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    Cationic compositions containing diol and/or diol alkoxylate
    11.
    发明授权
    Cationic compositions containing diol and/or diol alkoxylate 失效
    含有二醇和/或二醇烷氧基化物的阳离子组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5674832A

    公开(公告)日：1997-10-07

    申请号：US430528

    申请日：1995-04-27

    Applicant: Robert O. Keys

    Inventor： Robert O. Keys

    IPC: B01J13/00 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/722 ,  C11D1/835 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/20 ,  D21H17/07 ,  D21H21/22

    CPC classification number: A61K8/416 ,  A61K8/39 ,  A61K8/86 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  B01J13/00 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/722 ,  C11D3/0015 ,  C11D3/2048 ,  D21H21/22 ,  C11D3/2044 ,  C11D3/2051 ,  D21H17/07

    Abstract: Homogeneous liquid cationic compositions are produced by combining one or more cationic agents with one or more compounds of the formula HO(X--O).sub.x --R--(O--Y).sub.y --OH wherein each X is ethylene, straight or branched propylene, or straight or branched butylene; x is 0 to 40; each Y is ethylene, straight or branched propylene, or straight or branched butylene; y is 0 to 40; the sum of (x+y) is 0 to 40; and R is saturated straight, branched or cyclic alkylene containing 4 to 12 carbon atoms or, if (x=y=0), R contains 7 to 12 carbon atoms. Compositions are easily dispersed in water, even at room temperature, at any concentration and can be made to form clear or translucent products having a desirable uniform appearance, by appropriate selection of components and their amounts.

    Abstract translation: 通过将一种或多种阳离子试剂与一种或多种式HO（X-O）x-R-（O-Y）y -OH的化合物组合而制备均匀的液体阳离子组合物，其中每个X是乙烯，直链或支链丙烯，或直链或支链丁烯; x为0〜40; 每个Y是乙烯，直链或支链丙烯，或直链或支链的丁烯; y为0〜40; （x + y）的和为0〜40; R是饱和的直链，支链或环状的含有4至12个碳原子的亚烷基，或者如果（x = y = 0），R含有7至12个碳原子。 组合物即使在室温下也能以任何浓度容易地分散在水中，并且可以通过适当选择组分和它们的量，制成具有所需均匀外观的透明或半透明产品。

    Modified alcohol frothers for froth flotation of sulfide ore
    12.
    发明授权
    Modified alcohol frothers for froth flotation of sulfide ore 失效
    硫化矿泡沫浮选改性醇泡沫

    公开(公告)号：US4678563A

    公开(公告)日：1987-07-07

    申请号：US731713

    申请日：1985-05-07

    Applicant: Robert O. Keys

    Inventor： Robert O. Keys

    IPC: B03D1/008 ,  B03D1/01 ,  B03D1/02 ,  B03D1/14

    CPC classification number: B03D1/02 ,  B03D1/008 ,  B03D1/01 ,  B03D2201/04 ,  B03D2203/02

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the concentration of sulfide ore wherein an aqueous slurry of sulfide ore particles are subjected to sulfide ore froth flotation under sulfide ore froth flotation conditions. The improvement in process comprises using an effective amount of a frothing agent selected from the group consisting of:(a) the reaction product of a C.sub.5 -C.sub.10 diol and a C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 carboxylic acid;(b) the reaction product of a C.sub.5 -C.sub.10 diol and an acrylonitrile;(c) the reaction product of a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylene oxide and a C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 carboxylic acid;(d) the reaction group of a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylene oxide and a C.sub.5 -C.sub.10 diol;(e) the reaction product of a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylene oxide and an acrylonitrile; and(f) mixtures thereof,the resulting modified alcohol frothing agents have at least one hydroxyl group thereon. The modified alcohol frothing agents of the present invention provide improved flotation kinetics and selectivity in the sulfide ore float.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种硫化矿石浓缩方法，其中硫化矿石颗粒的含水浆料在硫化矿石浮选条件下进行硫化矿石浮选。 方法的改进包括使用有效量的起泡剂，其选自：（a）C5-C10二醇和C1-C7羧酸的反应产物; （b）C5-C10二醇和丙烯腈的反应产物; （c）C 2 -C 4环氧烷和C 1 -C 7羧酸的反应产物; （d）C2-C4环氧烷和C5-C10二醇的反应基团; （e）C2-C4环氧烷和丙烯腈的反应产物; 和（f）其混合物，所得的改性醇起泡剂在其上具有至少一个羟基。 本发明的改性醇起泡剂在硫化矿石浮选中提供改善的浮选动力学和选择性。

