Silacyclohexane compound, a method of preparing it and a liquid crystal
composition containing it
    11.
    发明授权
    Silacyclohexane compound, a method of preparing it and a liquid crystal composition containing it 失效
    硅环己烷化合物,其制备方法和含有它的液晶组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5582764A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-10

    申请号:US395706

    申请日:1995-02-28

    摘要: A silacyclohexane compound represented by the following general formula (I). ##STR1## In this formula, R denotes a linear-chain alkyl group with a carbon number of 1-10, a fluoroalkyl group with a carbon number of 1-10 in which a fluorine atom(s) is substituted for one or two hydrogen atoms, an alkoxy group, a branched-chain alkyl group with a carbon number of 3-8, an alkoxyalkyl group with a carbon number of 2-7, or an alkenyl group with a carbon number of 2-8. a and b denote 0 or 1 and (a+b)=0 or 1; For ##STR2## at least one of the two denotes a trans-1-sila-1,4-cyclohexylene or a trans-4-sila-1,4-cyclohexylene group whose silicon at position 1 or position 4 has a substitutional group(s) of H, F, Cl or CH.sub.3. X denotes H, CN, F, Cl, CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2 Cl, CHFCl, OCF.sub.3, OCF.sub.2 Cl, OCHFCl, OCHF.sub.2, R or OR. Y and Z denote F, Cl or CH.sub.3. i and j denotes 0, 1 or 2.

    摘要翻译: 由以下通式(I)表示的硅环己烷化合物。 (I)在该式中,R表示碳数为1-10的直链烷基,碳原子数为1-10的氟代烷基,其中氟原子取代一个 或两个氢原子,烷氧基,碳数为3-8的支链烷基,碳数为2-7的烷氧基烷基或碳数为2-8的烯基。 a和b表示0或1,(a + b)= 0或1; 对于,两个中的至少一个表示反式-1-硅烷-1,4-亚环己基或反式-4-硅烷-1,4-亚环己基,其位置1或位置4的硅具有取代基( s)H,F,Cl或CH 3。 X表示H,CN,F,Cl,CF 3,CF 2 Cl,CHFCl,OCF 3,OCF 2 Cl,OCHFCl,OCHF 2,R或OR。 Y和Z表示F,Cl或CH3。 i和j表示0,1或2。

    Silacyclohexane compound, a method of preparaing it and a liquid crystal
composition containing it
    12.
    发明授权
    Silacyclohexane compound, a method of preparaing it and a liquid crystal composition containing it 失效
    硅环己烷化合物,其制备方法和含有它的液晶组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5523440A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-04

    申请号:US388307

    申请日:1995-02-14

    IPC分类号: C07F7/08 C07F7/12 C09K19/40

    摘要: There is provides a silacyclohexane compound and method of making same. The silacyclohexane compound has the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R denotes a linear-chain alkyl group with a carbon number of 1-10, a branched-chain alkyl group with a carbon number of 3-8, an alkoxyalkyl group with a carbon number of 2-7, a mono- or di-fluoroalkyl group with a carbon number of 1-10, or an alkenyl group with a carbon number of 2-8, and ##STR2## denotes a trans-1-sila-1,4-cyclohexylene or a trans-4-sila-1,4-cyclohexylene group whose silicon at position 1 or position 4 has a substitutional group(s) of H, F, Cl or CH.sub.3, X denotes H, CN, F, Cl, CF.sub.3, OCF.sub.3, CF.sub.2 Cl, CHFCl, OCHF.sub.2, OCF.sub.2 Cl, OCHFCl, R or OR group, Z denotes F, and i denotes 0, 1 or 2.

