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    Localization element with energized tip
    2.
    发明授权
    Localization element with energized tip 有权
    带通电尖端的本地化元件

    公开(公告)号：US07468042B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-23

    申请号：US10833598

    申请日：2004-04-27

    Applicant: Roman Turovskiy ,  Ted Su ,  Steven Kim ,  Mani Prakash

    Inventor： Roman Turovskiy ,  Ted Su ,  Steven Kim ,  Mani Prakash

    IPC: A61B10/00 ,  A61B18/18

    CPC classification number: A61B90/39 ,  A61B18/1477 ,  A61B18/1815 ,  A61B2018/1425 ,  A61B2018/1435 ,  A61B2018/1475 ,  A61B2018/183 ,  A61B2090/3908

    Abstract: This invention is an improved tissue-localizing device with an electrically energized locator element for fixedly yet removably marking a volume of tissue containing a suspect region for excision. The electrical energizing of the locator element facilitates the penetration of the locator element in to subject's tissue and minimizes resistance due to dense or calcified tissues. At least one locator element is deployed into tissue and assumes a predetermined curvilinear shape to define a tissue border containing a suspect tissue region along a path. Multiple locator elements may be deployed to further define the tissue volume along additional paths defining the tissue volume border that do not penetrate the volume. Delivery of electric current may be achieved through monopolar or bipolar electronic configuration depending on design needs. Various energy sources, e.g. radio frequency, microwave or ultrasound, may be implemented in this energized tissue-localizing device.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是一种改进的组织定位装置，其具有用于固定地可移除地标记包含可疑区域的组织的体积的用于切除的电激励定位元件。 定位器元件的电能激励定位元件穿透到受试者的组织中并使由于致密或钙化组织引起的阻力最小化。 至少一个定位元件被部署到组织中并且呈现预定的曲线形状以限定沿着路径包含可疑组织区域的组织边界。 可以部署多个定位器元件以进一步沿着限定不穿透该体积的组织体积边界的附加路径限定组织体积。 根据设计需要，可以通过单极或双极电子配置实现电流传递。 各种能量源 射频，微波或超声可以在这种激活的组织定位装置中实现。

    Devices and methods for cooling microwave antennas
    5.
    发明授权
    Devices and methods for cooling microwave antennas 有权
    用于冷却微波天线的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07875024B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-25

    申请号：US11053987

    申请日：2005-02-08

    Applicant: Roman Turovskiy ,  Steven Kim ,  Mani Prakash ,  Francesca Rossetto

    Inventor： Roman Turovskiy ,  Steven Kim ,  Mani Prakash ,  Francesca Rossetto

    IPC: A61B18/18

    CPC classification number: A61B18/1815 ,  A61B18/18 ,  A61B2017/00084 ,  A61B2018/00017 ,  A61B2018/00023 ,  A61B2018/0022 ,  A61B2018/00577 ,  A61B2018/00744 ,  A61B2018/00791 ,  A61B2018/00863 ,  A61B2018/00875 ,  A61B2018/1838 ,  A61N5/045

    Abstract: Devices and methods for cooling microwave antennas are disclosed herein. The cooling systems can be used with various types of microwave antennas. One variation generally comprises a handle portion with an elongate outer jacket extending from the handle portion. A microwave antenna is positioned within the handle and outer jacket such that cooling fluid pumped into the handle comes into contact directly along a portion of the length, or a majority of the length, or the entire length of the antenna to allow for direct convective cooling. Other variations include cooling sheaths which form defined cooling channels around a portion of the antenna. Yet another variation includes passively-cooled systems which utilize expandable balloons to urge tissue away from the surface of the microwave antenna as well as cooling sheaths which are cooled through endothermic chemical reactions. Furthermore, the microwave antennas themselves can have cooling lumens integrated directly therethrough.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于冷却微波天线的装置和方法。 冷却系统可用于各种类型的微波天线。 一个变型通常包括具有从手柄部分延伸的细长外护套的手柄部分。 微波天线位于手柄和外护套内，使得泵送到手柄中的冷却液体沿着长度的一部分，或长度的大部分或天线的整个长度直接接触以允许直接对流冷却 。 其他变型包括在天线的一部分周围形成限定的冷却通道的冷却护套。 另一个变型包括被动冷却的系统，其利用可膨胀的气囊来促使组织远离微波天线的表面，以及通过吸热化学反应冷却的冷却鞘。 此外，微波天线本身可以具有直接集成在其中的冷却管道。

    Electrosurgery devices
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrosurgery devices 有权
    电外科手术器械

    公开(公告)号：US07549989B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-23

    申请号：US11847216

    申请日：2007-08-29

    Applicant: Roy E. Morgan ,  Wayne K. Augé ,  N. Mani Prakash

    Inventor： Roy E. Morgan ,  Wayne K. Augé ,  N. Mani Prakash

    IPC: A61B18/14

    CPC classification number: A61B18/14 ,  A61B18/042 ,  A61B18/06 ,  A61B18/1815 ,  A61B2018/00434 ,  A61B2018/00577 ,  A61B2018/1213

    Abstract: Devices for electrosurgery by means of oxy-hydro combustion. Deleterious effects to tissue are minimized by means of control of acid-base shift reactions, which reactions can further be employed to control oxy-hydro combustion reactions. In one embodiment, radiofrequency energy in electrical connection with electrodes is employed to induce electrolysis in an aqueous salt environment, thereby producing oxygen and hydrogen, with the same energy source employed to initiate a combustion reaction.

