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    Devices and methods for cooling microwave antennas
    11.
    发明授权
    Devices and methods for cooling microwave antennas 有权
    用于冷却微波天线的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07875024B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-25

    申请号：US11053987

    申请日：2005-02-08

    申请人： Roman Turovskiy ,  Steven Kim ,  Mani Prakash ,  Francesca Rossetto

    发明人： Roman Turovskiy ,  Steven Kim ,  Mani Prakash ,  Francesca Rossetto

    IPC分类号： A61B18/18

    CPC分类号： A61B18/1815 ,  A61B18/18 ,  A61B2017/00084 ,  A61B2018/00017 ,  A61B2018/00023 ,  A61B2018/0022 ,  A61B2018/00577 ,  A61B2018/00744 ,  A61B2018/00791 ,  A61B2018/00863 ,  A61B2018/00875 ,  A61B2018/1838 ,  A61N5/045

    摘要： Devices and methods for cooling microwave antennas are disclosed herein. The cooling systems can be used with various types of microwave antennas. One variation generally comprises a handle portion with an elongate outer jacket extending from the handle portion. A microwave antenna is positioned within the handle and outer jacket such that cooling fluid pumped into the handle comes into contact directly along a portion of the length, or a majority of the length, or the entire length of the antenna to allow for direct convective cooling. Other variations include cooling sheaths which form defined cooling channels around a portion of the antenna. Yet another variation includes passively-cooled systems which utilize expandable balloons to urge tissue away from the surface of the microwave antenna as well as cooling sheaths which are cooled through endothermic chemical reactions. Furthermore, the microwave antennas themselves can have cooling lumens integrated directly therethrough.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于冷却微波天线的装置和方法。 冷却系统可用于各种类型的微波天线。 一个变型通常包括具有从手柄部分延伸的细长外护套的手柄部分。 微波天线位于手柄和外护套内，使得泵送到手柄中的冷却液体沿着长度的一部分，或长度的大部分或天线的整个长度直接接触以允许直接对流冷却 。 其他变型包括在天线的一部分周围形成限定的冷却通道的冷却护套。 另一个变型包括被动冷却的系统，其利用可膨胀的气囊来促使组织远离微波天线的表面，以及通过吸热化学反应冷却的冷却鞘。 此外，微波天线本身可以具有直接集成在其中的冷却管道。

    Devices and methods for cooling microwave antennas
    12.
    发明授权
    Devices and methods for cooling microwave antennas 有权
    用于冷却微波天线的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07311703B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-25

    申请号：US10622800

    申请日：2003-07-18

    申请人： Roman Turovskiy ,  Steven Kim ,  Mani Prakash ,  Francesca Rossetto

    发明人： Roman Turovskiy ,  Steven Kim ,  Mani Prakash ,  Francesca Rossetto

    IPC分类号： A61B18/04

    CPC分类号： A61B18/1815 ,  A61B18/18 ,  A61B2017/00084 ,  A61B2018/00017 ,  A61B2018/00023 ,  A61B2018/0022 ,  A61B2018/00577 ,  A61B2018/00744 ,  A61B2018/00791 ,  A61B2018/00863 ,  A61B2018/00875 ,  A61B2018/1838 ,  A61N5/045

    摘要： Devices and methods for cooling microwave antennas are disclosed herein. The cooling systems can be used with various types of microwave antennas. One variation generally comprises a handle portion with an elongate outer jacket extending from the handle portion. A microwave antenna is positioned within the handle and outer jacket such that cooling fluid pumped into the handle comes into contact directly along a portion of the length, or a majority of the length, or the entire length of the antenna to allow for direct convective cooling. Other variations include cooling sheaths which form defined cooling channels around a portion of the antenna. Yet another variation includes passively-cooled systems which utilize expandable balloons to urge tissue away from the surface of the microwave antenna as well as cooling sheaths which are cooled through endothermic chemical reactions. Furthermore, the microwave antennas themselves can have cooling lumens integrated directly therethrough.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于冷却微波天线的装置和方法。 冷却系统可以与各种类型的微波天线一起使用。 一个变型通常包括具有从手柄部分延伸的细长外护套的手柄部分。 微波天线位于手柄和外护套内，使得泵送到手柄中的冷却液体沿着长度的一部分，或长度的大部分或天线的整个长度直接接触以允许直接对流冷却 。 其他变型包括在天线的一部分周围形成限定的冷却通道的冷却护套。 另一个变型包括被动冷却的系统，其利用可膨胀的气囊来促使组织远离微波天线的表面，以及通过吸热化学反应冷却的冷却鞘。 此外，微波天线本身可以具有直接集成在其中的冷却管道。

