公开(公告)号：US07998434B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-16

申请号：US10524382

申请日：2003-08-14

申请人： Philip Neil Shaw ,  Philip Marriott

发明人： Philip Neil Shaw ,  Philip Marriott

IPC分类号： F04B53/00

CPC分类号： G01N1/38 ,  G01N1/10 ,  Y10T436/25625 ,  Y10T436/2575

摘要： The present invention provides a pump device 50 which is usable to dilute a sample 52 before analysis. A first pump 54 pumps the sample to a mixing region 58 where it mixes with a diluent 66. A second pump 64 pumps the diluted sample to the analysis instrument. The flow of the diluent to the mixer is equal to the difference of the flow of the sample to the mixer and the flow of the diluted sample to the instrument. Pumps 54 and 64 are independently controllable by a controller unit which is arranged so that data from the instrument can be used to determine the dilution factor of the sample. Thus, the controller can control this dilution factor in real time, upon receipt of such data from the instrument, by change either one of (or both) the pump's flow rate.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种泵装置50，其可用于在分析之前稀释样品52。 第一泵54将样品泵送到混合区域58，在混合区域58中与稀释剂66混合。第二泵64将稀释的样品泵送到分析仪器。 稀释剂到混合器的流动等于样品与混合器的流动量和稀释样品流到仪器的流量。 泵54和64可由控制器单元独立控制，所述控制器单元布置成使得来自仪器的数据可用于确定样品的稀释因子。 因此，控制器可以通过改变泵的流量（或两者）中的一个（或两者）从仪器接收到这样的数据来实时地控制该稀释因子。

公开(公告)号：US20070186613A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-16

申请号：US10584757

申请日：2004-11-29

申请人： Paul Dunwoody ,  Philip Marriott ,  Sudesh Nayar

发明人： Paul Dunwoody ,  Philip Marriott ,  Sudesh Nayar

IPC分类号： B21D37/16

CPC分类号： B65D7/04 ,  Y10S72/715

摘要： An assembly for can manufacture includes a toolpack having coolant dies (3,4,5,6) adjacent and either side of ironing dies (1,2) so that coolant may be circulated around cavities in the coolant dies so as to cool the ironing die inserts (12). Generally, the toolpack is used in conjunction with a ram (20), coolant tube assembly (30) and ram guidance assembly (60) which together ensure that the ram is cooled along its entire length, up to and including the punch nose (21).

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造的组件包括具有与熨烫模具（1,2）相邻和任一侧的冷却剂模具（3,4,5,6）的工具包，使得冷却剂可以在冷却剂模具中的空腔周围循环，以便冷却熨烫 模具插入件（12）。 通常，工具包与冲头（20），冷却剂管组件（30）和冲头引导组件（60）一起使用，这些组件一起确保冲头沿其整个长度被冷却，直到并包括冲头（21） ）。

公开(公告)号：US20070102434A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-10

申请号：US10581272

申请日：2004-11-22

申请人： Paul Dunwoody ,  Philip Marriott ,  Sudesh Nayar ,  Andrew Pavely

发明人： Paul Dunwoody ,  Philip Marriott ,  Sudesh Nayar ,  Andrew Pavely

IPC分类号： B65D85/84

CPC分类号： B65D15/02 ,  B65D15/10 ,  B65D15/14 ,  B65D25/42 ,  Y10S220/906

摘要： A reclosable metal container in the style of a bottle-shaped can has a conventional can body of steel or aluminum to which a metal neck component is seamed. A sleeve of plastics fits over the neck component and a detent inside the sleeve clips it onto the seam. The upper edge of the sleeve is fixed in place by a curl on the upper edge of the neck component. By using a separate neck component and hiding the seam under a sleeve, conventional sizes and material gauges can be used for the can body. Thicker material may be used for the neck component in order to withstand necking forces. Threads for closing the container may be provided either on the sleeve or, in an embodiment where the sleeve is simply used to cover the seam, on a cylindrical part of the neck component itself.

摘要翻译： 瓶形罐的可重新封闭的金属容器具有常规的钢或铝的罐体，金属颈部件被缝合到其上。 塑料套管套在颈部组件上，套筒内部的止动器将其夹紧在接缝上。 套筒的上边缘通过颈部组件的上边缘上的卷曲固定就位。 通过使用单独的颈部部件并将接缝隐藏在套筒下方，常规尺寸和材料量规可用于罐体。 为了承受颈缩力，较厚的材料可用于颈部组件。 用于关闭容器的螺纹可以设置在套筒上，或者在套筒简单地用于覆盖接缝的实施例中，在颈部部件本身的圆柱形部分上。

公开(公告)号：US07202470B1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-10

申请号：US09787358

申请日：1999-09-16

申请人： Philip Marriott

发明人： Philip Marriott

IPC分类号： H01J49/00

CPC分类号： H01J49/421 ,  H01J49/0045 ,  H01J49/04 ,  H01J49/105 ,  H01J49/22

摘要： The present invention relates to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) in which a collision cell is employed to selectively remove unwanted artefact ions from an ion beam by causing them to interact with a reagent gas. The present invention provides a first evacuated chamber (6) at high vacuum located between an expansion chamber (3) and a second evacuated chamber (20) containing the collision cell (24). The first evacuated chamber (6) includes a first ion optical device (17). The collision cell (24) contains a second ion optical device (25). The provision of the first evacuated chamber (5) reduces the gas load on the collision cell (24), by minimising the residual pressure within the collision cell (24) that is attributable to the gas load from the plasma source (1). This serves to minimise the formation, or re-formation, of unwanted artefact ions in the collision cell (24).

