摘要:
Disclosed herein are palladium-catalyzed dehydrogenation processes of carboxylic acids to make α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acids or γ-alkylidene butenolides. The processes allow the chemoselective dehydrogenation of carboxylic acids in the presence of other enolizable functionalities such as ketones, providing reactivity that is inaccessible with existing carbonyl desaturation protocols.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides methods of preparing heteroaryl-containing compounds, wherein an azide-alkyne cycloaddition is accelerated in the presence of lauryldimethylamine oxide (LDAO). The present disclosure further provides conjugates of polypeptides and antigens prepared using such methods.
摘要:
Methods of making indole analogs using a rhodium-containing catalyst are described, along with methods of using the compounds to treat hyperglycemic, hyperlipidemic, or autoimmune disorders in mammals, and corresponding pharmaceutical compositions. Disclosed herein is a method of making indoles. The method comprises contacting a reactant of formula I wherein E is a protecting group, —SO2-Aryl, or —SO2-substituted-Aryl; and R and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halo, C1-C12-alkyl and aryl; with a rhodium(l)-containing catalyst.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for selectively producing (D+1)-member heterocyclic compounds from corresponding unactivated dienes or derivatives thereof in the presence of a transition metal or lanthanide catalyst or a precursor thereof, relative to D-member heterocyclic rings.
摘要:
The invention relates, in particular, to supported transition metal complexes based on a polystyrene matrix comprising structural units of the formula (Ia): or supported transition metal complexes based on a silica gel matrix comprising structural units of the formula (II): where the radicals and indices have the meanings given in the description.The invention also relates to the use of the supported transition metal complexes in catalysis and corresponding processes for the transition metal-catalyzed conversion of starting material(s) into product(s). In particular, the invention relates to the field of olefin metathesis.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the 1,3 dipolar cycloaddition of organic compounds, characterised in that the reaction is carried out in a microreactor.
摘要:
Macrocyclic oligomer mixtures, particularly polyimide oligomer mixtures, are prepared by the treatment of a dihalo-substituted organic compound or the like under reducing conditions, preferably by a complex of a zerovalent Group VIII metal. Cyclization takes place by reductive dehalogenation.
摘要:
An alkylative cycloaddition method is provided that is particularly useful for the synthesis of many of the Vitamin D analogues with differing side chains. Thus, a preferred synthesis is of Vitamin D analogues having a side chain R.sub.1 where a first precursor having the structure ##STR1## with X being a halide or a pseudo halide, and a second precursor are provided, the second precursor being a 1,7 enyne. These precursors are reacted in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form compounds having the structure ##STR2## where R.sub.2 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, lower alkoxy, fluorine, or a protecting group, and R.sub.3 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, lower alkoxy, fluorine, or a protecting group.