Abstract:
The present invention is directed to N-alkyldiamide compounds responding to the following formula (I), wherein: R1 or R2 is selected from hydrogen or a linear, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated, hydrocarbon chain having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, with the proviso that one and only one of R1 or R2 is hydrogen, R is selected from cyclic or branched, saturated or unsaturated, hydrocarbon aliphatic chain having from 2 to 15 carbon atoms. The present invention also relates to the use of the com pounds of formula (I) as a gelling agent and to gel compositions comprising said compounds of formula (I).
Abstract:
Method (M) for the preparation of an end compound from an internal ketone, said method comprising: —synthesizing the internal ketone by a process (P) for the decarboxylative ketonization of a fatty acid, a fatty acid derivative or a mixture thereof in a liquid phase with a metal compound as catalyst in the substantial absence of added solvent, wherein the fatty acid, fatty acid derivative or mixture thereof is added in sequential steps, the first step taking place at a temperature sequentially at a temperature from 100° C. to 270° C., —causing the internal ketone to react in accordance with a single or multiple chemical reaction scheme involving at least one reagent other than the internal ketone, wherein at least one product of the chemical reaction scheme is the end compound that is not further caused to be chemically converted into another compound.
Abstract:
A process for the decarboxylative ketonizationof fatty acids, fatty acid derivatives or mixtures thereof in the liquid phase with metal compounds as catalyst wherein the fatty acids, fatty acid derivatives or mixtures thereof are added sequentially.
Abstract:
Process for the manufacture of an amino ester of formula (I) R1—O—C(O)—(CH2)n—NH2 (I) in which n is an integer from 10 to 15 from an unsaturated ester responding to formula (II) R1—O—C(O)—(CH2)m—CH═CH—R2 (II) in which R1 is either H or a saturated alkyl group containing from 1 to 5 carbon atoms; R2 is either H or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, either saturated or containing 1 or 2 unsaturations and bearing optionally a hydroxyl, a carboxylic or an ester group, and m is equal to 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11; said process comprising: submitting the unsaturated ester of formula (II) to a catalytic cross-metathesis reaction with a pentenenitrile chosen among 2-pentenenitrile or 3-pentenenitrile in order to obtain a ester-nitrile responding to formula (III) R1—O—C(O)—(CH2)m—CH═CH—(CH2)p—CN (III) in which m is equal to 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11 and p is equal to 0 or 1, and submitting the obtained ester-nitrile of formula (III) to an hydrogenation in order to obtain the amino ester of formula (I).
Abstract:
A process for extraction of ferulic acid present in an aqueous phase, obtained by treatment of at least one plant material, and also containing polysaccharides, is described, said process comprising at least the following steps: 1) the treatment of said plant material followed by a solid/liquid separation to recover a solid phase and an aqueous liquid phase comprising the ferulic acid and said polysaccharides, 2) the treatment of said liquid phase to selectively separate, on the one hand, the polysaccharides and, on the other hand, the ferulic acid present in an aqueous fraction, 3) the concentration of said aqueous fraction containing the ferulic acid so as to recover a ferulic acid-concentrated stream, 4) the recovery of the ferulic acid in solid form.