公开(公告)号：US07944091B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-17

申请号：US12378913

申请日：2009-02-20

申请人： Peter Zacharias ,  Benjamin Sahan

发明人： Peter Zacharias ,  Benjamin Sahan

IPC分类号： B23K11/24

CPC分类号： H02J3/383 ,  H02M7/48 ,  H02M7/487 ,  H02M2001/007 ,  Y02E10/563 ,  Y10T307/74

摘要： The apparatus for feeding electrical energy into a power grid (8) with a DC voltage converter (2) intended for connection to a DC voltage generator (1) and with an inverter (3) connected thereto and intended for connection to a power grid (8), wherein the inverter contains a bipolar voltage intermediate circuit with two capacitors (C1, C2) that are placed in series and are connected together at a ground terminal (E3) intended for connection to a terminal of the DC voltage generator (1). The DC voltage converter (2) comprises at least two diodes (D3, D4), one switch and one storage choke (16) which is charged by the DC voltage generator (1) when the switch is closed and is discharged via the capacitors (C1, C2) and the diodes (D3, D4) when the switch is open. On the one side, the storage choke (16) forms, together with two switches (S3, S4), a first electric circuit intended for charging said storage choke (16), the electric circuit being adapted for connection to the DC voltage generator (1) by closing the switches (S3, S4) and that, on the other side, it lies, together with the two diodes (D3, D4) and the two capacitors (C1, C2), in a second electric circuit intended for simultaneously discharging of the storage choke (16) via both capacitors (C1, C2) and diodes (D3, D4), the second electric circuit being made operative by opening the switches (S3, S4).

摘要翻译： 用于将电能馈送到具有用于连接到直流电压发生器（1）的直流电压转换器（2）和与其连接并用于连接到电网的逆变器（3）的电网（8）的装置 8，如权利要求8所述的逆变器，其特征在于，所述逆变器包含双极性电压中间电路，所述双极性电压中间电路具有串联放置并连接在所述直流电压发生器（1）的端子的接地端子（E3）上的两个电容器（C1，C2） 。 直流电压转换器（2）包括至少两个二极管（D3，D4），一个开关和一个存储扼流器（16），该开关和一个存储扼流器（16）在开关闭合时由直流电压发生器（1）充电并通过电容器 C1，C2）和二极管（D3，D4）。 一方面，存储扼流器（16）与两个开关（S3，S4）一起形成用于对所述存储扼流器（16）充电的第一电路，所述电路适于连接到所述直流电压发生器（ 1）通过闭合开关（S3，S4），另一侧与两个二极管（D3，D4）和两个电容器（C1，C2）一起放置在同时用于第二电路中 通过两个电容器（C1，C2）和二极管（D3，D4）对存储扼流器（16）进行放电，第二电路通过打开开关（S3，S4）而工作。

公开(公告)号：US20090201706A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

申请号：US12378913

申请日：2009-02-20

申请人： Peter Zacharias ,  Benjamin Sahan

发明人： Peter Zacharias ,  Benjamin Sahan

IPC分类号： H02M7/00

CPC分类号： H02J3/383 ,  H02M7/48 ,  H02M7/487 ,  H02M2001/007 ,  Y02E10/563 ,  Y10T307/74

摘要： The apparatus for feeding electrical energy into a power grid (8) with a DC voltage converter (2) intended for connection to a DC voltage generator (1) and with an inverter (3) connected thereto and intended for connection to a power grid (8), wherein the inverter contains a bipolar voltage intermediate circuit with two capacitors (C1, C2) that are placed in series and are connected together at a ground terminal (E3) intended for connection to a terminal of the DC voltage generator (1). The DC voltage converter (2) comprises at least two diodes (D3, D4), one switch and one storage choke (16) which is charged by the DC voltage generator (1) when the switch is closed and is discharged via the capacitors (C1, C2) and the diodes (D3, D4) when the switch is open. On the one side, the storage choke (16) forms, together with two switches (S3, S4), a first electric circuit intended for charging said storage choke (16), the electric circuit being adapted for connection to the DC voltage generator (1) by closing the switches (S3, S4) and that, on the other side, it lies, together with the two diodes (D3, D4) and the two capacitors (C1, C2), in a second electric circuit intended for simultaneously discharging of the storage choke (16) via both capacitors (C1, C2) and diodes (D3, D4), the second electric circuit being made operative by opening the switches (S3, S4).

