公开(公告)号：US20160261199A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-08

申请号：US14572638

申请日：2015-03-06

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L.

Inventor： Claudio Adragna ,  Giovanni Gritti

IPC: H02M3/335 ,  H02M1/42

CPC classification number: H02M3/33523 ,  H02M1/08 ,  H02M1/32 ,  H02M1/36 ,  H02M1/42 ,  H02M1/4258 ,  H02M2001/0009 ,  H02M2001/0058

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a high power factor quasi resonant converter. The converter converts an AC power line input to a DC output to power a load, generally a string of LEDs. The power input is fed into a transformer being controlled by a power switch. The power switch is driven by a controller having a shaping circuit. The shaping circuit uses a current generator, switched resistor and capacitor to produce a sinusoidal reference voltage signal. The controller drives the power switch based on the voltage reference signal, resulting in a sinusoidal input current in a primary winding of the transformer, resulting in high power factor and low total harmonic distortion for the converter.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及一种高功率因数准谐振转换器。 转换器将交流电源线输入转换为直流输出，为负载（通常为一串LED）供电。 电源输入馈送到由电源开关控制的变压器中。 电源开关由具有整形电路的控制器驱动。 整形电路使用电流发生器，开关电阻和电容器来产生正弦参考电压信号。 控制器根据电压参考信号驱动电源开关，导致变压器初级绕组中的正弦输入电流，导致转换器的功率因数高，总谐波失真低。

公开(公告)号：US11622429B1

公开(公告)日：2023-04-04

申请号：US17487966

申请日：2021-09-28

Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.

Inventor： Claudio Adragna ,  Giovanni Gritti

IPC: H05B45/375

Abstract: In an embodiment, a control circuit includes: an output terminal configured to be coupled to a control terminal of a transistor that is coupled to an inductor; a logic circuit configured to control the transistor using a first signal; a zero crossing detection circuit configured to generate a freewheeling signal indicative of a demagnetization of the inductor; a comparator having first and second inputs configured to receive a sense voltage indicative of a current flowing through the transistor and a reference voltage, respectively, and an output configured to cause the logic circuit to deassert the first signal; and a reference generator configured to generate the reference voltage and including: a current generator, a capacitor and a resistor coupled to the output of the reference generator, and a switch coupled in series with the resistor and configured to be controlled based on the first signal and the freewheeling signal.

公开(公告)号：US20230101140A1

公开(公告)日：2023-03-30

申请号：US17888214

申请日：2022-08-15

Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.

Inventor： Claudio Adragna ,  Giovanni Gritti

IPC: H05B45/10 ,  H02M1/42 ,  H05B45/385

Abstract: A control circuit includes: a flip-flop having an output configured to be coupled to a control terminal of a transistor and for producing a first signal; a comparator having an output coupled to an input of the flip-flop, and first and second inputs for receiving first and second voltages, respectively; a transconductance amplifier having an input for receiving a sense voltage indicative of a current flowing through the transistor, and an output coupled to the first input of the comparator; a zero crossing detection (ZCD) circuit having an input configured to be coupled to a first current path terminal of the transistor and to an inductor, where the ZCD circuit is configured to detect a demagnetization time of the inductor and produce a third signal based on the detected demagnetization time; and a reference generator configured to generate the second voltage based on the first and third signals.

公开(公告)号：US20200321855A1

公开(公告)日：2020-10-08

申请号：US16905517

申请日：2020-06-18

Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.

Inventor： Giovanni Gritti

IPC: H02M1/42 ,  H02M3/156

Abstract: A control unit for a switching converter has an inductor element coupled to an input and a switch element coupled to the inductor element and generates a command signal having a switching period to switch the switch element and determine a first time period in which an inductor current is flowing in the inductor element for storing energy and a second time period in which energy is transferred to a load. An input current is distorted relative to a sinusoid by a distortion factor caused by current ripple on the inductor current. The duration of the first time period is determined based on a comparison between a peak value of the inductor current and a current reference that is a function of an output voltage of said voltage converter. A reference modification stage modifies one of the current reference and sensed value of the inductor current to compensate for distortion introduced by the distortion factor on the input current.

公开(公告)号：US10468991B2

公开(公告)日：2019-11-05

申请号：US16155650

申请日：2018-10-09

Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.

Inventor： Giovanni Gritti ,  Claudio Adragna

IPC: H02M3/335 ,  H02M1/08 ,  H02M1/12 ,  H02M1/42 ,  H05B33/08

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a primary-controlled high power factor quasi resonant converter. The converter converts an AC power line input to a DC output to power a load, generally a string of LEDs, and may be compatible with phase-cut dimmers. The power input is fed into a transformer being controlled by a power switch. The power switch is driven by a controller having a shaping circuit. The shaping circuit uses a current generator, switched resistor and capacitor to produce a reference voltage signal. The controller drives the power switch based on the voltage reference signal, resulting in a sinusoidal input current in a primary winding of the transformer, resulting in high power factor and low total harmonic distortion for the converter.

公开(公告)号：US10298116B2

公开(公告)日：2019-05-21

申请号：US15913423

申请日：2018-03-06

Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.

