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11.发明授权Refrigerated penetration insert for cryostat with rotating thermal disconnect 失效具有旋转热断开的低温恒温器的冷冻穿透插入件
公开(公告)号：US4667487A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US859583
申请日：1986-05-05
CPC分类号： F25D19/006 , G01R33/3804 , H01F6/04 , Y10S285/904 , Y10S505/892
摘要： A rotating refrigerator connection is provided which allows field interruption of the heat conduction path between a one, two or three stage cryogenic refrigerator and a cryostat in the event of a refrigerator failure or scheduled service.
摘要翻译： 提供旋转的冰箱连接，其允许在冰箱故障或预定服务的情况下在一级，二级或三级低温冰箱和低温恒温器之间的热传导路径的现场中断。
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公开(公告)号：US20110139486A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12639521
申请日：2009-12-16
CPC分类号： C23C28/02 , C23C28/3215 , C23C28/345
摘要： A thin electrical insulating coating and method for application is provided for a copper surface. The electrical insulating coating includes a bond coat layer of titanium, nickel, or NiCrAlY forming a metallurgical bond with the copper surface and an insulating layer of alumina or tantala applied to the bond coat layer. An insulating layer does not firmly adhere to copper under harsh environmental conditions such as an electroslag refining process when applied directly to the copper. However, when bond coat layer is applied between the copper and the insulating layer, it forms a strong bond adhering bond for the harsh environment.
摘要翻译： 为铜表面提供薄的电绝缘涂层和应用方法。 电绝缘涂层包括与铜表面形成冶金结合的钛，镍或NiCrAlY的粘合涂层，以及施加到粘结涂层的氧化铝或钽铝的绝缘层。 绝缘层在恶劣的环境条件下，如直接施加在铜上的电渣精炼过程中，不能牢固地粘附在铜上。 然而，当在铜和绝缘层之间施加接合涂层时，它对于恶劣环境形成强粘结粘合粘合。
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13.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5547171A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US429993
申请日：1995-04-27
CPC分类号： B22F9/082 , G01J5/041 , B22F2999/00
摘要： An apparatus and method for atomizing liquid metal are disclosed. A liquid metal supply is coupled to a nozzle for atomizing a stream of liquid metal in an atomizing zone extending from the nozzle. A viewing instrument provides a field of view extending to the atomization zone. A sensor coupled with the viewing instrument generates an image of the atomizing zone, and a control adjusts a flow rate of the stream responsive to the image.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于雾化液态金属的装置和方法。 液体金属供应源连接到喷嘴，用于雾化从喷嘴延伸的雾化区域中的液态金属流。 观察仪器提供延伸到雾化区域的视场。 与观察仪器耦合的传感器产生雾化区域的图像，并且控制器响应于图像调节流量的流量。
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公开(公告)号：US5244369A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US997752
申请日：1992-12-30
IPC分类号： B22F9/08
CPC分类号： B22F9/08
摘要： An apparatus for viewing the atomization of liquid metal is disclosed. A nozzle for atomizing liquid metal having a cylindrical plenum, and a melt guide tube extending axially therethrough to a melt exit orifice. The plenum defines an inner chamber coupled with an atomizing gas orifice spaced from the exit orifice and configured to provide an annular jet of atomizing gas converging in an atomizing zone extending below the exit orifice The plenum having an inner sidewall and an outer sidewall defining the inner chamber therebetween. The inner sidewall extends below the exit orifice so that the inner sidewall is spaced from the atomizing zone. A cylindrical sleeve extends through the outer sidewall to a first end in the inner chamber. A camera mounted in the sleeve has a field of view extending from the first end. A transparent window is mounted to seal the first end. The sleeve is positioned so the field of view extends through the atomization zone. A porthole extends through the inner sidewall along the field of view to provide a view of the atomization zone to the camera, and for a gas flow therefrom.