    High-strength microwave antenna assemblies
    17.
    发明授权
    High-strength microwave antenna assemblies 有权
    高强度微波天线组件

    公开(公告)号：US07527623B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-05

    申请号：US11493392

    申请日：2006-07-26

    申请人： Mani Prakash ,  Francesca Rossetto ,  Anthony Lee ,  Steven Kim ,  Ted Su ,  Jonathan Glassman

    发明人： Mani Prakash ,  Francesca Rossetto ,  Anthony Lee ,  Steven Kim ,  Ted Su ,  Jonathan Glassman

    IPC分类号： A61B18/18

    CPC分类号： A61B18/1815 ,  A61B18/18 ,  A61B2018/00077 ,  A61B2018/00083 ,  A61B2018/00136 ,  A61B2018/00142 ,  A61B2018/00178 ,  A61B2018/00577 ,  A61B2018/1823 ,  A61B2018/1838 ,  A61B2018/1853 ,  A61B2018/1869 ,  A61B2018/1892 ,  Y10T29/49005 ,  Y10T29/49007 ,  Y10T29/49016 ,  Y10T29/49018

    摘要： Various high-strength microwave antenna assemblies are described herein. The microwave antenna has a radiating portion connected by a feedline to a power generating source, e.g., a generator. The antenna is a dipole antenna with the distal end of the radiating portion being tapered and terminating at a tip to allow for direct insertion into tissue. Antenna rigidity comes from placing distal and proximal radiating portions in a pre-stressed state, assembling them via threaded or overlapping joints, or fixedly attaching an inner conductor to the distal portion. The inner conductor is affixed to the distal portion by, e.g., welding, brazing, soldering, or by adhesives. A junction member made from a hard dielectric material, e.g., ceramic, can be placed between the two portions and can have uniform or non-uniform shapes to accommodate varying antenna designs. Electrical chokes may also be used to contain returning currents to the distal end of the antenna.

    摘要翻译： 本文描述了各种高强度微波天线组件。 微波天线具有通过馈线连接到发电源（例如发电机）的辐射部分。 天线是偶极天线，其辐射部分的远端是锥形的并且终止于尖端，以允许直接插入组织。 天线刚度来自将远端和近端辐射部分置于预应力状态，通过螺纹或重叠接头组装它们，或将内部导体固定地附接到远端部分。 内导体通过例如焊接，钎焊，焊接或通过粘合剂固定到远端部分。 由硬介电材料（例如陶瓷）制成的接合部件可以放置在两个部分之间，并且可以具有均匀或不均匀的形状以适应不同的天线设计。 电扼流圈也可用于将回流电流包含在天线的远端。

    High-strength microwave antenna assemblies
    19.
    发明申请
    High-strength microwave antenna assemblies 有权
    高强度微波天线组件

    公开(公告)号：US20050085881A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

    申请号：US10961761

    申请日：2004-10-07

    申请人： Mani Prakash ,  Francesca Rossetto ,  Anthony Lee ,  Steven Kim ,  Ted Su ,  Jonathan Glassman

    发明人： Mani Prakash ,  Francesca Rossetto ,  Anthony Lee ,  Steven Kim ,  Ted Su ,  Jonathan Glassman

    IPC分类号： A61B18/18 ,  A61N5/02

    CPC分类号： A61B18/1815 ,  A61B18/18 ,  A61B2018/00077 ,  A61B2018/00083 ,  A61B2018/00136 ,  A61B2018/00142 ,  A61B2018/00178 ,  A61B2018/00577 ,  A61B2018/1823 ,  A61B2018/1838 ,  A61B2018/1853 ,  A61B2018/1869 ,  A61B2018/1892 ,  Y10T29/49005 ,  Y10T29/49007 ,  Y10T29/49016 ,  Y10T29/49018