Inventor： Giovanni Gritti ,  Claudio Adragna

IPC: H02M1/42 ,  H02M1/00 ,  H02M3/156

Abstract: A control unit for a switching converter has an inductor element coupled to an input and a switch element coupled to the inductor element. The control unit generates a command signal with a switching period to control the switching of the switch element and to determine a first time period where an inductor current is flowing in the inductor element for storing energy and a second time period where energy is transferred to a load. The second time period has an end portion where the inductor current drops to zero. The control unit determines the duration of the first time period based on a comparison between a sensing voltage, indicative of the peak value of the inductor current, and a reference voltage. A pre-distortion stage pre-distorts the reference voltage in order to compensate for a corresponding distortion on an input current of the converter compared to a desired sinusoidal characteristic.

公开(公告)号：US20170063242A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-02

申请号：US15261340

申请日：2016-09-09

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L.

Inventor： Giovanni Gritti ,  Claudio Adragna

IPC: H02M3/335 ,  H05B33/08

CPC classification number: H02M3/33507 ,  H02M1/08 ,  H02M1/12 ,  H02M1/4241 ,  H05B33/0815 ,  H05B33/0845 ,  Y02B70/126 ,  Y02B70/1433

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a primary-controlled high power factor quasi resonant converter. The converter converts an AC power line input to a DC output to power a load, generally a string of LEDs, and may be compatible with phase-cut dimmers. The power input is fed into a transformer being controlled by a power switch. The power switch is driven by a controller having a shaping circuit. The shaping circuit uses a current generator, switched resistor and capacitor to produce a reference voltage signal. The controller drives the power switch based on the voltage reference signal, resulting in a sinusoidal input current in a primary winding of the transformer, resulting in high power factor and low total harmonic distortion for the converter.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及初级控制的高功率因数准谐振转换器。 转换器将交流电源线输入转换为直流输出以为负载（通常为一串LED）供电，并且可能与相位调制器兼容。 电源输入馈送到由电源开关控制的变压器中。 电源开关由具有整形电路的控制器驱动。 整形电路使用电流发生器，开关电阻和电容器来产生参考电压信号。 控制器根据电压参考信号驱动电源开关，导致变压器初级绕组中的正弦输入电流，导致转换器的功率因数高，总谐波失真低。

公开(公告)号：US20230156881A1

公开(公告)日：2023-05-18

申请号：US18151191

申请日：2023-01-06

Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.

Inventor： Giovanni Gritti ,  Claudio Adragna

IPC: H05B45/10 ,  H02M1/42 ,  H05B45/385

CPC classification number: H05B45/10 ,  H02M1/4225 ,  H02M1/4258 ,  H05B45/385

Abstract: A control circuit includes an output terminal configured to be coupled to a control terminal of a transistor that has a current path coupled to an inductor; a transconductance amplifier configured to produce a sense current based on a current flowing through the current path of the transistor; and a first capacitor. The control circuit is configured to turn on the transistor based on a clock signal, integrate the sense current with an integrating capacitor to generate a first voltage, generate a second voltage across the first capacitor based on a first current, generate a second current based on the second voltage, generate a third voltage based on the second current, turn off the transistor when the first voltage becomes higher than the third voltage; discharge the integrating capacitor when the transistor turns off; and regulate an average output current flowing through the inductor based on the first current.

公开(公告)号：US11452184B1

公开(公告)日：2022-09-20

申请号：US17487944

申请日：2021-09-28

Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.

Inventor： Claudio Adragna ,  Giovanni Gritti

IPC: H05B45/10 ,  H02M1/42 ,  H05B45/385

Abstract: A control circuit includes: a flip-flop having an output configured to be coupled to a control terminal of a transistor and for producing a first signal; a comparator having an output coupled to an input of the flip-flop, and first and second inputs for receiving first and second voltages, respectively; a transconductance amplifier having an input for receiving a sense voltage indicative of a current flowing through the transistor, and an output coupled to the first input of the comparator; a zero crossing detection (ZCD) circuit having an input configured to be coupled to a first current path terminal of the transistor and to an inductor, where the ZCD circuit is configured to detect a demagnetization time of the inductor and produce a third signal based on the detected demagnetization time; and a reference generator configured to generate the second voltage based on the first and third signals.

公开(公告)号：US10284096B2

公开(公告)日：2019-05-07

申请号：US15914501

申请日：2018-03-07

Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.

Inventor： Giovanni Gritti

IPC: H02M1/42 ,  H02M1/00 ,  H02M3/335

Abstract: A control circuit controls a switch of a switching current converter receiving an input quantity, with a transformer having a primary winding and a sensor element generating a sensing signal correlated to a current in the primary winding. The control circuit has a comparator stage configured to compare a reference signal with a comparison signal correlated to the sensing signal and generate an opening signal for the switch. The comparator stage has a comparator element and a delay-compensation circuit. The delay-compensation circuit is configured to generate a compensation signal correlated to the input quantity and to a propagation delay with respect to the opening signal. The comparator element generates the opening signal with an advanced timing correlated to the input quantity and to the propagation delay.