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公开(公告)号：US20180120346A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-03
申请号：US15806201
申请日：2017-11-07
CPC分类号： G01Q80/00 , B82B3/0019 , C01B32/26 , C01B32/28 , G01Q20/02
摘要： Methods for creating build sequences which are determined using computational chemistry algorithms to simulate mechanosynthetic reactions, and which may use the mechanosynthesis process conditions or equipment limitations in these simulations, and which facilitate determining a set of mechanosynthetic reactions that will build an atomically-precise workpiece with a desired degree of reliability. Included are methods for error correction of pathological reactions or avoidance of pathological reactions. Libraries of reactions may be used to reduce simulation requirements.
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公开(公告)号：US09676677B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-13
申请号：US14712506
申请日：2015-05-14
CPC分类号： C07B37/10 , B82B3/0038 , C07B37/00
摘要： Processes for creating build sequences are described which use computational chemistry algorithms to simulate mechanosynthetic reactions, and which may use the mechanosynthesis process conditions or equipment limitations in these simulations, and which facilitate determining a set of mechanosynthetic reactions that will build an atomically-precise workpiece with a desired degree of reliability. Included are methods for error correction of pathological reactions or avoidance of pathological reactions. Libraries of reactions may be used to reduce simulation requirements.
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公开(公告)号：US20130184461A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-18
申请号：US13781526
申请日：2013-02-28
IPC分类号： C07B61/00
CPC分类号： C07B61/00 , B82B3/0047
摘要： Mechanosynthesis trajectories are described which are approximately coaxial, and are shown to be useful in a wide range of mechanosynthesis reactions regardless of the nature of the tip or the feedstock being transferred.
摘要翻译： 描述了近似同轴的机械合成轨迹，并且被证明可用于广泛范围的机械合成反应，而不管尖端或被转移的原料的性质如何。
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公开(公告)号：US09244097B1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US14047674
申请日：2013-10-07
CPC分类号： G01Q70/14 , B82B3/00 , B82B3/0019 , G01Q70/18 , G01Q80/00
摘要： The present invention is directed to methods for the synthesis of products via mechanosynthesis, including bootstrap means to go from atomically-imprecise to atomically-precise tools, methods for determining reaction sequences for workpieces, and methods for creating new reactions, reaction sequences and tips.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过机械合成合成产物的方法，包括从原子不精确到原子精确工具的自举装置，用于确定工件的反应序列的方法，以及用于产生新反应，反应顺序和提示的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20150355228A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-10
申请号：US14712506
申请日：2015-05-14
CPC分类号： C07B37/10 , B82B3/0038 , C07B37/00
摘要： Processes for creating build sequences are described which use computational chemistry algorithms to simulate mechanosynthetic reactions, and which may use the mechanosynthesis process conditions or equipment limitations in these simulations, and which facilitate determining a set of mechanosynthetic reactions that will build an atomically-precise workpiece with a desired degree of reliability. Included are methods for error correction of pathological reactions or avoidance of pathological reactions. Libraries of reactions may be used to reduce simulation requirements.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于创建构建序列的过程，其使用计算化学算法来模拟机械合成反应，并且其可以在这些模拟中使用机械合成过程条件或设备限制，并且有助于确定将建立原子精确工件的一组机械合成反应， 期望的可靠程度。 包括病理反应纠正或避免病理反应的方法。 反应库可用于减少模拟要求。
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公开(公告)号：US20130178626A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13781515
申请日：2013-02-28
IPC分类号： C07B61/00
CPC分类号： B82B3/00 , B81C1/00111 , B82B3/0004 , B82Y40/00 , C07B61/00
摘要： Processes are described for manufacturing atomically-precise tips using one or more tips in one or more mechanosynthetic reactions to create one or more atomically-precise tips. The processes may employ a variety of feedstock, binding any of a wide range of atoms to a workpiece to build the one or more atomically-precise tips. The processes result in atomically-precise mechanosynthesis tips with a wide variety of possible tip structures using a wide range of feedstock binding elements. Characteristics of such tips that may be used when designing new embodiments are also described.
摘要翻译： 描述了在一个或多个机械合成反应中使用一个或多个尖端制造原子精确尖端的方法，以产生一个或多个原子精确的尖端。 这些方法可以使用各种原料，将大范围的原子中的任何一种结合到工件上以构建一个或多个原子精确的尖端。 该方法使用各种各样的原料结合元件，产生具有多种可能尖端结构的原子精确机械合成技术尖端。 还描述了在设计新实施例时可以使用的这种尖端的特征。
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公开(公告)号：US5357548A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US971782
申请日：1992-11-04
申请人： Ralph C. Merkle
发明人： Ralph C. Merkle
CPC分类号： H03K19/0806
摘要： Logically and thermodynamically reversible charge transfer (RCT) devices and logic are provided for conditionally transferring individually identifiable charge packets from one or more sources to one or more destinations under the control of one or more additional charge packets that indicate by their presence or absence whether the condition or conditions have been satisfied or not. The individual identities of all of these charge packets are substantially preserved while logic operations are being performed by this logic.
