Abstract:
A system to recognize objects in an image includes an object detection network outputs a first hierarchical-calculated feature for a detected object. A face alignment regression network determines a regression loss for alignment parameters based on the first hierarchical-calculated feature. A detection box regression network determines a regression loss for detected boxes based on the first hierarchical-calculated feature. The object detection network further includes a weighted loss generator to generate a weighted loss for the first hierarchical-calculated feature, the regression loss for the alignment parameters and the regression loss of the detected boxes. A backpropagator backpropagates the generated weighted loss. A grouping network forms, based on the first hierarchical-calculated feature, the regression loss for the alignment parameters and the bounding box regression loss, at least one of a box grouping, an alignment parameter grouping, and a non-maximum suppression of the alignment parameters and the detected boxes.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for a transceiver are provided. The apparatus for the transceiver includes a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna; a transceiver connected to the MIMO antenna; and a processor configured to measure channel gain Hk, based on the received signal, where k is a sample index from 1 to K, Hk is an m×n matrix of complex channel gain known to the transceiver, measure noise variance σ2 of a channel, calculate a per-sample channel quality metric q(Hk, σ2) using at least one bound of mutual information; reduce a dimension of a channel quality metric vector (q(H1, σ2), . . . , q(HK, σ2)) by applying a dimension reduction function g(.); and estimate a block error rate (BLER) as a function of a dimension reduced channel quality metric g(q(H1, σ2), . . . , q(HK, σ2)).
Abstract:
Methods, apparatuses, and systems for improved channel estimation in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system are discussed. In one example discussed herein, joint two-dimensional Minimum Mean-Square Error (2D-MMSE) channel estimation is performed on any Resource Element (REs) containing a reference signal in a Resource Block (RB), one-dimensional Minimum Mean-Square Error (1D-MMSE) channel estimation is performed in the frequency domain on each OFDM symbol in the RB, and then channel estimation is performed in the time domain on each frequency sub-carrier in the RB. In another example discussed herein, Power Delay Profiles (PDPs) and/or frequency correlations are calculated using minimax optimization and then stored in a Look-Up Table (LUT) indexed by estimated Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) and the estimated maximum delay spread. A portable device could use such an LUT in MMSE calculations.
Abstract:
A method, apparatus, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium for generating an algebraic Spatially-Coupled Low-Density Parity-Check (SC LDPC) code are provided. The method includes selecting an LDPC block code over a finite field GF(q) with a girth of at least 6; constructing a parity-check matrix H from the selected LDPC block code; replicating H a user-definable number of times to form a two-dimensional array Hrep; constructing a masking matrix W with a user-definable spatially-coupled pattern; and masking a sub-matrix of Hrep using W to obtain a spatially-coupled parity-check matrix HSC, wherein a null space of HSC is the algebraic SC LDPC code.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus are provided for wireless communication between a base station and a user equipment (UE). A base station apparatus includes a transceiver; and a processor configured to transmit, to the UE, via the transceiver, a control message configured for the UE, and receive, via the transceiver, a sounding reference signal (SRS) from the UE, based on the control message. The control message indicates a triggering slot offset and an available slot to the UE for the SRS transmission.
Abstract:
A method and user equipment (UE) are provided. The method includes transmitting, from a first UE, an assistance request to at least one neighboring UE, receiving, by the first UE and from the at least one neighboring UE, assistance information including an indication of at least one resource for transmission, and transmitting, from the first UE, over the indicated at least one resource.
Abstract:
A system and a method to train a neural network are disclosed. A first image is weakly and strongly augmented. The first image, the weakly and strongly augmented first images are input into a feature extractor to obtain augmented features. Each weakly augmented first image is input to a corresponding first expert head to determine a supervised loss for each weakly augmented first image. Each strongly augmented first image is input to a corresponding second expert head to determine a diversity loss for each strongly augmented first image. The feature extractor is trained to minimize the supervised loss on weakly augmented first images and to minimize a multi-expert consensus loss on strongly augmented first images. Each first expert head is trained to minimize the supervised loss for each weakly augmented first image, and each second expert head is trained to minimize the diversity loss for each strongly augmented first image.
Abstract:
A foldable keyboard cover according to various embodiments of the disclosure is configured to be attached to an electronic device, in which a first housing and a second housing are connected to each other to be foldable via a hinge unit. The foldable keyboard cover comprises: a first cover configured to face the first housing of the electronic device and including a first attachment unit configured to be attached to the first housing, a second cover configured to face the second housing of the electronic device and including a second attachment unit configured to be attached to the second housing, a first folding unit configured to face the hinge unit of the electronic device and connecting the first cover and the second cover to be foldable about a first folding axis, and a physical keyboard including a first keyboard arranged on at least a partial region of the first cover and a second keyboard arranged on at least a partial region of the second cover. The first folding unit may comprise an elastic material wherein the first cover and the second cover are configured to cover the first housing and the second housing in a state in which the first housing and the second housing of the electronic device are folded.
Abstract:
A method and system for providing Gaussian weighted self-attention for speech enhancement are herein provided. According to one embodiment, the method includes receiving an input noise signal, generating a score matrix based on the received input noise signal, and applying a Gaussian weighted function to the generated score matrix.
Abstract:
A federated machine-learning system includes a global server and client devices. The server receives updates of weight factor dictionaries and factor strengths vectors from the clients, and generates a globally updated weight factor dictionary and a globally updated factor strengths vector. A client device selects a group of parameters from a global group of parameters, and trains a model using a dataset of the client device and the group of selected parameters. The client device sends to the server a client-updated weight factor dictionary and a client-updated factor strengths vector. The client device receives the globally updated weight factor dictionary and the globally updated factor strengths vector, and retrains the model using the dataset of the client device, the group of parameters selected by the client device, and the globally updated weight factor dictionary and the globally updated factor strengths vector.