摘要翻译： 用于将电能馈送到具有用于连接到直流电压发生器（1）的直流电压转换器（2）和与其连接并用于连接到电网的逆变器（3）的电网（8）的装置 8，如权利要求8所述的逆变器，其特征在于，所述逆变器包含双极性电压中间电路，所述双极性电压中间电路具有串联放置并连接在所述直流电压发生器（1）的端子的接地端子（E3）上的两个电容器（C1，C2） 。 直流电压转换器（2）包括至少两个二极管（D3，D4），一个开关和一个存储扼流器（16），该开关和一个存储扼流器（16）在开关闭合时由直流电压发生器（1）充电并通过电容器 C1，C2）和二极管（D3，D4）。 一方面，存储扼流器（16）与两个开关（S3，S4）一起形成用于对所述存储扼流器（16）充电的第一电路，所述电路适于连接到所述直流电压发生器（ 1）通过闭合开关（S3，S4），另一侧与两个二极管（D3，D4）和两个电容器（C1，C2）一起放置在同时用于第二电路中 通过两个电容器（C1，C2）和二极管（D3，D4）对存储扼流器（16）进行放电，第二电路通过打开开关（S3，S4）而工作。

公开(公告)号：US20120243279A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-27

申请号：US13467382

申请日：2012-05-09

申请人： Peter Zacharias ,  Benjamin Sahan ,  Samuel Vasconcelos Araujo ,  Mehmed Kanzanbas ,  Andreas Falk

发明人： Peter Zacharias ,  Benjamin Sahan ,  Samuel Vasconcelos Araujo ,  Mehmed Kanzanbas ,  Andreas Falk

IPC分类号： H02M7/537 ,  G05F3/08

CPC分类号： H02M3/158

摘要： A buck converter for converting a DC voltage at input terminals into an output voltage at output terminals is disclosed. The buck converter includes a DC voltage link including a series-connection of at least two capacitors between the output terminals, and one subcircuit per each capacitor of the series-connection. Each subcircuit includes an inductor and a freewheeling diode. A first one of the input terminals is connected to a first output terminal by a series-connection of a semiconductor switch and the inductor of a first one of the subcircuits, and the subcircuits are coupled for balancing the voltages across their inductors. The buck converter may be used upstream of an inverter bridge of an inverter, such that a maximum voltage at the input terminals may exceed a maximum voltage rating of the bridge switches within the inverter.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将输入端的DC电压转换为输出端的输出电压的降压转换器。 降压转换器包括直流电压链路，其包括在输出端子之间的至少两个电容器的串联连接以及串联连接的每个电容器的一个子电路。 每个子电路都包括电感和续流二极管。 第一个输入端子通过半导体开关的串联连接和第一个子电路的电感器连接到第一输出端子，并且子电路被耦合以平衡跨越其电感器的电压。 降压转换器可以在逆变器的逆变器桥的上游使用，使得输入端子处的最大电压可能超过逆变器内的桥式开关的最大额定电压。

公开(公告)号：US08116103B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-14

申请号：US12309425

申请日：2008-04-12

申请人： Peter Zacharias ,  Benjamin Sahan

发明人： Peter Zacharias ,  Benjamin Sahan

IPC分类号： H02M3/335 ,  H02M5/45 ,  H02M7/5387

CPC分类号： H02J3/383 ,  H02M7/48 ,  H02M7/487 ,  H02M2001/007 ,  Y02E10/563

摘要： The device is for feeding electricity into a power grid (8) with a DC generator (1), a DC converter (2) and an inverter (3), and particularly to a DC converter (2) suited for the device. The DC converter (2) comprises a choking coil (15) having two windings (w1, w2) that are magnetically coupled and conductively connected to each other, two switches (S5, S6) and three diodes (D6, D7, D8), and is configured such that grounding of the direct current generator (1) at the negative output (5) thereof is possible and the power load of the switches (S5, S6) is kept small.

