摘要:
The present invention is to provide liquid crystalline compounds having a wide temperature range of a liquid crystal phase, low viscosity, and large ratio of elastic constants; liquid crystal compositions comprising the compound; and liquid crystal display devices comprising the composition; the liquid crystalline compounds being fluoroalkenyl derivatives expressed by the general formula (1) ##STR1## wherein A.sub.1, A.sub.2, A.sub.3, and A.sub.4 independently represent trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group or 1,4-phenylene group; Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2, and Z.sub.3 independently represent --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --C.ident.C--, or a single bond; Q represents H or F; l is an integer of 1 to 5; m, n, and o are independently an integer of 0 to 5; p and q are independently an integer of 0 or 1; and each element which constitutes the derivatives may be an isotope of the element.
摘要:
A novel liquid crystalline compound having a high elastic constant ratio, K.sub.33 /K.sub.11, a superior compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds, particularly a low temperature compatibility therewith, and chemical stability; a liquid crystal composition containing such a liquid crystalline compound; and a liquid crystal display element, are provided, which liquid crystalline compound is expressed by the formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an alkyl group or an alkyloxy group of 1 to 10C or a halogenated alkyl group, a halogenated alkyloxy group of 1 to 4C, halogen atom or cyano group; R.sub.2 is H atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 3C; rings A and B each independently are 1,4-phenylene ring or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, which may be substituted by halogen atom; Z is single bond, 1,4-phenylene ring, trans-1,4-cyclohexylene ring or 1,2-ethylene group; p is 2 to 4; and q is 0 or 1.
摘要:
A liquid crystalline alkenyltolan derivative expressed by the general formula CtH2t−1—G—(CH2)m—A1—B1—(A2—B2)n—(A3—B3)p—A4—X wherein A1, A2, A3, and A4 independently represent a 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene in which one or two hydrogen atoms may be replaced by a fluorine atom(s), dioxane-2,5-diyl, or pyrimidine-2,5-diyl group; B1, B2, and B3 independently represent a covalent bond, an 1,2-ethylene, 1,2-ethenylene, 1,2-ethynylene, oxymethylene, methylenoxy, carbonyloxy, or 1,4-butylene group provided that at least one of B1, B2, and B3 represents an 1,2-ethynylene group; G represents a covalent bond or an oxygen atom; CtH2t−1 represents an alkenyl group having t carbon atoms; n and p are each 0 or 1; and X represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The derivative provides a liquid-crystal compound and a liquid-crystal composition which have high anisotropy, high elastic constant ratio, excellent comparability with other liquid-crystal compounds, and low viscosity and are chemically and physically stable.
摘要:
A liquid crystal composition is disclosed which contains, as the first component, at least one compound expressed by the formula (I-a) or (I-b) and contains, as the second component, at least one compound expressed by any one of the formulas (II-a) to (II-g), each of the formulas being recited in the specification. According to the present invention, a liquid crystal composition which is particularly excellent in compatibility in low temperatures, and has a suitably large .DELTA.n and a small V.sub.th can be provided while satisfying several characteristics required for liquid crystal compositions for AM-LCD.
摘要:
A liquid crystal composition satisfying various characteristics required for a liquid crystal composition and at the same time having a low temperature threshold voltage, a superior low temperature compatibility and a broad range of nematic phase is provided. A liquid crystal composition characterized by containing as a first component, at least one compound expressed by the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group of 2 to 10 carbon atoms; A.sup.1 represents trans-1,4-cyclohexylene of 1,4-phenylene wherein one or more hydrogens present on its ring may be replaced by F; X represents OCF.sub.3 or CF.sub.3 ; Y represents H or F; and m represents an integer of 0 to 2, and as a second component, at least compound expressed by the following formulas (2-1) to (2-6): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 represents an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
摘要:
A novel liquid crystalline compound having a high elastic constant ratio (K.sub.33 /K.sub.11) and an improved solubility thereof in other liquid crystal materials, at low temperatures, and a liquid crystal composition containing the same are provided. The liquid crystalline compound is expressed by the formula (1): ##STR1## wherein Q represents CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2 H or CFH.sub.2 ; A.sub.1, A.sub.2 and A.sub.3 each independently represent trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, 1,4-phenylene group, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms on its six-membered ring may be replaced by F, Cl or CN, pyridine-2,5-diyl group or 1,3-pyrimidine-2,5-diyl; ring B represents 1,4-phenylene group or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group; Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2 and Z.sub.3 each independently represent covalent bond, --C.dbd.C--, --C.tbd.C--, --OCO--, --COO--, --CH.sub.2 O--, --OCH.sub.2 --, --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 -- or --(CH.sub.2).sub.4 --; l and m each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5; o and p each independently represent 0 or 1; L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 each independently represent H, F or Cl; L.sub.3 represents halogen atom, CN, CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2 H, CFH.sub.2, OCF.sub.3, OCF.sub.2 H, H or an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group of 2 to 10 carbon atoms wherein optional methylene groups (--CH.sub.2 --) in the alkyl group or the alkenyl group each independently may be replaced by --O--, --S--, --CO--, --OCO-- or --COO--, but two or more methylene groups should not be continuedly replaced.
