且这些第一光和第二光的一部分被重叠和聚焦以检测来自样品56的发光， 波前补偿装置61设置在第一光的光路和/或第二光的光路中，并且在第一光和/或第二光中引起的波前像差被波前补偿装置除去 61。
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公开(公告)号：US08415662B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US13054942
申请日：2009-07-23
IPC分类号： H01L29/08
CPC分类号： G01T1/244 , H01L27/1462 , H01L27/14676 , H01L31/115
摘要： An X-ray detector 1 includes: an X-ray conversion layer 17 which is made of amorphous selenium and absorbs incident radiation and generates charges; a common electrode 23 provided on a surface on the side on which radiation is made incident of the X-ray conversion layer 17; and a signal readout substrate 2 on which a plurality of pixel electrodes 7 for collecting charges generated by the X-ray conversion layer 17 are arrayed, and further includes: an electric field relaxation layer 13 provided between the X-ray conversion layer 17 and the signal readout substrate 2 and containing arsenic and lithium fluoride; a crystallization suppressing layer 11 provided between the electric field relaxation layer 13 and the signal readout substrate 2 and containing arsenic; and a first thermal property enhancement layer 15 provided between the electric field relaxation layer 13 and the X-ray conversion layer 17 and containing arsenic.
摘要翻译： X射线检测器1包括：由非晶硒制成并吸收入射的辐射并产生电荷的X射线转换层17; 设置在X射线转换层17入射侧的表面上的公共电极23; 以及信号读出基板2，其上排列有用于收集由X射线转换层17产生的电荷的多个像素电极7，并且还包括：电场弛豫层13，设置在X射线转换层17和 信号读出基板2，并含有砷和氟化锂; 设置在电场弛豫层13和信号读出基板2之间并含有砷的结晶抑制层11; 以及设置在电场缓和层13和X射线转换层17之间并含有砷的第一热性质增强层15。
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公开(公告)号：US07093123B1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US10088631
申请日：2000-09-20
申请人： Teruo Hiruma , Tsutomu Hara , Haruyoshi Toyoda , Yasunori Igasaki
发明人： Teruo Hiruma , Tsutomu Hara , Haruyoshi Toyoda , Yasunori Igasaki
IPC分类号： G06F11/30
CPC分类号： G06E3/003
摘要： Predetermined hologram images 7a, 7b formed by three-dimensionally arranging a plurality of data items constituting data group information are read out from hologram devices 6a, 6b, and an image correlation calculation between the hologram images 7a, 7b is carried out by a Fourier transform optical system constituted by Fourier transform lenses 8, 13 and an optical address type SLM 9, whereby a correlation value of data groups is detected by a photodetector 14.
摘要翻译： 通过三维排列构成数据组信息的多个数据项形成的预定全息图像7 a，7 b从全息图装置6a，6b读出，并且全息图像7a，7b之间的图像相关计算是 由傅立叶变换透镜8,13和光地址型SLM 9构成的傅里叶变换光学系统进行，由此由光电检测器14检测数据组的相关值。
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公开(公告)号：US06560001B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US10088199
申请日：2002-03-15
IPC分类号： G02F103
CPC分类号： G02F1/135 , G02F1/133362 , G03H1/2294 , G03H2225/22 , G03H2225/25 , G03H2225/60
摘要： A spatial light modulating device includes: an electrically-addressed type element for being addressed by electric signals representing information to be written, the electrically-addressed type element including an image display portion having a pixel structure, the electrically-addressed type element being inputted with write light; an optically-addressed type spatial light modulator including a thin film material portion and a pair of substrates, the thin film material portion being provided between the pair of substrates, the thin film material portion having an optical addressing layer and a light modulation layer which are provided one on the other, the optically-addressed type spatial light modulator being inputted with read light; and a compensation layer having a predetermined thickness and provided between the image display portion and the thin film material portion.
摘要翻译： 空间光调制装置包括：用于由表示要写入的信息的电信号寻址的电寻址型元件，电寻址型元件包括具有像素结构的图像显示部分，电寻址型元件被输入 写光; 包括薄膜材料部分和一对基板的光学寻址型空间光调制器，薄膜材料部分设置在该对基板之间，薄膜材料部分具有光寻址层和光调制层，它们是 光拾取型空间光调制器输入了读取光; 以及具有预定厚度并且设置在图像显示部分和薄膜材料部分之间的补偿层。
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公开(公告)号：US06348990B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-19
申请号：US09719777
申请日：2000-12-18
IPC分类号： G02F103
CPC分类号： G02F1/135 , G02F2203/12
摘要： A signal image is transmitted by write light from a transmission type liquid crystal element 4 to an optically-addressed type parallel-aligned nematic-liquid-crystal spatial light modulator 6. The numerical aperture NAL of a relay lens 5, the pitch P of the pixel structure of the transmission type liquid crystal element 4, and the wavelength &lgr; of light from the write light source 1 are set with the condition 1/2P
摘要翻译： 信号图像通过写入光从透射型液晶元件4传输到光寻址型并行向列型液晶空间光调制器6.中继透镜5的数值孔径NAL，间距P 透射型液晶元件4的像素结构和来自写入光源1的光的波长长度被设置为条件1 / 2P
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公开(公告)号：US20110163305A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US13054942
申请日：2009-07-23
IPC分类号： H01L31/0272
CPC分类号： G01T1/244 , H01L27/1462 , H01L27/14676 , H01L31/115
摘要： An X-ray detector 1 includes: an X-ray conversion layer 17 which is made of amorphous selenium and absorbs incident radiation and generates charges; a common electrode 23 provided on a surface on the side on which radiation is made incident of the X-ray conversion layer 17; and a signal readout substrate 2 on which a plurality of pixel electrodes 7 for collecting charges generated by the X-ray conversion layer 17 are arrayed, and further includes: an electric field relaxation layer 13 provided between the X-ray conversion layer 17 and the signal readout substrate 2 and containing arsenic and lithium fluoride; a crystallization suppressing layer 11 provided between the electric field relaxation layer 13 and the signal readout substrate 2 and containing arsenic; and a first thermal property enhancement layer 15 provided between the electric field relaxation layer 13 and the X-ray conversion layer 17 and containing arsenic.