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于观察液态金属雾化的装置。 一种用于雾化具有圆柱形增压室的液体金属的喷嘴，以及沿轴向延伸到熔体出口孔的熔体引导管。 气室限定了一个与出口孔间隔开的雾化气体孔的内室，该雾化气体孔被设置成提供雾化气体的环形射流，该雾化气体会聚在出口孔下方的雾化区中。该气室具有内侧壁和外侧壁， 在它们之间。 内侧壁在出口孔的下方延伸，使得内侧壁与雾化区隔开。 圆柱形套筒通过外侧壁延伸到内腔中的第一端。 安装在套筒中的相机具有从第一端延伸的视场。 安装透明窗口以密封第一端。 定位套筒使得视场延伸穿过雾化区。 舷窗沿着视野延伸穿过内侧壁，以提供到照相机的雾化区的视图，以及用于从其的气流。
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15.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4489773A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US332787
申请日：1981-12-21
申请人： Russell S. Miller
发明人： Russell S. Miller
IPC分类号： B22D11/06 , B22D11/124
CPC分类号： B22D11/0611 , B22D11/0682
摘要： A method for casting metal or metal alloy includes applying molten metal to a cool, rapidly moving, thermally conductive substrate so that the molten metal is rapidly cooled, and cooling the substrate by boiling a stagnant, with respect to the substrate, pool of coolant on a non-casting surface of the substrate.
摘要翻译： 一种用于铸造金属或金属合金的方法包括将熔融金属施加到冷却，快速移动的导热基底上，使得熔融金属被快速冷却，并且通过将基板上的冷却剂池相对于基板沸腾停滞而冷却基板 衬底的非铸造表面。
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公开(公告)号：US20110139394A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12639553
申请日：2009-12-16
摘要： The introduction of spray formed metals into critical applications in the aircraft engine and power generation industries has been hampered by the possibility of erosion of oxide particles from a crucible lining or pouring nozzle in conventional spray forming equipment. These oxide particles may become inclusions that limit low-cycle fatigue life of parts. Use of a cold-walled induction guide (CIG) with an electrical insulation layer between copper CIG elements and the liquid metal offers a means of delivering ceramic-free alloys to a spray system with improved efficiency. CIG design options facilitated by a new oven-brazed fabrication technique resolve induction coil environmental isolation issues, correct thermal strain tolerance problems, facilitate dual frequency induction designs, allow improved electrical coupling efficiency and thermal efficiency, result in improved melt flow initiation, and facilitate disassembly without damage from the solidified melt.
摘要翻译： 喷雾成形金属在飞机发动机和发电行业的关键应用中的引入受到常规喷射成形设备中坩埚衬里或倾倒喷嘴的氧化物颗粒侵蚀的可能性的阻碍。 这些氧化物颗粒可能成为限制部件的低周疲劳寿命的夹杂物。 使用具有铜CIG元件和液态金属之间的电绝缘层的冷壁感应引导件（CIG）提供了一种将无陶瓷合金输送到喷雾系统，提高效率的手段。 CIG设计选项由新的烤箱钎焊制造技术推动，解决感应线圈环境隔离问题，正确的热应变公差问题，促进双频感应设计，允许改进的电耦合效率和热效率，导致改进的熔体流动启动，并便于拆卸 而不会从固化的熔体中损伤。
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公开(公告)号：US5601781A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US415914
申请日：1995-06-22
CPC分类号： B22F9/082 , C23C4/123 , B22F2009/088 , B22F2998/00
摘要： Close-coupled atomization systems and methods employing axisymmetric fluid flow and non-axisymmetric melt guide tube exit orifice configuration have demonstrated superior efficiency in the production of fine superalloy powder, such as, for example, nickel base superalloys compared to conventional close-coupled atomization utilizing an axisymmetric annular gas orifice and an axisymmetric guide melt guide tube exit orifice configuration.