摘要翻译:提供了一种在低温下具有高弹性常数比(K33 / K11)和改善其在其它液晶材料中的溶解度的新型液晶化合物和含有该液晶组合物的液晶组合物。 液晶化合物由式(1)表示:其中Q表示CF 3,CF 2 H或CFH 2; A1,A2和A3各自独立地表示反式-1,4-亚环己基,1,4-亚苯基,其六元环上的一个或多个氢原子可被F,Cl或CN取代,吡啶-2, 5-二基或1,3-嘧啶-2,5-二基; 环B表示1,4-亚苯基或反式-1,4-亚环己基; Z 1,Z 2和Z 3各自独立地表示共价键,-C = C - , - C 3BOND C - , - OO - , - COO - , - CH 2 O - , - OCH 2 - , - (CH 2)2 - 或 - (CH 2) 4-; l和m各自独立地表示0〜5的整数, o和p各自独立地表示0或1; L1和L2各自独立地表示H,F或Cl; L 3表示卤素原子,CN,CF 3,CF 2 H,CFH 2,OCF 3,OCF 2 H,H或1-10个碳原子的烷基或2-10个碳原子的链烯基,其中烷基中任选的亚甲基(-CH 2 - ) 基团或烯基各自独立地可以被-O - , - S - , - CO-,-OCO-或-COO-取代,但是不应该连续更换两个或多个亚甲基。
摘要:
In order to provide novel compounds which are useful as liquid crystal materials for low voltages in several liquid crystal displays, have a large dielectric anisotropy, and are low in viscosity; and to improve characteristics of liquid crystal compositions, difluorooxymethane derivatives expressed by the following general formula (I) and liquid crystal compositions containing the compound are proposed ##STR1## wherein each of l, m, and n is 0 or 1, rings A.sub.1 to A.sub.3 independently represent six-membered rings such as trans-1,4-cyclohexylene and 1,4-phenylene, Z.sub.1 to Z.sub.3 independently represent a bonding group such as covalent bond and --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, L.sub.1 to L.sub.4 independently represent hydrogen atom or halogen atom, and X represents a group such as halogen atom and OCF3.They are useful as liquid crystal materials for low voltages in several modes such as active matrix mode and STN mode.
摘要:
Liquid crystal compositions are provided which have particularly a low threshold voltage, excellent miscibility at low temperatures, and a wide nematic phase range while satisfying several characteristics required of liquid crystal compositions for AM-LCD. The liquid crystal compositions contain, as a first component, at least one compound expressed by either formula (I-1) or (I-2), and as a second component, at least one compound expressed by any one of formulas (II-1) to (II-7) ##STR1## wherein n is an integer of 1 to 10, Z.sub.1 represents --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or a single bond, X represents F, OCF.sub.3 or CF.sub.3, and Y represents H or F.
摘要:
A novel liquid crystalline compound having a high elastic constant ratio (K.sub.33 /K.sub.11) and an improved solubility thereof in other liquid crystal materials, at low temperatures, and a liquid crystal composition containing the same are provided. The liquid crystalline compound is expressed by the formula (1): ##STR1## wherein Q represents CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2 H or CFH.sub.2 ; A.sub.1, A.sub.2 and A.sub.3 each independently represent trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, 1,4-phenylene group, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms on its six-membered ring may be replaced by F, Cl or CN, pyridine-2,5-diyl group or 1,3-pyrimidine-2,5-diyl; ring B represents 1,4-phenylene group or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group; Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2 and Z.sub.3 each independently represent covalent bond, --C.dbd.C--, --C.tbd.C--, --OCO--, --COO--, --CH.sub.2 O--, --OCH.sub.2 --, --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 -- or --(CH.sub.2).sub.4 --; l and m each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5; o and p each independently represent 0 or 1; L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 each independently represent H, F or Cl; L.sub.3 represents halogen atom, CN, CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2 H, CFH.sub.2, OCF.sub.3, OCF.sub.2 H, H or an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group of 2 to 10 carbon atoms wherein optional methylene groups (--CH.sub.2 --) in the alkyl group or the alkenyl group each independently may be replaced by --O--, --S--, --CO--, --OCO-- or --COO--, but two or more methylene groups should not be continuedly replaced.
摘要翻译:提供了一种在低温下具有高弹性常数比(K33 / K11)和改善其在其它液晶材料中的溶解度的新型液晶化合物和含有该液晶组合物的液晶组合物。 液晶化合物由式(1)表示:其中Q表示CF 3,CF 2 H或CFH 2; A1,A2和A3各自独立地表示反式-1,4-亚环己基,1,4-亚苯基,其六元环上的一个或多个氢原子可被F,Cl或CN取代,吡啶-2, 5-二基或1,3-嘧啶-2,5-二基; 环B表示1,4-亚苯基或反式-1,4-亚环己基; Z 1,Z 2和Z 3各自独立地表示共价键,-C = C - , - C 3BOND C - , - OO - , - COO - , - CH 2 O - , - OCH 2 - , - (CH 2)2 - 或 - (CH 2) 4-; l和m各自独立地表示0〜5的整数, o和p各自独立地表示0或1; L1和L2各自独立地表示H,F或Cl; L 3表示卤素原子,CN,CF 3,CF 2 H,CFH 2,OCF 3,OCF 2 H,H或1-10个碳原子的烷基或2-10个碳原子的链烯基,其中烷基中任选的亚甲基(-CH 2 - ) 基团或烯基各自独立地可以被-O - , - S - , - CO-,-OCO-或-COO-取代,但是不应该连续更换两个或多个亚甲基。
摘要:
A liquid crystal composition which comprises at least one phenylbenzoate derivative represented by formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1-10 carbons and others; X is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; A and B each independently represent a 1,4-phenylene group or a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group and others; Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 each independently represent --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CO--O--, a covalent bond and others; m and n each independently represent 0 or 1.