摘要翻译： 电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICPMS）本发明涉及电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICPMS），其中使用碰撞电池通过使其与反应气体相互作用来选择性地从离子束中去除不需要的伪影离子。 本发明提供了一种位于膨胀室（3）和包含碰撞室（24）的第二抽空室（20）之间的高真空的第一真空室（6）。 第一真空室（6）包括第一离子光学装置（17）。 碰撞单元（24）包含第二离子光学装置（25）。 通过最小化由于来自等离子体源（1）的气体负载引起的碰撞室（24）内的残余压力，第一真空室（5）的设置减少了碰撞室（24）上的气体负荷。 这用于最小化碰撞池（24）中不想要的伪影离子的形成或重新形成。

公开(公告)号：US20070228268A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

申请号：US11807132

申请日：2007-05-25

申请人： Philip Marriott

发明人： Philip Marriott

IPC分类号： B01D59/44

CPC分类号： H01J49/421 ,  H01J49/0045 ,  H01J49/04 ,  H01J49/105 ,  H01J49/22

摘要： The present invention relates to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) in which a collision cell is employed to selectively remove unwanted artifact ions from an ion beam by causing them to interact with a reagent gas. The present invention provides a first evacuated chamber (6) at high vacuum located between an expansion chamber (3) and a second evacuated chamber (20) containing the collision cell (24). The first evacuated chamber (6) includes a first ion optical device (17). The collision cell (24) contains a second ion optical device (25). The provision of the first evacuated chamber (6) reduces the gas load on the collision cell (24), by minimising the residual pressure within the collision cell (24) that is attributable to the gas load from the plasma source (1). This serves to minimise the formation, or re-formation, of unwanted artifact ions in the collision cell (24).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICPMS），其中使用碰撞电池通过使其与反应气体相互作用来选择性地从离子束中去除不需要的伪影离子。 本发明提供了一种位于膨胀室（3）和包含碰撞室（24）的第二抽空室（20）之间的高真空的第一真空室（6）。 第一真空室（6）包括第一离子光学装置（17）。 碰撞单元（24）包含第二离子光学装置（25）。 通过最小化由于来自等离子体源（1）的气体负载引起的碰撞室（24）内的残余压力，第一抽真空室（6）的设置减少了碰撞室（24）上的气体负荷。 这用于使碰撞单元（24）中的不想要的人造物离子的形成或重新形成最小化。

公开(公告)号：US07230232B2

公开(公告)日：2007-06-12

申请号：US11299250

申请日：2005-12-09

申请人： Philip Marriott

发明人： Philip Marriott

IPC分类号： H01J49/00 ,  B01D59/44

CPC分类号： H01J49/421 ,  H01J49/0045 ,  H01J49/04 ,  H01J49/105 ,  H01J49/22

摘要： The present invention relates to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) in which a collision cell is employed to selectively remove unwanted artefact ions from an ion beam by causing them to interact with a reagent gas. The present invention provides a first evacuated chamber (6) at high vacuum located between an expansion chamber (3) and a second evacuated chamber (20) containing the collision cell (24). The first evacuated chamber (6) includes a first ion optical device (17). The collision cell (24) contains a second ion optical device (25). The provision of the first evacuated chamber (6) reduces the gas load on the collision cell (24), by minimising the residual pressure within the collision cell (24) that is attributable to the gas load from the plasma source (1). This serves to minimise the formation, or re-formation, of unwanted artefact ions in the collision cell (24).

摘要翻译： 电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICPMS）本发明涉及电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICPMS），其中使用碰撞电池通过使其与反应气体相互作用来选择性地从离子束中去除不需要的伪影离子。 本发明提供了一种位于膨胀室（3）和包含碰撞室（24）的第二抽空室（20）之间的高真空的第一真空室（6）。 第一真空室（6）包括第一离子光学装置（17）。 碰撞单元（24）包含第二离子光学装置（25）。 通过最小化由于来自等离子体源（1）的气体负载引起的碰撞室（24）内的残余压力，第一抽真空室（6）的设置减少了碰撞室（24）上的气体负荷。 这用于最小化碰撞池（24）中不想要的伪影离子的形成或重新形成。

