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公开(公告)号：US07412643B1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-12
申请号：US09447871
申请日：1999-11-23
CPC分类号： G06F17/30056 , G06F17/30746 , G06F17/30855 , Y10S707/912
摘要： A method and apparatus for creating links between a representation, (e.g. text data,) and a realization, (e.g. corresponding audio data,) is provided. According to the invention the realization is structured by combining a time-stamped version of the representation generated from the realization with structural information from the representation. Thereby so called hyper links between representation and realization are created. These hyper links are used for performing search operations in realization data equivalent to those which are possible in representation data, enabling an improved access to the realization (e.g. via audio databases).
摘要翻译： 提供了用于在表示（例如文本数据）和实现之间创建链接（例如相应的音频数据）的方法和装置。 根据本发明，实现通过将从实现产生的表示的时间戳版本与来自表示的结构信息组合而构成。 从而创建所谓的表示和实现之间的超链接。 这些超链接用于执行与在表示数据中可能的那些相当的实现数据中的搜索操作，使得能够改进对实现的访问（例如，经由音频数据库）。
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12.发明授权Ceramic material having ceramic matrix composite backing and method of manufacturing 有权陶瓷材料具有陶瓷基复合背衬及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US07291407B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US10654751
申请日：2003-09-04
申请人： Gary B. Merrill , Michael A. Burke , Stefan Hoffmann , Jay A. Morrison , Marc Tertilt , Daniel Hofmann , Daniel G. Thompson
发明人： Gary B. Merrill , Michael A. Burke , Stefan Hoffmann , Jay A. Morrison , Marc Tertilt , Daniel Hofmann , Daniel G. Thompson
IPC分类号： B32B19/00
CPC分类号： F23R3/007 , B32B2315/02 , C04B35/10 , C04B35/185 , C04B35/6316 , C04B35/803 , C04B37/005 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/5228 , C04B2235/94 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2237/062 , C04B2237/064 , C04B2237/10 , C04B2237/38 , F23M2900/05004 , Y02T50/67
摘要： An article comprising a ceramic material having a ceramic matrix composite backing adapted for use in a gas turbine engine is provided. The article comprises a structural ceramic material having a hot side facing toward a high temperature environment and a cold side facing away from the high temperature environment; and a ceramic matrix composite composition having a strength greater than the strength of the ceramic material attached to the back of the cold side of the ceramic material, whereby crack initiation and propagation are inhibited by the ceramic matrix composition to a greater degree than by the ceramic material.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种包括具有适用于燃气涡轮发动机的陶瓷基体复合衬底的陶瓷材料的制品。 该制品包括具有面向高温环境的热侧和远离高温环境的冷侧的结构陶瓷材料; 陶瓷基复合材料组合物的强度大于陶瓷材料的冷侧背面附着的陶瓷材料的强度，由此陶瓷基体组合物比陶瓷基体组合物更大程度地抑制裂纹的产生和扩展 材料。
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13.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06810670B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US10245422
申请日：2002-09-17
申请人： Gerald J. Bruck , William E. Kepes , Maria E. Stampahar , Thomas E. Lippert , Bernd Prade , Stefan Hoffmann
发明人： Gerald J. Bruck , William E. Kepes , Maria E. Stampahar , Thomas E. Lippert , Bernd Prade , Stefan Hoffmann
IPC分类号： F02C100
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , F23C2900/13001 , F23R3/40 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A catalytic section of a combustor is formed from a spaced tandem array of corrugated panels. The exterior top and bottom surfaces of the panels are coated with a catalyst and the space between panels defines a passage for a fuel-rich/air mixture. The interior of the corrugated panels define cooling air passages for maintaining the catalyst and substrate on which it is formed, at acceptable temperatures.