    摘要： Various high-strength microwave antenna assemblies are described herein. The microwave antenna has a radiating portion connected by a feedline to a power generating source, e.g., a generator. The antenna is a dipole antenna with the distal end of the radiating portion being tapered and terminating at a tip to allow for direct insertion into tissue. Antenna rigidity comes from placing distal and proximal radiating portions in a pre-stressed state, assembling them via threaded or overlapping joints, or fixedly attaching an inner conductor to the distal portion. The inner conductor is affixed to the distal portion by, e.g., welding, brazing, soldering, or by adhesives. A junction member made from a hard dielectric material, e.g., ceramic, can be placed between the two portions and can have uniform or non-uniform shapes to accommodate varying antenna designs. Electrical chokes may also be used to contain returning currents to the distal end of the antenna.

    摘要翻译： 本文描述了各种高强度微波天线组件。 微波天线具有通过馈线连接到发电源（例如发电机）的辐射部分。 天线是偶极天线，其辐射部分的远端是锥形的并且终止于尖端，以允许直接插入组织。 天线刚度来自将远端和近端辐射部分置于预应力状态，通过螺纹或重叠接头组装它们，或将内部导体固定地附接到远端部分。 内导体通过例如焊接，钎焊，焊接或通过粘合剂固定到远端部分。 由硬介电材料（例如陶瓷）制成的接合部件可以放置在两个部分之间，并且可以具有均匀或不均匀的形状以适应不同的天线设计。 电扼流圈也可用于将回流电流包含在天线的远端。

    High-Strength Microwave Antenna Assemblies
    20.
    发明申请
    High-Strength Microwave Antenna Assemblies 有权
    高强度微波天线组件

    公开(公告)号：US20100082082A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-01

    申请号：US12419395

    申请日：2009-04-07

    申请人： Mani Prakash ,  Francesca Rossetto ,  Anthony Lee ,  Steven Kim ,  Ted Su ,  Jonathan Glassman

    发明人： Mani Prakash ,  Francesca Rossetto ,  Anthony Lee ,  Steven Kim ,  Ted Su ,  Jonathan Glassman

    IPC分类号： A61B18/18

    CPC分类号： A61B18/1815 ,  A61B18/18 ,  A61B2018/00077 ,  A61B2018/00083 ,  A61B2018/00136 ,  A61B2018/00142 ,  A61B2018/00178 ,  A61B2018/00577 ,  A61B2018/1823 ,  A61B2018/1838 ,  A61B2018/1853 ,  A61B2018/1869 ,  A61B2018/1892 ,  Y10T29/49005 ,  Y10T29/49007 ,  Y10T29/49016 ,  Y10T29/49018

    摘要： Various high-strength microwave antenna assemblies are described herein. The microwave antenna has a radiating portion connected by a feedline to a power generating source, e.g., a generator. The antenna is a dipole antenna with the distal end of the radiating portion being tapered and terminating at a tip to allow for direct insertion into tissue. Antenna rigidity comes from placing distal and proximal radiating portions in a pre-stressed state, assembling them via threaded or overlapping joints, or fixedly attaching an inner conductor to the distal portion. The inner conductor is affixed to the distal portion by, e.g., welding, brazing, soldering, or by adhesives. A junction member made from a hard dielectric material, e.g., ceramic, can be placed between the two portions and can have uniform or non-uniform shapes to accommodate varying antenna designs. Electrical chokes may also be used to contain returning currents to the distal end of the antenna.

    摘要翻译： 本文描述了各种高强度微波天线组件。 微波天线具有通过馈线连接到发电源（例如发电机）的辐射部分。 天线是偶极天线，其辐射部分的远端是锥形的并且终止于尖端，以允许直接插入组织。 天线刚度来自将远端和近端辐射部分置于预应力状态，通过螺纹或重叠接头组装它们，或将内部导体固定地附接到远端部分。 内导体通过例如焊接，钎焊，焊接或通过粘合剂固定到远端部分。 由硬介电材料（例如陶瓷）制成的接合部件可以放置在两个部分之间，并且可以具有均匀或不均匀的形状以适应不同的天线设计。 电扼流圈也可用于将回流电流包含在天线的远端。