    Modified alcohol frothers for froth flotation of coal
    13.
    发明授权
    Modified alcohol frothers for froth flotation of coal 失效
    改性酒精泡沫用于泡沫浮选煤

    公开(公告)号：US4606818A

    公开(公告)日：1986-08-19

    申请号：US694933

    申请日：1985-01-25

    Applicant: Robert O. Keys

    Inventor： Robert O. Keys

    IPC: B03D1/008 ,  B03D1/01 ,  B03D1/02

    CPC classification number: B03D1/02 ,  B03D1/006 ,  B03D1/008 ,  B03D1/01 ,  B03D2201/02 ,  B03D2201/04 ,  B03D2203/08

    Abstract: Disclosed is an improved froth flotation process wherein solid coal particles are selectively separated under coal froth flotation conditions as a froth phase from remaining solid feed particles as an aqueous phase in the presence of a coal particle collector (e.g. a fuel oil), optionally a promoter, and an alcohol frother. The improvement in the present invention is characterized by the alcohol frother comprising the reaction product of a C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 diol and a compound selected from the group consisting of an alkylene oxide and an acrylonitrile. The resulting frothing agent has at least one hydroxyl group and provides greater coal recovery than use of the diol as the frothing agent.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进的泡沫浮选方法，其中在煤颗粒收集器（例如燃料油）的存在下，固体煤颗粒在煤浮泡浮选条件下作为泡沫选择性分离，作为泡沫状态，作为水相的剩余固体进料颗粒，任选的助催化剂 和酒精起泡剂。 本发明的改进的特征在于包含C4-C10二醇和选自环氧烷和丙烯腈的化合物的反应产物的醇起泡剂。 所得到的起泡剂具有至少一个羟基并且提供比使用二醇作为发泡剂更大的煤回收率。

    Cationic compositions containing diol alkoxylate
    15.
    发明授权
    Cationic compositions containing diol alkoxylate 失效
    含有二醇烷氧基化物的阳离子组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5958863A

    公开(公告)日：1999-09-28

    申请号：US867215

    申请日：1997-06-02

    Applicant: Robert O. Keys

    Inventor： Robert O. Keys

    IPC: B01J13/00 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/722 ,  C11D1/835 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/20 ,  D21H17/07 ,  D21H21/22

    CPC classification number: A61K8/416 ,  A61K8/39 ,  A61K8/86 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  B01J13/00 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/722 ,  C11D3/0015 ,  C11D3/2048 ,  D21H21/22 ,  C11D3/2044 ,  C11D3/2051 ,  D21H17/07

    Abstract: Homogeneous liquid cationic compositions are produced by combining one or more cationic agents with one or more compounds of the formula HO(X--O).sub.x --R--(O--Y).sub.y --OH wherein each X is ethylene, straight or branched propylene, or straight or branched butylene; x is 0 to 40; each Y is ethylene, straight or branched propylene, or straight or branched butylene; y is 0 to 40; the sum of (x+y) is 0 to 40; and R is saturated straight, branched or cyclic alkylene containing 4 to 12 carbon atoms or, if (x=y=0), R contains 7 to 12 carbon atoms. Compositions are easily dispersed in water, even at room temperature, at any concentration and can be made to form clear or translucent products having a desirable uniform appearance, by appropriate selection of components and their amounts.