摘要翻译： 该装置用于将电力馈送到具有DC发电机（1），DC转换器（2）和逆变器（3）的电网（8）中，特别是适用于该装置的DC转换器（2）。 DC转换器（2）包括具有磁耦合并彼此导电连接的两个绕组（w1，w2）的扼流线圈（15），两个开关（S5，S6）和三个二极管（D6，D7，D8）， 并且被配置为使得其负输出（5）处的直流发电机（1）的接地是可能的，并且开关（S5，S6）的功率负载保持较小。

公开(公告)号：US08391038B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

申请号：US12309748

申请日：2008-04-12

申请人： Peter Zacharias ,  Benjamin Sahan

发明人： Peter Zacharias ,  Benjamin Sahan

IPC分类号： H02M7/5387

CPC分类号： H02J3/38 ,  H02J3/383 ,  H02M7/53871 ,  H02M2001/0054 ,  H02M2001/007 ,  Y02B70/1491 ,  Y02E10/563

摘要： An inverter (3) is described for feeding electrical energy into a power supply system (2) having in each case one input (6, 7) which is intended for connection to the negative and positive output (4, 5) respectively of a DC voltage generator (1) two outputs (8, 9) which are intended for connection to the power supply system (2), and a device, which has a strong inductor (L1) and switches (S1 to S6), for conversion of a DC voltage to an AC voltage. The input (7) which can be connected to the negative output (5) of the DC voltage generator (1) can be grounded, and at least one of the two outputs (8, 9) is provided with a mains inductor (L2). According the invention, the device contains a bridge circuit with two current paths (S4, L1, S6; S5, L1, S3) of which the one provides positive and the other negative output currents, a switching unit for switching, which is carried out at the power supply frequency, between the two current paths (S4, L1, S6; S5, L1, S3) and a coupling capacitor (1) which connects the bridge circuit to the switching unit.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于将电能馈送到电源系统（2）中的逆变器（3），在每个情况下，一个输入端（6,7）分别用于连接到DC的负极和正极输出（4,5） 电压发生器（1）用于连接到电源系统（2）的两个输出（8,9）和具有强电感器（L1）和开关（S1至S6）的装置，用于转换 直流电压为交流电压。 可以连接到直流电压发生器（1）的负极输出（5）的输入端（7）可以被接地，并且两个输出端（8,9）中的至少一个设有主电感器（L2） 。 根据本发明，该装置包括具有两个电流路径（S4，L1，S6; S5，L1，S3）的桥接电路，其中一个提供正和另一个负输出电流，用于切换的切换单元 在两个电流路径（S4，L1，S6; S5，L1，S3）之间的电源频率和将桥式电路连接到开关单元的耦合电容器（1）之间。

公开(公告)号：US07957168B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-07

申请号：US12221124

申请日：2008-07-31

申请人： Peter Zacharias ,  Jens Friebe ,  Felix Blumenstein ,  Ann-Katrin Gerlach ,  Jan Scheuermann ,  Matthias Zinn

发明人： Peter Zacharias ,  Jens Friebe ,  Felix Blumenstein ,  Ann-Katrin Gerlach ,  Jan Scheuermann ,  Matthias Zinn

IPC分类号： H02M7/5387 ,  H02M7/493

CPC分类号： H02M7/5387 ,  H02M1/44 ,  H02M2001/007

摘要： An inverter (1) for feeding electric power into a utility grid (7) or into a load is described. The inverter (1) contains two direct voltage inputs (2, 3), one first intermediate circuit (8) connected thereto and comprising two series connected capacitors (C1, C2) that are connected together at a ground terminal (14), two alternating voltage outputs (5, 6) of which one at least is provided with a grid choke (L1) and one bridge section (10). In accordance with the invention, a second intermediate circuit (9) that is devised at least for selectively boosting the direct voltage and is intended for supplying the bridge section (10) with positive and negative voltage is interposed between the first intermediate circuit (8) and the bridge section (10).