公开(公告)号：US20070096022A2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

申请号：US11299250

申请日：2005-12-09

申请人： Philip Marriott

发明人： Philip Marriott

IPC分类号： H01J49/00

CPC分类号： H01J49/421 ,  H01J49/0045 ,  H01J49/04 ,  H01J49/105 ,  H01J49/22

摘要： The present invention relates to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) in which a collision cell is employed to selectively remove unwanted artifact ions from an ion beam by causing them to interact with a reagent gas. The present invention provides a first evacuated chamber (6) at high vacuum located between an expansion chamber (3) and a second evacuated chamber (20) containing the collision cell (24). The first evacuated chamber (6) includes a first ion optical device (17). The collision cell (24) contains a second ion optical device (25). The provision of the first evacuated chamber (6) reduces the gas load on the collision cell (24), by minimising the residual pressure within the collision cell (24) that is attributable to the gas load from the plasma source (1). This serves to minimise the formation, or reformation, of unwanted artifact ions in the collision cell (24).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICPMS），其中使用碰撞电池通过使其与反应气体相互作用来选择性地从离子束中去除不需要的伪影离子。 本发明提供了一种位于膨胀室（3）和包含碰撞室（24）的第二抽空室（20）之间的高真空的第一真空室（6）。 第一真空室（6）包括第一离子光学装置（17）。 碰撞单元（24）包含第二离子光学装置（25）。 通过最小化由于来自等离子体源（1）的气体负载引起的碰撞室（24）内的残余压力，第一抽真空室（6）的设置减少了碰撞室（24）上的气体负荷。 这用于使碰撞单元（24）中不需要的人造物离子的形成或重新形成最小化。

公开(公告)号：US20070045247A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

申请号：US11293336

申请日：2005-12-01

申请人： Philip Marriott ,  Timothy Whitechurch ,  Jonathan Bradford ,  Jim Stringer

发明人： Philip Marriott ,  Timothy Whitechurch ,  Jonathan Bradford ,  Jim Stringer

IPC分类号： B23K9/00 ,  B23K9/02

CPC分类号： H05H1/30

摘要： An inductively coupled plasma alignment apparatus having a coil 10 for generating an inductively coupled plasma in a gas, the coil having a first axis 100; a torch 20 passing at least partially through the coil, the torch having a second axis 200; and an adjustment mechanism 80, 110 for adjusting the position of the torch with respect to the coil so as to alter the relative configuration of the first and second axes. The adjustment mechanism may adjust an angle and/or a distance between the second axis and the first axis. The second axis may be held substantially parallel to the first axis, while the adjustment mechanism adjusts a distance between the second axis and the first axis. The coil is preferably maintained substantially fixed in position with respect to a sampling aperture for sampling photons or ions from the plasma.

摘要翻译： 一种电感耦合等离子体对准装置，具有用于在气体中产生电感耦合等离子体的线圈10，该线圈具有第一轴线100; 手电筒20至少部分地穿过线圈，手电筒具有第二轴线200; 以及用于调节手电筒相对于线圈的位置以便改变第一和第二轴线的相对构造的调节机构80,110。 调节机构可以调整第二轴线与第一轴线之间的角度和/或距离。 第二轴线可以被保持为基本上平行于第一轴线，而调节机构调整第二轴线与第一轴线之间的距离。 线圈优选地相对于用于从等离子体采样光子或离子的采样孔保持基本固定。

公开(公告)号：US20060127237A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

申请号：US10524382

申请日：2003-08-14

申请人： Phillip Shaw ,  Philip Marriott

发明人： Phillip Shaw ,  Philip Marriott

IPC分类号： F04B53/00

CPC分类号： G01N1/38 ,  G01N1/10 ,  Y10T436/25625 ,  Y10T436/2575

摘要： The present invention provides a pump device 50 which is usable to dilute a sample 52 before analysis. A first pump 54 pumps the sample to a mixing region 58 where it mixes with a diluent 66. A second pump 64 pumps the diluted sample to the analysis instrument. The flow of the diluent to the mixer is equal to the difference of the flow of the sample to the mixer and the flow of the diluted sample to the instrument. Pumps 54 and 64 are independently controllable by a controller unit which is arranged so that data from the instrument can be used to determine the dilution factor of the sample. Thus, the controller can control this dilution factor in real time, upon receipt of such data from the instrument, by change either one of (or both) the pump's flow rate.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种泵装置50，其可用于在分析之前稀释样品52。 第一泵54将样品泵送到混合区域58，在混合区域58中与稀释剂66混合。 第二个泵64将稀释的样品泵送到分析仪器。 稀释剂到混合器的流动等于样品与混合器的流动量和稀释样品流到仪器的流量。 泵54和64可由控制器单元独立控制，所述控制器单元布置成使得来自仪器的数据可用于确定样品的稀释因子。 因此，控制器可以通过改变泵的流量（或两者）中的一个（或两者）从仪器接收到这样的数据来实时地控制该稀释因子。