    摘要翻译: 提供硅环己烷化合物及其制备方法。 硅环己烷化合物具有下式(1):其中R表示碳数为1-10的直链烷基,碳数为3-8的支链烷基, 碳数为2-7的烷氧基烷基,碳数为1-10的单 - 或二 - 氟代烷基或碳数为2-8的烯基,< IMAGE> 1-硅烷-1,4-亚环己基或其1位或4位的硅具有H,F,Cl或CH的取代基的反式-4-硅烷-1,4-亚环己基,X表示H ,CN,F,Cl,CF 3,OCF 3,CF 2 Cl,CHFCl,OCHF 2,OCF 2 Cl,OCHFCl,R或OR基,Z表示F,i表示0,1或2。

    Process for preparing silacyclohexane-base liquid crystal compounds
    13.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing silacyclohexane-base liquid crystal compounds 失效
    制备硅环己烷基液晶化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5514824A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-07

    申请号:US501522

    申请日:1995-07-12

    IPC分类号: C07F7/08 C09K19/40 C07F7/18

    CPC分类号: C09K19/406 C07F7/0896

    摘要: A process for preparing silacyclohexane-based liquid crystal compounds of the formula which comprises reacting ketone compounds of the following general formula ##STR1## Ar represents a phenyl or tolyl group, and R represents Ar, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, with an organometal reagent such as a Grignard reagent or an organotitanium, organolithium or organozinc compound, followed by dehydration, oxidation, de-silylation and reduction to obtain silacyclohexane-based liquid crystal compounds of the type mentioned below. ##STR2## wherein Y is halogen and i is a value of 0, 1, 2 or 3, and A represents a substituted phenyl group or tolyl group or a halogen or functional group such as CN, Cl, Br, OCF.sub.3, OCHF.sub.2 etc.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备下式的基于硅环己烷的液晶化合物的方法,其包括使下列通式的酮化合物与下列通式相同:Ar表示苯基或甲苯基,R表示Ar,取代或未取代的烷基 用有机金属试剂如格氏试剂或有机钛,有机锂或有机锌化合物,然后进行脱水,氧化,脱甲硅烷基化和还原反应,得到下述类型的硅环己烷基液晶化合物。 其中Y是卤素,i是0,1,2或3的值,A代表取代的苯基或甲苯基或卤素或官能团如CN,Cl,Br,OCF 3,OCHF 2等。

    Silacyclohexane compound, a method of preparing it and a liquid crystal
composition containing it
    15.
    发明授权
    Silacyclohexane compound, a method of preparing it and a liquid crystal composition containing it 失效
    硅环己烷化合物,其制备方法和含有它的液晶组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5578244A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-26

    申请号:US415858

    申请日:1995-04-03

    摘要: A silacyclohexane compound represented by the following general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R denotes a linear-chain alkyl group with a carbon number of 1-10, a fluoroalkyl group with a carbon number of 1-10 in which a fluorine atom(s) is substituted for one or two hydrogen atoms, a branched-chain alkyl group with a carbon number of 3-8, an alkoxyalkyl group with a carbon number of 2-7, or an alkenyl group with a carbon number of 2-8. ##STR2## denotes a trans-1-sila-1,4-cyclohexylene or trans-4-sila-1,4-cyclohexylene group whose silicon at position 1 or position 4 has a substitutional group(s) of H, F, Cl or CH.sub.3. L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 independently denote H or F. L.sub.3 and L.sub.4 independently denote H, F or Cl. X denotes a H, CN, F, Cl, CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2 Cl, CHFCl, OCF.sub.3, OCF.sub.2 Cl, OCHFCl, OCHF.sub.2, or a linear-chain alkyl or alkoxy group with a carbon number of 1-10. i, j and k respectively denote 0 or 1, where (i+j+k) is 0 or 1. n denotes 0, 1 or 2.