摘要翻译： 描述了用于将电力馈送到公用电网（7）或负载中的逆变器（1）。 逆变器（1）包含两个直流电压输入（2,3），一个连接到其上的第一中间电路（8），并包括在接地端子（14）处连接在一起的两个串联电容器（C1，C2），两个交替 电压输出（5,6）至少具有栅极（L1）和一个桥接部分（10）。 根据本发明，至少设计用于选择性地升压直流电压并且用于向桥接部分（10）提供正和负电压的第二中间电路（9）插入在第一中间电路（8） 和桥接部分（10）。

公开(公告)号：US20090046492A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

申请号：US12221124

申请日：2008-07-31

申请人： Peter Zacharias ,  Jens Friebe ,  Felix Blumenstein ,  Ann-Katrin Gerlach ,  Jan Scheuermann ,  Matthias Zinn

发明人： Peter Zacharias ,  Jens Friebe ,  Felix Blumenstein ,  Ann-Katrin Gerlach ,  Jan Scheuermann ,  Matthias Zinn

IPC分类号： H02M7/537

CPC分类号： H02M7/5387 ,  H02M1/44 ,  H02M2001/007

摘要： An inverter (1) for feeding electric power into a utility grid (7) or into a load is described. The inverter (1) contains two direct voltage inputs (2, 3), one first intermediate circuit (8) connected thereto and comprising two series connected capacitors (C1, C2) that are connected together at a ground terminal (14), two alternating voltage outputs (5, 6) of which one at least is provided with a grid choke (L1) and one bridge section (10). In accordance with the invention, a second intermediate circuit (9) that is devised at least for selectively boosting the direct voltage and is intended for supplying the bridge section (10) with positive and negative voltage is interposed between the first intermediate circuit (8) and the bridge section (10).

摘要翻译： 描述了用于将电力馈送到公用电网（7）或负载中的逆变器（1）。 逆变器（1）包含两个直流电压输入（2,3），一个连接到其上的第一中间电路（8），并且包括在接地端子（14）处连接在一起的两个串联电容器（C1，C2） 电压输出（5,6）至少具有栅极（L1）和一个桥接部分（10）。 根据本发明，至少设计用于选择性地升压直流电压并且用于向桥接部分（10）提供正和负电压的第二中间电路（9）插入在第一中间电路（8）之间， 和桥接部分（10）。

公开(公告)号：US07813153B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-12

申请号：US12221082

申请日：2008-07-31

申请人： Peter Zacharias ,  Jens Friebe ,  Felix Blumenstein ,  Ann-Katrin Gerlach ,  Jan Scheuermann ,  Matthias Zin

发明人： Peter Zacharias ,  Jens Friebe ,  Felix Blumenstein ,  Ann-Katrin Gerlach ,  Jan Scheuermann ,  Matthias Zin

IPC分类号： H02M7/538 ,  H02M7/5387

CPC分类号： H02M7/5387 ,  H02M3/158

摘要： An inverter (1) for feeding electric power into a utility grid (7) or into a load is described. The inverter (1) contains direct voltage inputs (2, 3), one first intermediate circuit (8) connected thereto and comprising two series connected capacitors (C1, C2) that are connected together at a ground terminal (14), two alternating voltage outputs (5, 6) of which one at least is provided with a grid choke (L1) and one bridge section (10). In accordance with the invention, the inverter (1) contains only two switches (S1, S2), which are disposed in the bridge section (10) and are to be switched at high frequency, as well as, between the first intermediate circuit (8) and the bridge section (10), a second intermediate circuit (9) that is devised at least for selectively boosting or bucking the direct voltage and intended for supplying said bridge section (10) with positive and negative voltage, said second intermediate circuit comprising an internal freewheeling (D5, D6) for maintaining the currents flowing through the grid choke (L1) in opposite directions.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于将电力馈送到公用电网（7）或负载中的逆变器（1）。 逆变器（1）包括直流电压输入（2,3），连接到其上的一个第一中间电路（8），并且包括在接地端子（14）处连接在一起的两个串联电容器（C1，C2），两个交流电压 输出（5,6），其中至少一个具有栅格扼流圈（L1）和一个桥接部分（10）。 根据本发明，逆变器（1）仅包含两个开关（S1，S2），它们设置在桥接部分（10）中，并且要以高频率以及第一中间电路 8）和桥接部分（10），第二中间电路（9），其设计为至少用于选择性地升压或降压直流电压并且用于向所述桥接部分（10）提供正和负电压，所述第二中间电路 包括用于保持沿相反方向流过栅格电抗器（L1）的电流的内部续流（D5，D6）。