摘要翻译： 使用轴对称流体流动和非轴对称熔体引导管出口孔结构的近耦合雾化系统和方法已经证明了与常规的紧密耦合的雾化利用相比，在细的超级合金粉末（例如镍基超级合金）的生产中具有优异的效率 轴对称环形气体孔口和轴对称引导熔体导管出口孔构造。
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公开(公告)号：US4694663A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US816086
申请日：1986-01-03
申请人： Russell S. Miller
发明人： Russell S. Miller
IPC分类号： G01R33/421 , A61B5/055 , A61B10/00 , F17C3/08 , F17C13/00 , G01R33/38 , G01R33/3815 , H01F6/00 , H01L39/04 , H05K9/00 , F25B19/00
CPC分类号： F17C3/085 , G01R33/3815 , F17C2203/0687 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2270/0509 , H01F6/04 , Y10S220/901
摘要： A radiation shield assembly is provided for a cryostat having a helium vessel and which includes a penetration for cooling the helium vessel. The radiation shield assembly comprises a shield having means for conducting heat toward the cryostat penetration, means for providing an isothermal surface and means for reflecting radiation. The shield surrounds the helium vessel, and is spaced away from the helium vessel by spacer means comprising isolated packets of powder insulation in permeable packages.
摘要翻译： 为具有氦容器的低温恒温器提供辐射屏蔽组件，其包括用于冷却氦容器的穿透。 辐射屏蔽组件包括具有用于向低温恒温器穿透传导热量的装置的屏蔽件，用于提供等温表面的装置和用于反射辐射的装置。 屏蔽罩围绕氦容器，并且通过间隔装置与氦容器间隔开，该隔离装置包括可渗透包装中的隔离的粉末绝缘包。
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19.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4667486A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US859582
申请日：1986-05-05
CPC分类号： F25D19/006 , Y10S285/904 , Y10S505/892
摘要： An axial disconnect is provided for use with refrigerator systems in which the valve motor and displacer drive are not on the same axis as the displacer (cold end) or for situations where the stresses transmitted to the plug shields are to be minimized. The axial refrigeration connection allows field interruption of the refrigerator-cryostat conduction path to prevent excessive heat leak to the cryostat in the event of a refrigerator failure or scheduled service.
摘要翻译： 提供轴向断开以用于其中阀电动机和置换器驱动器不与置换器（冷端）在同一轴线上的冷冻系统，或者传递到插塞屏蔽件的应力将被最小化的情况。 轴向制冷连接允许冰箱 - 低温恒温器传导路径的现场中断，以防止在冰箱故障或定期维护的情况下过多的热量泄漏到低温恒温器。
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公开(公告)号：US4613076A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-23
申请号：US780138
申请日：1985-09-26
申请人： Peter W. Dietz , Russell S. Miller
发明人： Peter W. Dietz , Russell S. Miller
CPC分类号： B22F9/10 , B01J2/04 , B05B5/04 , B22F2999/00
摘要： An apparatus for generating fine liquid metal droplets from a liquid or molten metal comprises a rotatable member situated in a pressurized or evacuated chamber. Means are provided for generating an electric field at the edge of the member having sufficient strength to overcome the surface tension of the metal. A liquid metal delivery means directs liquid metal onto a surface of the member over which the metal flows toward the edge as the member is spun. As the liquid metal leaves the surface at the edge, the force of the electric field causes fine liquid metal droplets which are more uniform and smaller than those produced without an electric field to form. A method for forming fine liquid metal droplets is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 用于从液体或熔融金属产生精细液体金属液滴的设备包括位于加压或抽真空室中的可旋转构件。 提供了用于在具有足够强度以克服金属的表面张力的构件的边缘处产生电场的装置。 液体金属输送装置将液体金属引导到构件的表面上，当构件旋转时，金属在该表面上朝向边缘流动。 当液态金属在边缘离开表面时，电场的力产生细小的液体金属液滴，其比不产生电场的那些更均匀和更小。 还公开了一种用于形成细液体金属液滴的方法。
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