    摘要翻译: 由以下通式(I)表示的硅环己烷化合物其中R表示碳数为1-10的直链烷基,碳数为1-10的氟代烷基,其中a 氟原子取代一个或两个氢原子,碳数为3-8的支链烷基,碳数为2-7的烷氧基烷基或碳数为 2-8。 表示1位或4位的硅具有H,F,Cl取代基的反式-1-硅烷-1,4-亚环己基或反式-4-硅烷-1,4-亚环己基 或CH3。 L1和L2独立地表示H或F.L3和L4独立地表示H,F或Cl。 X表示H,CN,F,Cl,CF 3,CF 2 Cl,CHFCl,OCF 3,OCF 2 Cl,OCHFCl,OCHF 2或碳数为1-10的直链烷基或烷氧基。 i,j和k分别表示0或1,其中(i + j + k)为0或1.n表示0,1或2。

    Silacyclohexane carbaldehyde compounds and processes for preparing
silacyclohexane-based liquid crystal compounds from the carbaldehyde
compound
    18.
    发明授权
    Silacyclohexane carbaldehyde compounds and processes for preparing silacyclohexane-based liquid crystal compounds from the carbaldehyde compound 失效
    硅环己烷甲醛化合物和由甲醛化合物制备硅环己烷基液晶化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5527490A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-18

    申请号:US434814

    申请日:1995-05-04

    摘要: A silacyclohexane carbaldehyde compound of the following formula (I) ##STR1## wherein Ar represents a phenyl group or a tolyl group, and R represents a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a linear alkyl group, a mono or difluoroalkyl group, a branched alkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group or an alkenyl group. Processes for preparing a silacyclohexane-based liquid crystal compound of the following formula (II) or (III) from the silacyclohexane carbaldehyde are also described ##STR2## wherein X represents CN, F, Cl, CF.sub.3, CClF.sub.2, CHClF, OCF.sub.3, OCClF.sub.2, OCHF.sub.2, OCHClF, (O).sub.m CT=CX.sub.1 X.sub.2, O(CH.sub.2).sub.r (CF.sub.2).sub.s X.sub.3, R or OR wherein m is a value of 0 or 1, T and X.sub.1 independently represent H, F or Cl, X.sub.2 represents F or Cl, r and s are, respectively, a value of 0, 1 or 2 provided that r+s=2, 3 or 4, X.sub.3 represents H, F or Cl, and R has the same meaning as defined before, Y and Z independently represent a halogen or a methyl group, i and j are independently a value of 0, 1 or 2.

    摘要翻译: 下式(I)的硅环己烷甲醛化合物其中Ar表示苯基或甲苯基,R表示苯基,甲苯基,直链烷基,单或二氟烷基, 支链烷基,烷氧基烷基或烯基。 还描述了从硅环己烷甲醛制备下式(II)或(III)的硅杂环己烷系液晶化合物的方法,其中X表示CN,F,Cl, CF 3,CClF 2,CHClF,OCF 3,OCClF 2,OCHF 2,OCHClF,(O)mCT = CX1X2,O(CH2)r(CF2)sX3,R或OR,其中m为0或1,T和X1独立地表示H ,F或Cl,X2表示F或Cl,r和s分别为0,1或2的值,条件是r + s = 2,3或4,X3表示H,F或Cl,并且R具有 与前述相同,Y和Z独立地表示卤素或甲基,i和j独立地为0,1或2的值。

    Cyclohexane carbaldehyde compounds and processes for preparing
silacyclohexane-based liquid crystal compounds from the carbaldehyde
    19.
    发明授权
    Cyclohexane carbaldehyde compounds and processes for preparing silacyclohexane-based liquid crystal compounds from the carbaldehyde 失效
    环己烷甲醛化合物和从甲醛制备硅环己烷基液晶化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5519156A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-21