    Abstract translation: 用于通过氧 - 氢燃烧进行电外科手术的装置。 通过控制酸碱位移反应来减少对组织的有害作用，该反应可进一步用于控制氧 - 氢燃烧反应。 在一个实施例中，采用与电极电连接的射频能量，以在盐水环境中诱导电解，从而产生氧和氢，并使用与启动燃烧反应相同的能量源。

    High-strength microwave antenna assemblies
    7.
    发明授权
    High-strength microwave antenna assemblies 有权
    高强度微波天线组件

    公开(公告)号：US07527623B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-05

    申请号：US11493392

    申请日：2006-07-26

    Applicant: Mani Prakash ,  Francesca Rossetto ,  Anthony Lee ,  Steven Kim ,  Ted Su ,  Jonathan Glassman

    Inventor： Mani Prakash ,  Francesca Rossetto ,  Anthony Lee ,  Steven Kim ,  Ted Su ,  Jonathan Glassman

    IPC: A61B18/18

    CPC classification number: A61B18/1815 ,  A61B18/18 ,  A61B2018/00077 ,  A61B2018/00083 ,  A61B2018/00136 ,  A61B2018/00142 ,  A61B2018/00178 ,  A61B2018/00577 ,  A61B2018/1823 ,  A61B2018/1838 ,  A61B2018/1853 ,  A61B2018/1869 ,  A61B2018/1892 ,  Y10T29/49005 ,  Y10T29/49007 ,  Y10T29/49016 ,  Y10T29/49018

    Abstract: Various high-strength microwave antenna assemblies are described herein. The microwave antenna has a radiating portion connected by a feedline to a power generating source, e.g., a generator. The antenna is a dipole antenna with the distal end of the radiating portion being tapered and terminating at a tip to allow for direct insertion into tissue. Antenna rigidity comes from placing distal and proximal radiating portions in a pre-stressed state, assembling them via threaded or overlapping joints, or fixedly attaching an inner conductor to the distal portion. The inner conductor is affixed to the distal portion by, e.g., welding, brazing, soldering, or by adhesives. A junction member made from a hard dielectric material, e.g., ceramic, can be placed between the two portions and can have uniform or non-uniform shapes to accommodate varying antenna designs. Electrical chokes may also be used to contain returning currents to the distal end of the antenna.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了各种高强度微波天线组件。 微波天线具有通过馈线连接到发电源（例如发电机）的辐射部分。 天线是偶极天线，其辐射部分的远端是锥形的并且终止于尖端，以允许直接插入组织。 天线刚度来自将远端和近端辐射部分置于预应力状态，通过螺纹或重叠接头组装它们，或将内部导体固定地附接到远端部分。 内导体通过例如焊接，钎焊，焊接或通过粘合剂固定到远端部分。 由硬介电材料（例如陶瓷）制成的接合部件可以放置在两个部分之间，并且可以具有均匀或不均匀的形状以适应不同的天线设计。 电扼流圈也可用于将回流电流包含在天线的远端。

    Devices and methods for cooling microwave antennas
    8.
    发明授权
    Devices and methods for cooling microwave antennas 有权
    用于冷却微波天线的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07311703B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-25

    申请号：US10622800

    申请日：2003-07-18

    Applicant: Roman Turovskiy ,  Steven Kim ,  Mani Prakash ,  Francesca Rossetto

    Inventor： Roman Turovskiy ,  Steven Kim ,  Mani Prakash ,  Francesca Rossetto

    IPC: A61B18/04

    CPC classification number: A61B18/1815 ,  A61B18/18 ,  A61B2017/00084 ,  A61B2018/00017 ,  A61B2018/00023 ,  A61B2018/0022 ,  A61B2018/00577 ,  A61B2018/00744 ,  A61B2018/00791 ,  A61B2018/00863 ,  A61B2018/00875 ,  A61B2018/1838 ,  A61N5/045

    Abstract: Devices and methods for cooling microwave antennas are disclosed herein. The cooling systems can be used with various types of microwave antennas. One variation generally comprises a handle portion with an elongate outer jacket extending from the handle portion. A microwave antenna is positioned within the handle and outer jacket such that cooling fluid pumped into the handle comes into contact directly along a portion of the length, or a majority of the length, or the entire length of the antenna to allow for direct convective cooling. Other variations include cooling sheaths which form defined cooling channels around a portion of the antenna. Yet another variation includes passively-cooled systems which utilize expandable balloons to urge tissue away from the surface of the microwave antenna as well as cooling sheaths which are cooled through endothermic chemical reactions. Furthermore, the microwave antennas themselves can have cooling lumens integrated directly therethrough.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于冷却微波天线的装置和方法。 冷却系统可以与各种类型的微波天线一起使用。 一个变型通常包括具有从手柄部分延伸的细长外护套的手柄部分。 微波天线位于手柄和外护套内，使得泵送到手柄中的冷却液体沿着长度的一部分，或长度的大部分或天线的整个长度直接接触以允许直接对流冷却 。 其他变型包括在天线的一部分周围形成限定的冷却通道的冷却护套。 另一个变型包括被动冷却的系统，其利用可膨胀的气囊来促使组织远离微波天线的表面，以及通过吸热化学反应冷却的冷却鞘。 此外，微波天线本身可以具有直接集成在其中的冷却管道。

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