摘要翻译： 燃烧器的催化部分由间隔开的瓦楞纸板阵列形成。 面板的外部顶部和底部表面涂覆有催化剂，并且面板之间的空间限定了用于富燃料/空气混合物的通道。 波纹板的内部限定冷却空气通道，用于在可接受的温度下保持其上形成有催化剂和基底。
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14.发明授权Method and system for generating a characteristic identifier for digital data and for detecting identical digital data 有权用于产生数字数据的特征标识符并用于检测相同的数字数据的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US06799158B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US09739130
申请日：2000-12-18
IPC分类号： G10L1914
CPC分类号： G11B20/00123 , G10L17/26 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/10
摘要： A characteristic identifier for digital data is generated. Thereby, the information contained in a digital data set is reduced such that the resulting identifier is made comparable to another identifier made in the same manner. The generated identifiers are used for detecting identical digital data or to determine inexact copies of digital data. In one embodiment of the invention, the digital data is a digital audio signal and the characteristic identifier is called an audio signature. The comparison of identical audio data according to the invention can be carried out without a person actually listening to the audio data. The present invention can be used to establish automated processes to find potential unauthorized copies of audio data, e.g., music recordings, and therefore enables a better enforcement of copyrights in the audio industry.
摘要翻译： 生成数字数据的特征标识符。 从而，包含在数字数据集中的信息被减少，使得所得到的标识符与以相同方式制造的另一标识符相当。 所生成的标识符用于检测相同的数字数据或确定数字数据的不准确的副本。 在本发明的一个实施例中，数字数据是数字音频信号，特征标识符称为音频签名。 根据本发明的相同音频数据的比较可以在没有人真正听音频数据的情况下进行。 本发明可用于建立自动化过程以发现音频数据（例如，音乐录制）的潜在未授权副本，并且因此能够更好地执行音频工业中的版权。
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公开(公告)号：US09905745B2
公开(公告)日：2018-02-27
申请号：US13993600
申请日：2011-10-26
申请人： Roland Gauss , Stefan Hoffmann , Karl Stockinger
发明人： Roland Gauss , Stefan Hoffmann , Karl Stockinger
摘要： The invention relates to a device for converting thermal energy to electrical energy, comprising at least one thermoelectric module (19) which has an outer surface having a hot side (20) for contacting a heat source and having a cold side (22) for contacting a heat sink, wherein the hot side of the thermoelectric module is thermally conductively connected to a heat source, in particular an exhaust channel (11) of a combustion engine. The device further comprises a cooling channel (25) through which a cooling fluid can flow and which is thermally conductively connected to the cold side of the thermoelectric module. The cooling channel has at least one opening to the cold side of the thermoelectric module and is sealed in a fluid-tight manner around the opening with respect to the hot side of the thermoelectric module.
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公开(公告)号：US20090185903A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12226537
申请日：2007-02-13
IPC分类号： F01D5/18
CPC分类号： F01D5/145 , F01D5/186 , F01D5/187 , F01D5/189 , F01D9/065 , F02C3/16 , F02K3/08 , F05D2240/122 , F05D2240/124 , F05D2250/25 , F05D2260/204
摘要： The invention relates to a turbine blade comprising a profiled vane around which working gas flows. The working gas cross-flows a front edge of the vane and flows away on a rear edge of the vane. The vane has a first and a second channel system for guiding two media separated from the turbine blade. Combustion taking place inside is reduced in a safe manner to maintain the service life of the turbine blade and to prevent damage in the gas turbine, such that a first outlet connected to the first channel system is arranged in the region of the rear edge for blowing out the first media into the working gas and a second outlet connected to the second channel system is arranged in the region of the rear edge for blowing out the second medium.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种涡轮叶片，其包括工作气体围绕其流动的异型叶片。 工作气体交叉流动叶片的前边缘并在叶片的后边缘上流走。 叶片具有用于引导从涡轮叶片分离的两种介质的第一和第二通道系统。 在内部进行的燃烧以安全的方式被减少以维持涡轮机叶片的使用寿命并且防止燃气轮机中的损坏，使得连接到第一通道系统的第一出口布置在用于吹送的后边缘的区域中 将第一介质排出到工作气体中，并且连接到第二通道系统的第二出口布置在后边缘的区域中以吹出第二介质。