    申请号:US501524

    申请日:1995-07-12

    IPC分类号: C07F7/08 C09K19/40 C07F7/18

    摘要: A cyclohexane carbaldehyde compound of the following formula (I) ##STR1## wherein Ar represents a phenyl group or a tolyl group, and R represents a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a linear alkyl group, a mono or difiuoroalkyl group, a branched alkyl group or an alkoxyalkyl group. Processes for preparing a silacyclohexane-based liquid crystal compound of the following formula (II) or (III) from the cyclohexane carbaldehyde are also described ##STR2## wherein R represents a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a linear alkyl group, a mono or difiuoroalkyl group, a branched alkyl group or an alkoxyalkyl group, X represents R or OR, in which R has the same meaning as defined above, CN, F, C1, Br, CF.sub.3, OCF.sub.3, OCHFCL, OCF.sub.2 Cl, CF.sub.2 Cl, (O).sub.m CY.sub.1 =CX.sub.1 X.sub.2, O(CH.sub.2).sub.r (CF.sub.2).sub.s X.sub.3, wherein m is a value of 0 or 1, Y.sub.1 and X.sub.1 independently represent H, F or Cl, X.sub.2 represents F or Cl, r and s are, respectively, a value of 0, 1 or 2 provided that r+s=2, 3 or 4, and X.sub.3 represents H, F or Cl, Y represents a halogen or a methyl group, Z represents a halogen or CH.sub.3, i is a value of 0, 1 or 2, and j is a value of 0, 1 or 2.

    摘要翻译: 下式(I)的环己烷甲醛化合物其中Ar表示苯基或甲苯基,R表示苯基,甲苯基,直链烷基,单或二氟烷基, 支链烷基或烷氧基烷基。 还描述了从环己烷甲醛制备下式(II)或(III)的硅环己烷基液晶化合物的方法,其中苯基,甲苯基,直链烷基,单或二氟烷基,支链 烷基或烷氧基烷基,X表示R或OR,其中R的定义同上,CN,F,C1,Br,CF3,OCF3,OCHFCL,OCF2Cl,CF2Cl,(O)mCY1 = CX1X2,O (CH 2)r(CF 2)s X 3,其中m为0或1,Y1和X1独立地表示H,F或Cl,X2表示F或Cl,r和s分别为0,1或 2,条件是r + s = 2,3或4,X3表示H,F或Cl,Y表示卤素或甲基,Z表示卤素或CH3,i表示0,1或2, j是0,1或2的值。

    Silacyclohexane compound, a method of preparing it and a liquid crystal
composition containing it
    20.
    发明授权
    Silacyclohexane compound, a method of preparing it and a liquid crystal composition containing it 失效
    硅环己烷化合物,其制备方法和含有它的液晶组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5659059A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-19

    申请号:US331957

    申请日:1994-10-31

    IPC分类号: C07F7/08 C07F7/12 C09K19/40

    摘要: A silacyclohexane compound represented by the following general formula (I). ##STR1## In this formula, R denotes a linear-chain alkyl group with a carbon number of 1-10, a mono- or di- fluoro-alkyl group with a carbon number of 1-10, a branched-chain alkyl group with a carbon number of 3-8, an alkoxyalkyl group with a carbon number of 2-7, or an alkenyl group with a carbon number of 2-8. ##STR2## denotes trans-1-sila-1,4-cyclohexylene or trans-4-sila-1,4-cyclohexylene group whose silicon at position 1 or position 4 has a substitutional group(s) of H, F, Cl or CH.sub.3. X denotes a CN, F, Cl, CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2 Cl, CHFCl, OCF.sub.3, OCHF.sub.2, OCF.sub.2 Cl, OCHFCl, R or OR group (R is the same as defined in the general formula (I)). Y.sub.2 and Z denote H or F, independently to each other. Y.sub.1 denotes H, F or Cl.

    摘要翻译: 由以下通式(I)表示的硅环己烷化合物。 (I)在该式中,R表示碳数为1-10的直链烷基,碳数为1〜10的单 - 或二 - 氟 - 烷基,支链 碳数为3-8的烷基,碳数为2-7的烷氧基烷基或碳数为2-8的烯基。 或其中位置1或位置4的硅具有H,F,Cl或CH 3的取代基的反式-4-硅烷-1,4-亚环己基。 X表示CN,F,Cl,CF 3,CF 2 Cl,CHFCl,OCF 3,OCHF 2,OCF 2 Cl,OCHFCl,R或OR基团(R与通式(I)中定义的相同)。 Y2和Z彼此独立地表示H或F。 Y1表示H,F或Cl。