Hybrid gas turbine engine system powered warm-up

    公开(公告)号:US11542872B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-03

    申请号:US17501051

    申请日:2021-10-14

    Abstract: An aspect includes a hybrid gas turbine engine system of a hybrid electric aircraft. The hybrid gas turbine engine system includes a gas turbine engine having a low speed spool and a high speed spool, a generator operably coupled to the low speed spool, a high spool electric motor operably coupled to the high speed spool, and a controller. The controller is configured to control the hybrid gas turbine engine system in a powered warm-up state to add heat to one or more components of the gas turbine engine by operating the gas turbine engine with a higher engine power setting above idle to drive rotation of the generator, transfer power from the generator to the high spool electric motor, and produce thrust. The gas turbine engine transitions from the powered warm-up state after reaching a target temperature of the one or more components in the powered warm-up state.

    GAS TURBINE ENGINE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20220412255A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-29

    申请号:US17897995

    申请日:2022-08-29

    Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a compressor. A turbine is mechanically connected to the compressor by a shaft. An air-driven auxiliary turbine is in fluid communication with the compressor and is configured to receive pressurized air from the compressor. An auxiliary generator is operably connected to the auxiliary turbine. The auxiliary generator is configured to generate electrical energy in response to an operation of the auxiliary turbine. An energy storage device is in electrical communication with the auxiliary generator.

    ENERGY OPTIMIZATION FOR A HYBRID ELECTRIC ENGINE

    公开(公告)号:US20230042497A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-09

    申请号:US17396077

    申请日:2021-08-06

    Abstract: Examples described herein provide a computer-implemented method that includes providing the hybrid electric engine, the hybrid electric engine having a gas generating core and an electric machine powered by electric energy. The method further includes determining, by a processing device, whether a use of the electric energy will increase time on wing of the hybrid electric engine of the aircraft a threshold amount. The method further includes, responsive to determining that the use of energy will increase time on wing the threshold amount, apportioning the electric energy from a battery system of the aircraft to increase the time on wing.

    Asymmeiric hybrid aircraft idle
    16.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11548651B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-10

    申请号:US16936595

    申请日:2020-07-23

    Inventor: Neil Terwilliger

    Abstract: A system of a hybrid aircraft includes a first gas turbine engine including a fan, a high speed spool, and a low spool motor configured to drive rotation of the fan. The system also includes a second gas turbine engine and a controller. The controller is operable to determine an operating mode of the hybrid aircraft, control the low spool motor to drive rotation of the fan of the first gas turbine engine responsive to a thrust command while the second gas turbine engine is driven by commanding fuel combustion based on the operating mode, and accelerate the high speed spool of the first gas turbine engine and command fuel combustion at the first gas turbine engine based on a transition of the operating mode to perform a starting operation of the first gas turbine engine.

    Material fatigue improvement for hybrid propulsion systems

    公开(公告)号:US11415065B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-16

    申请号:US16912110

    申请日:2020-06-25

    Abstract: Hybrid electric propulsion systems are described. The hybrid electric propulsion systems include a gas turbine engine including a low speed spool and a high speed spool, the low speed spool including a low pressure compressor and a low pressure turbine, and the high speed spool including a high pressure compressor and a high pressure turbine, a mechanical power transmission configured to at least one of extract power from and supply power to at least one of the low speed spool and the high speed spool, an electric motor configured to augment rotational power of at least one of the low speed spool and the high speed spool, and a controller operable to control a power augmentation of at least one of the low speed spool and the high speed spool during an operational stress state of operation of the gas turbine engine.

    ASYMMETRIC HYBRID AIRCRAFT IDLE
    18.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210222629A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-22

    申请号:US16936595

    申请日:2020-07-23

    Inventor: Neil Terwilliger

    Abstract: A system of a hybrid aircraft includes a first gas turbine engine including a fan, a high speed spool, and a low spool motor configured to drive rotation of the fan. The system also includes a second gas turbine engine and a controller. The controller is operable to determine an operating mode of the hybrid aircraft, control the low spool motor to drive rotation of the fan of the first gas turbine engine responsive to a thrust command while the second gas turbine engine is driven by commanding fuel combustion based on the operating mode, and accelerate the high speed spool of the first gas turbine engine and command fuel combustion at the first gas turbine engine based on a transition of the operating mode to perform a starting operation of the first gas turbine engine.

    HYBRID GAS TURBINE ENGINE STARTING CONTROL

    公开(公告)号:US20210025339A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-28

    申请号:US16936602

    申请日:2020-07-23

    Abstract: A system includes a gas turbine engine having a low speed spool, a high speed spool, and a combustor. The system also includes a low spool motor configured to augment rotational power of the low speed spool. The system further includes a controller configured to cause fuel flow. The controller is operable to control the low spool motor to drive rotation of the low speed spool responsive to a thrust command while the controller does not command fuel flow to the combustor.

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