摘要翻译： 提供了逻辑和热力学可逆电荷转移（RCT）设备和逻辑，用于在一个或多个额外的电荷分组的控制下，将单个可识别的电荷分组从一个或多个源有条件地传送到一个或多个目的地，以指示其存在或不存在是否 条件或条件已经得到满足。 所有这些充电分组的各个标识在这个逻辑执行逻辑运算的同时基本保留。
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18.发明授权Systems and methods for non-interactive session key distribution with revocation 有权具有撤销的非交互式会话密钥分发的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US07400732B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-15
申请号：US10255964
申请日：2002-09-27
申请人： Jessica N. Staddon , Thomas A. Berson , Matthew Franklin , Sara More , Michael Malkin , Ralph C. Merkle , Dirk Balfanz
发明人： Jessica N. Staddon , Thomas A. Berson , Matthew Franklin , Sara More , Michael Malkin , Ralph C. Merkle , Dirk Balfanz
IPC分类号： H04L9/16
CPC分类号： H04L9/0833 , H04L9/0891 , H04L2209/601
摘要： Systems and methods that allow the formation and distribution of session keys amongst a dynamic group of users communicating over an unreliable, or lossy, network. The systems and methods according to this invention allow an intermediate session key contained in an intermediate key distribution broadcast to be determined by receiving a preceding key distribution broadcast that precedes the intermediate key distribution broadcast, the preceding key distribution broadcast including a first portion of the intermediate session key; receiving a subsequent key distribution broadcast that follows the intermediate key distribution broadcast, the subsequent key distribution broadcast including a second portion of the intermediate session key that is distinct from the first portion; and combining at least the first portion of the intermediate session key contained within the preceding key distribution broadcast and the second portion of the intermediate session key contained within the subsequent key distribution broadcast to obtain the intermediate session key.
摘要翻译： 允许在通过不可靠或有损耗的网络通信的动态用户组中形成和分发会话密钥的系统和方法。 根据本发明的系统和方法允许通过接收在中间密钥分配广播之前的先前密钥分发广播来确定包含在中间密钥分发广播中的中间会话密钥，前一密钥分发广播包括中间密钥分发广播的第一部分 会话密钥; 接收所述中间密钥分发广播之后的随后密钥分发广播，所述后续密钥分发广播包括与所述第一部分不同的所述中间会话密钥的第二部分; 以及组合至少包含在前述密钥分发广播中的中间会话密钥的第一部分和包含在后续密钥分发广播中的中间会话密钥的第二部分以获得中间会话密钥。
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公开(公告)号：US06330549B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US08960867
申请日：1997-10-30
申请人： Ralph C. Merkle
发明人： Ralph C. Merkle
IPC分类号： G06F1760
CPC分类号： G06F21/121 , G06F2211/008 , G06F2221/0742 , G06F2221/2135
摘要： The functionality of “protected shareware” is controlled by digitally signed messaging protocol. Protective code within the shareware controls the functionality of the shareware in response to authorization messages which are supplied directly or indirectly by the shareware supplier. These messages are digitally signed in whole or part by or on behalf of the shareware supplier using the supplier's secret signing key. The shareware, in turn, includes the public checking key for this digital signature of the supplier, thereby enabling the protective code to authenticate any such authorization message before acting in reliance upon it. The shareware includes an integrity self-checking routine which is run at appropriate times to ensure that shareware, including its protective code, is in an anticipated state. Typically this is equivalent to a finding that the code has not been altered, but it is conceivable that the code might be dynamically altered in some authorized (i. e., “anticipated”) way.
摘要翻译： “受保护的共享软件”的功能由数字签名的消息协议控制。 共享软件内的保护代码控制共享软件的功能，以响应由共享软件供应商直接或间接提供的授权消息。 这些消息由供应商的秘密签名密钥全部或部分由共享软件供应商进行数字签名。 反过来，共享软件又包括供应商数字签名的公开检查密钥，从而使保护代码能够在依赖该认证信息之前进行认证。 共享软件包括在适当的时间运行的完整性自检程序，以确保共享软件（包括其保护代码）处于预期状态。 通常这相当于代码没有被改变的发现，但可以想象的是，代码可以在一些授权（即，“预期的”）方式中动态地改变。
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公开(公告)号：US5003597A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US454204
申请日：1989-12-21
申请人： Ralph C. Merkle
发明人： Ralph C. Merkle
IPC分类号： H04L9/06
CPC分类号： H04L9/0625 , H04L2209/08
摘要： A method and apparatus for encrypting and decrypting data which operates efficiently on computers of differing architectures is disclosed. Unlike previous encryption/decryption method and apparatus, the present invention executes efficiently in the computer's software. The method uses part of the data input to access a table of pseudo-random numbers. The pseudo-random numbers are exclusively ORed (XORed) with the remaining part of the data input. The output from the XOR operation is then used to access the table where the other portion of the data is in turn XORed with the pseudo random numbers. This iterative process continues until the data is fully randomized. Several variations of this method are presented.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在不同体系结构的计算机上有效地进行数据加密和解密的方法和装置。 与先前的加密/解密方法和装置不同，本发明在计算机软件中有效地执行。 该方法使用部分数据输入来访问伪随机数表。 伪随机数被异或（异或）与数据输入的剩余部分进行异或运算。 然后使用XOR操作的输出访问数据的另一部分依次与伪随机数进行异或的表。 这个迭代过程一直持续到数据完全随机化。 介绍了该方法的几个变体。
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