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17.发明申请Heat shield element for lining a combustion chamber wall, combustion chamber and gas turbine 有权用于衬里燃烧室壁，燃烧室和燃气轮机的隔热元件公开(公告)号：US20090077975A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US11918608
申请日：2006-04-18
IPC分类号： F23M5/00
CPC分类号： F27D1/04 , F23R3/005 , F23R2900/00005 , F27D1/0006 , F27D1/14
摘要： The invention relates to a heat shield element for lining a combustion chamber wall, to a combustion chamber and to a gas turbine. The heat shield element comprises a hot side that can be exposed to a hot medium, a wall side opposite said hot side, and a peripheral side adjoining the hot side and the wall side and having a peripheral side surface. Relief slots are introduced into the material in an area of the heat shield element that is susceptible to material cracks induced by thermal stress, thereby limiting crack propagation.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将燃烧室壁，燃烧室和燃气轮机衬套的隔热元件。 隔热元件包括可以暴露于热介质的热侧，与热侧相对的壁面和与热侧和壁侧相邻并具有周边侧表面的周边。 在隔热元件的易受热应力引起的材料裂纹敏感的区域中的材料中引入浮雕槽，从而限制裂纹扩展。
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公开(公告)号：US06425239B2
公开(公告)日：2002-07-30
申请号：US09795097
申请日：2001-02-28
申请人： Stefan Hoffmann , Michael Kessler , Germann Scheer
发明人： Stefan Hoffmann , Michael Kessler , Germann Scheer
IPC分类号： F02C926
CPC分类号： F23R3/343 , F05B2260/96 , F23R3/34
摘要： In a gas turbine having a plurality of hybrid burners, each of which has a pilot burner and a main burner, a different pilot fuel quantity is fed to the pilot burners as a function of the load on the gas turbine. This provides both stable operation of the gas turbine at low loads and effective suppression of combustion oscillations at high loads.
摘要翻译： 在具有多个混合式燃烧器的燃气轮机中，每个具有引燃燃烧器和主燃烧器，作为燃气轮机上的负载的函数，不同的先导燃料量被供给到先导燃烧器。 这提供了在低负载下燃气轮机的稳定运行，并且在高负载下有效抑制燃烧振荡。
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19.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06189320B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09336943
申请日：1999-06-21
申请人： Gerwig Poeschl , Stefan Hoffmann , Ingo Ganzmann
发明人： Gerwig Poeschl , Stefan Hoffmann , Ingo Ganzmann
IPC分类号： F23D1462
CPC分类号： F23D17/00 , F23C2900/07001 , F23D14/02 , F23D2206/10 , F23D2900/00008 , F23R3/14
摘要： A burner, in particular for a gas turbine, in which combustion air is subjected to a vorticity by a vortex element, admits fuel to the vortical combustion air. At the same time, a pressure loss produced by the vortex element is small. A low NOx emission at virtually the same efficiency is achieved.
摘要翻译： 特别是用于燃气轮机的燃烧器，其中燃烧空气通过涡流元件进行涡流，将燃料承认到涡流燃烧空气。 同时，由涡流元件产生的压力损失小。 实现了几乎相同效率的低NOx排放。
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公开(公告)号：US5756758A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US557032
申请日：1995-12-07
申请人： Ronald Frank , Stefan Hoffmann
发明人： Ronald Frank , Stefan Hoffmann
IPC分类号： G01P21/00 , C07D233/54 , C07D233/64 , C07K1/06 , C07K5/087 , G01P15/135 , H01H35/14 , H01H36/00
CPC分类号： C07D233/64 , C07D233/54 , C07K1/062 , C07K5/0812 , H01H35/147 , Y02P20/55
摘要： The invention relates to compounds which can be reacted with a carboxyl function with formation of an ester bond, whereby a protective group and, in particular, an anchor group for the carboxyl function is provided. The invention further relates to esters of acids which are obtainable by esterification with a compound according to the invention, and to the use of the compounds according to the invention in peptide synthesis.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 01896 Sec。 371 1995年12月7日第 102（e）日期1995年12月7日PCT提交1994年6月10日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 29278 日期1994年12月22日本发明涉及可与羧基官能团反应形成酯键的化合物，由此提供保护基团，特别是羧基官能团的锚定基团。 本发明还涉及通过酯化与根据本发明的化合物获得的酸的酯，以及根据本发明的化合物在肽合成中的用途。
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