    Abstract translation: 通过将一种或多种阳离子试剂与一种或多种式HO（X-O）x-R-（O-Y）y -OH的化合物组合而制备均匀的液体阳离子组合物，其中每个X是乙烯，直链或支链丙烯，或直链或支链丁烯; x为0〜40; 每个Y是乙烯，直链或支链丙烯，或直链或支链的丁烯; y为0〜40; （x + y）的和为0〜40; R是饱和的直链，支链或环状的含有4至12个碳原子的亚烷基，或者如果（x = y = 0），R含有7至12个碳原子。 组合物即使在室温下也能以任何浓度容易地分散在水中，并且可以通过适当选择组分和它们的量，制成具有所需均匀外观的透明或半透明产品。

    Coal filtration process and dewatering aids therefor
    17.
    发明授权
    Coal filtration process and dewatering aids therefor 失效
    煤过滤和脱水助剂

    公开(公告)号：US4892663A

    公开(公告)日：1990-01-09

    申请号：US279423

    申请日：1988-12-02

    Applicant: Robert O. Keys

    Inventor： Robert O. Keys

    IPC: B01D37/03

    CPC classification number: B01D37/03

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for dewatering an aqueous slurry of solid coal particulates wherein a dewatering aid is added to the slurry followed by filtration thereof, preferably with vacuum augmentation. Selected quaternary ammonium dewatering aids of specific structure are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种使固体煤颗粒的含水浆料脱水的方法，其中将脱水助剂加入到浆料中，然后过滤，优选用真空增加。 公开了特定结构的选择的季铵脱水助剂。

    Promotors for froth floatation of coal
    18.
    发明授权
    Promotors for froth floatation of coal 失效
    泡沫泡沫促进剂

    公开(公告)号：US4678562A

    公开(公告)日：1987-07-07

    申请号：US830572

    申请日：1986-02-18

    Applicant: Robert O. Keys

    Inventor： Robert O. Keys

    IPC: B03D1/004 ,  B03D1/008 ,  B03D1/01 ,  B03D1/02 ,  B03D1/06

    CPC classification number: B03D1/02 ,  B03D1/006 ,  B03D1/008 ,  B03D1/01 ,  B03D2201/02 ,  B03D2201/04 ,  B03D2203/08

    Abstract: Disclosed is an improved process wherein coal particles are beneficiated by froth flotation under coal froth flotation conditions to separate the desired coal particles from remaining unwanted ash and like gangue material. The improvement of the present invention comprises conducting the froth flotation in the presence of an effective proportion of a hydrophobic, non-ionc promoter which is a C.sub.12 -C.sub.30 fatty alcohol or its C.sub.3 or higher alkoxylated derivative.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进的方法，其中煤颗粒通过在泡沫浮选条件下的泡沫浮选来选择，以将期望的煤颗粒与剩余的不需要的灰分和类似的脉石材料分离。 本发明的改进包括在有效比例的作为C12-C30脂肪醇或其C3或更高级烷氧基化衍生物的疏水非离子促进剂的存在下进行泡沫浮选。

    Promoters for froth flotation of coal
    19.
    发明授权
    Promoters for froth flotation of coal 失效
    泡沫泡沫促进剂

    公开(公告)号：US4589980A

    公开(公告)日：1986-05-20

    申请号：US585176

    申请日：1984-03-01

    Applicant: Robert O. Keys

    Inventor： Robert O. Keys

    IPC: B03D1/004 ,  B03D1/008 ,  B03D1/01 ,  B03D1/02

    CPC classification number: B03D1/02 ,  B03D1/0043 ,  B03D1/006 ,  B03D1/008 ,  B03D1/01 ,  B03D2201/007 ,  B03D2201/02 ,  B03D2203/08

    Abstract: Disclosed is an improved process wherein coal particles are beneficiated by froth flotation under coal froth flotation conditions to separate the desired coal particles from remaining unwanted ash and like gangue material. The improvement of the present invention comprises conducting the froth flotation in the presence of an effective proportion of a promoter which is at least C.sub.10 aliphatic carboxylic acid or an aliphatic ester thereof which is devoid of nitrogen atoms; the hydroxylated, oxidized, or alkoxylated derivative of said acid or ester promoters; and mixtures thereof.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进的方法，其中煤颗粒通过在泡沫浮选条件下的泡沫浮选来选择，以将期望的煤颗粒与剩余的不需要的灰分和类似的脉石材料分离。 本发明的改进包括在有效比例的不含氮原子的至少C10脂族羧酸或其脂族酯的助催化剂的存在下进行泡沫浮选; 所述酸或酯促进剂的羟基化，氧化或烷氧基化衍生物; 及其混合物。

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