Abstract:
A composition for an alignment layer includes about 1% by weight to about 30% by weight of a polyphosphazene-based compound and a remainder of a solvent. The polyphosphazene-based compound includes a polyphosphazene backbone, a reactive mesogen element linked to the polyphosphazene backbone, and a vertical alignment element linked to the polyphosphazene backbone.
Abstract:
A method for measuring a reaction rate of a reactive mesogen and an alignment layer formed thereby, the method including coating an alignment material on a substrate. The alignment material includes a backbone and a reactive mesogen connected to the backbone. The reactive mesogen includes an unsaturated bond. The alignment material is irradiated with ultraviolet light, or is heated, to form the alignment layer. A marking compound, including a thiol group is coated on the alignment layer and reacts with remaining unreacted reactive mesogen, to form a marked mesogen. An amount of the marked mesogen is detected. A reactive ratio is measured by comparing an amount of the reactive mesogen before irradiating or heating with an amount of the marked mesogen.
Abstract:
A light-emitting device is provided. The light-emitting device includes a first electrode; a second electrode; a subminiature light-emitting device disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a planarization layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The planarization layer is prepared by curing a composition including an oligomeric compound that includes a group represented by Formula A, a group represented by Formula B, a group represented by Formula C, or any combination thereof: Substituents in Formula A, Formula B, and Formula C may be understood as described in connection with the detailed description.
Abstract:
Provided are a reactive mesogen that may improve display quality of a liquid crystal display, and a liquid crystal composition including the same. The reactive mesogen is represented by the following Formula: BZ1b1XZ2b2Pa where X, Z1, Z2, B, and Pa are specified in the disclosure, and each of b1 and b2 is independently an integer between 0 to 6, inclusive.
Abstract:
A polarizing film, a method of preparing the polarizing film, and a display device including the polarizing film in which the polarizing film includes a self-aligned polymer matrix; liquid crystals aligned and cured in one direction in accordance with an alignment direction of the polymer matrix; and a dichroic dye aligned in the alignment direction of the liquid crystals.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display device and a method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device are provided. The liquid crystal display device includes: a base; an alignment inducing layer on the base and including a first compound represented by formula A1 or a polymer of the first compound; and a liquid crystal layer on the alignment inducing layer that includes liquid crystals: where R1 may be hydrogen or a polymerizable group, R2 may be a hydrophilic group, SP1 and SP2 may each independently be a single bond, a C1-C12 alkylene group, or a C1-C12 alkoxylene group, Z may be a single bond, an ester group, or an ether group, and X1, X2 and X3 may each independently be hydrogen, a methyl group, fluorine, or chlorine.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal composition including: a liquid crystal compound and a liquid crystal aligning agent including at least one compound represented by Formula 1: wherein in the Formula 1, X—*, *-L1-*, *-L2-*, *-L3-*, *—C—*, *—R—*, *—Y, n1, n2, and m are the same as defined in the specification.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display including a first substrate; a second substrate facing the first substrate; an alignment layer disposed on at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate; a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and including a reactive mesogen; and bumps disposed adjacent to a surface of the alignment layer, wherein the alignment layer comprises a main chain and a plurality of side chains connected to the main chain, and the side chains comprise a polymerization inhibiting agent group.
Abstract:
An anti-reflective film includes a hard coating layer including a curable resin, and a low-refractive layer disposed on the hard coating layer and including the curable resin, wherein a pencil hardness measured on the low-refractive layer is equal to or greater than 3H, thereby achieving excellent durability and anti-reflective effects. Also, provided is a display device employing the anti-reflective film.
Abstract:
A display device includes: a light emitting element layer; a color control layer disposed on the light emitting element layer and including at least one quantum dot; a color filter layer disposed on the color control layer; and an anti-reflection member disposed on the color filter layer, the anti-reflection member including: a first coating layer disposed on the color filter layer; a second coating layer disposed on the first coating layer; and an inorganic film disposed between the first coating layer and the second coating layer, wherein the second coating layer has a thickness of about 0.6 times to about 2.0 times greater than the inorganic film, and the first coating layer having a greater thickness than the second coating layer and the inorganic film.