摘要翻译： X射线检测器1包括：由非晶硒制成并吸收入射的辐射并产生电荷的X射线转换层17; 设置在X射线转换层17入射侧的表面上的公共电极23; 以及信号读出基板2，其上排列有用于收集由X射线转换层17产生的电荷的多个像素电极7，并且还包括：电场弛豫层13，设置在X射线转换层17和 信号读出基板2，并含有砷和氟化锂; 设置在电场弛豫层13和信号读出基板2之间并含有砷的结晶抑制层11; 以及设置在电场缓和层13和X射线转换层17之间并含有砷的第一热性质增强层15。
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17.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07884337B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-08
申请号：US11661326
申请日：2005-09-02
申请人： Yutaka Hasegawa , Yasunori Igasaki
发明人： Yutaka Hasegawa , Yasunori Igasaki
CPC分类号： G01N21/6458 , G01N21/6408 , G01N2021/6471 , G02B21/0032 , G02B21/0056 , G02B21/0076 , G02B21/16
摘要： A fluorescence microscope 11 includes an objective lens 101, a dichroic mirror 102, a half mirror 105, a mirror 106, a laser light source 111, an ND filter 112, a beam expander 113, a mirror 114, a spatial light modulator 115, a lens 131, a band pass filter 132, a spatial light modulator 133, and a detector, etc. The spatial light modulator 115 can vary its spatial light modulation, and can set the number, positions, and shapes of regions to be irradiated with excitation light in the determined specimen 1 by irradiating the determined specimen 1 with spatially modulated excitation light via the subsequent optical system.
摘要翻译： 荧光显微镜11包括物镜101，分色镜102，半反射镜105，反射镜106，激光光源111，ND滤光器112，光束扩展器113，反射镜114，空间光调制器115， 透镜131，带通滤光器132，空间光调制器133和检测器等。空间光调制器115可以改变其空间光调制，并且可以设置要照射的区域的数量，位置和形状 通过后续的光学系统通过用空间调制的激发光照射所确定的样本1，确定样品1中的激发光。
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18.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070262264A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11661326
申请日：2005-09-02
申请人： Yutaka Hasegawa , Yasunori Igasaki
发明人： Yutaka Hasegawa , Yasunori Igasaki
IPC分类号： G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01N21/6458 , G01N21/6408 , G01N2021/6471 , G02B21/0032 , G02B21/0056 , G02B21/0076 , G02B21/16
摘要： A fluorescence microscope 11 includes an objective lens 101, a dichroic mirror 102, a half mirror 105, a mirror 106, a laser light source 111, an ND filter 112, a beam expander 113, a mirror 114, a spatial light modulator 115, a lens 131, a band pass filter 132, a spatial light modulator 133, and a detector, etc. The spatial light modulator 115 can vary its spatial light modulation, and can set the number, positions, and shapes of regions to be irradiated with excitation light in the determined specimen 1 by irradiating the determined specimen 1 with spatially modulated excitation light via the subsequent optical system.
摘要翻译： 荧光显微镜11包括物镜101，分色镜102，半反射镜105，反射镜106，激光光源111，ND滤光器112，光束扩展器113，反射镜114，空间光调制器115， 透镜131，带通滤光器132，空间光调制器133和检测器等。空间光调制器115可以改变其空间光调制，并且可以设置要照射的区域的数量，位置和形状 通过后续的光学系统通过用空间调制的激发光照射所确定的样本1，确定样品1中的激发光。
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19.发明授权Spatial light modulation device with a reflection type spatial light modulator and method 有权具有反射型空间光调制器和方法的空间光调制装置公开(公告)号：US06573953B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09857159
申请日：2001-05-31
IPC分类号： G02F1135
CPC分类号： G02F1/135 , G02F1/13362 , G02F1/1393 , G03H2225/32
摘要： In a spatial light modulation device using a reflection type spatial light modulator, read light is a P-polarized light that falls incident on the light reflection layer 17 at a slant. Liquid crystal in the light modulation layer 17 is oriented so as to incline, in association with the application of voltage by the driving circuit 2, within a plane that is parallel to a normal plane which includes the optical axes of both of the incident, read light and the output, modulated light.
摘要翻译： 在使用反射型空间光调制器的空间光调制装置中，读取光是倾斜入射在光反射层17上的P偏振光。 光调制层17中的液晶与驱动电路2的电压的施加相关联地定向成在与包括入射，读出的两个的光轴的法线平面平行的平面内倾斜 光和输出，调制光。
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