公开(公告)号：US20100135054A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-03

申请号：US12309748

申请日：2008-04-12

申请人： Peter Zacharias

发明人： Peter Zacharias

IPC分类号： H02M7/5387

CPC分类号： H02J3/38 ,  H02J3/383 ,  H02M7/53871 ,  H02M2001/0054 ,  H02M2001/007 ,  Y02B70/1491 ,  Y02E10/563

摘要： An inverter (3) is described for feeding electrical energy into a power supply system (2) having in each case one input (6, 7) which is intended for connection to the negative and positive output (4, 5) respectively of a DC voltage generator (1) two outputs (8, 9) which are intended for connection to the power supply system (2), and a device, which has a strong inductor (L1) and switches (S1 to S6), for conversion of a DC voltage to an AC voltage. The input (7) which can be connected to the negative output (5) of the DC voltage generator (1) can be grounded, and at least one of the two outputs (8, 9) is provided with a mains inductor (L2). According the invention, the device contains a bridge circuit with two current paths (S4, L1, S6; S5, L1, S3) of which the one provides positive and the other negative output currents, a switching unit for switching, which is carried out at the power supply frequency, between the two current paths (S4, L1, S6; S5, L1, S3) and a coupling capacitor (1) which connects the bridge circuit to the switching unit.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于将电能馈送到电源系统（2）中的逆变器（3），在每个情况下，一个输入端（6,7）分别用于连接到DC的负极和正极输出（4,5） 电压发生器（1）用于连接到电源系统（2）的两个输出（8,9）和具有强电感器（L1）和开关（S1至S6）的装置，用于转换 直流电压为交流电压。 可以连接到直流电压发生器（1）的负极输出（5）的输入端（7）可以被接地，并且两个输出端（8,9）中的至少一个设有主电感器（L2） 。 根据本发明，该装置包括具有两个电流路径（S4，L1，S6; S5，L1，S3）的桥接电路，其中一个提供正和另一个负输出电流，用于切换的切换单元 在两个电流路径（S4，L1，S6; S5，L1，S3）之间的电源频率和将桥式电路连接到开关单元的耦合电容器（1）之间。

公开(公告)号：US20090046491A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

申请号：US12221082

申请日：2008-07-31

申请人： Peter Zacharias ,  Jens Friebe ,  Felix Blumenstein ,  Ann-Katrin Gerlach ,  Jan Scheuermann ,  Matthias Zinn

发明人： Peter Zacharias ,  Jens Friebe ,  Felix Blumenstein ,  Ann-Katrin Gerlach ,  Jan Scheuermann ,  Matthias Zinn

IPC分类号： H02M7/537

CPC分类号： H02M7/5387 ,  H02M3/158

摘要： An inverter (1) for feeding electric power into a utility grid (7) or into a load is described. The inverter (1) contains direct voltage inputs (2, 3), one first intermediate circuit (8) connected thereto and comprising two series connected capacitors (C1, C2) that are connected together at a ground terminal (14), two alternating voltage outputs (5, 6) of which one at least is provided with a grid choke (L1) and one bridge section (10). In accordance with the invention, the inverter (1) contains only two switches (S1, S2), which are disposed in the bridge section (10) and are to be switched at high frequency, as well as, between the first intermediate circuit (8) and the bridge section (10), a second intermediate circuit (9) that is devised at least for selectively boosting or bucking the direct voltage and intended for supplying said bridge section (10) with positive and negative voltage, said second intermediate circuit comprising an internal freewheeling (D5, D6) for maintaining the currents flowing through the grid choke (L1) in opposite directions.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于将电力馈送到公用电网（7）或负载中的逆变器（1）。 逆变器（1）包括直流电压输入（2,3），连接到其上的一个第一中间电路（8），并且包括在接地端子（14）处连接在一起的两个串联电容器（C1，C2），两个交流电压 输出（5,6），其中至少一个具有栅格扼流圈（L1）和一个桥接部分（10）。 根据本发明，逆变器（1）仅包含两个开关（S1，S2），它们设置在桥接部分（10）中，并且要以高频率以及第一中间电路 8）和桥接部分（10），第二中间电路（9），其设计为至少用于选择性地升压或降压直流电压并且用于向所述桥接部分（10）提供正和负电压，所述第二中间电路 包括用于保持沿相反方向流过栅格电抗器（L1）的电流的内部续流（D5，D6）。