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    Method of operating a combined-cycle power plant
    14.
    发明授权
    Method of operating a combined-cycle power plant 失效
    运行联合循环发电厂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US6141952A

    公开(公告)日：2000-11-07

    申请号：US156757

    申请日：1998-09-18

    申请人： Rolf Bachmann ,  Fredy Hausermann ,  Peter Muller ,  Gerhard Weiss

    发明人： Rolf Bachmann ,  Fredy Hausermann ,  Peter Muller ,  Gerhard Weiss

    IPC分类号： F01K7/18 ,  F01K23/10 ,  F01K23/16 ,  F02C6/18

    CPC分类号： F01K23/10 ,  F01K23/101 ,  Y02E20/16

    摘要： In a method of operating a combined-cycle plant, valves (21) acting upstream of a high-pressure steam turbine (12) are completely closed in the event of load shedding. The gas-turbine group (A+8) is uncoupled from an intermediate-pressure/low-pressure steam turbine (11) in such a way that the gas-turbine group can go into island mode. In this case, the speed of the uncoupled steam turbine (11) is not greater than the speed of the gas-turbine group (A+8), and steam (16) in the flow path of a reheater (10a) belonging to the heat-recovery steam generator (10) expands freely through the intermediate-pressure/low-pressure steam turbine (11), in the course of which this expansion does not cause the speed of the gas-turbine group (A+8) to exceed its protective speed.

    摘要翻译： 在操作联合循环设备的方法中，在负载脱落的情况下，在高压蒸汽轮机（12）上游作用的阀门（21）完全关闭。 燃气轮机组（A + 8）与中压/低压蒸汽涡轮机（11）分离，使得燃气轮机组能够进入岛模式。 在这种情况下，不连接的蒸汽轮机（11）的速度不大于燃气轮机组（A + 8）的速度，属于该燃气轮机组的再热器（10a）的流路中的蒸汽（16） 热回收蒸汽发生器（10）通过中压/低压蒸汽轮机（11）自由膨胀，在此过程中，这种膨胀不会导致燃气轮机组（A + 8）的速度超过 其保护速度。

    Method of operating a steam turbine
    15.
    发明授权
    Method of operating a steam turbine 失效
    操作蒸汽轮机的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5845496A

    公开(公告)日：1998-12-08

    申请号：US587969

    申请日：1996-01-17

    申请人： Rolf Bachmann

    发明人： Rolf Bachmann

    IPC分类号： F01D13/02 ,  F01D19/00 ,  F01K7/22 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F01K23/10 ,  F22G5/12

    CPC分类号： F01K23/10 ,  F01D19/00 ,  F05D2270/044

    摘要： In a method of operating a steam turbine which consists of at least two separate turbine sections (11, 15), working at different pressures from one another, and works with at least one reheat, in which arrangement the steam is directed to at least one reheater (13) after flowing through the separate turbine section of higher pressure (11), is heated in said reheater (13) and is then fed to the separate turbine section of lower pressure (15), the separate turbine section of lower pressure (15) is fed with cooler steam during the starting and run-up phase than during full-load/continuous operation. This is done, for example, owing to the fact that at least some of the exhaust steam from the separate turbine section of higher pressure (11) is directed via a bypass (18) directly into the separate turbine section of lower pressure (15) during the run-up phase of the turbine, and all the exhaust steam from the separate turbine section of higher pressure (11) is directed into the reheater (13) only upon reaching full-load or in continuous operation, is heated in said reheater (13) and is then fed to the separate turbine section of lower pressure (15). Injection of water into the hot reheater steam is likewise possible. The starting time of the turbine is thereby reduced.

    摘要翻译： 在一种操作蒸汽轮机的方法中，所述蒸汽轮机由至少两个分离的涡轮机部分（11,15）组成，在彼此不同的压力下工作，并且与至少一个再热一起工作，在该方案中，蒸汽被引导至至少一个 再加热器（13）在流过高压（11）的分离的涡轮机部分之后，在所述再热器（13）中被加热，然后被供给到较低压力（15）的分离的涡轮机部分， 15）在启动和启动阶段比在满载/连续运行期间供给较冷的蒸汽。 例如，这是因为来自较高压力（11）的分离的涡轮机部分的至少一些排气蒸汽经由旁路（18）直接引导到较低压力（15）的单独的涡轮部分中， 在涡轮机的起动阶段期间，只有在达到满载或连续运行时，来自较高压力的单独涡轮部分（11）的所有排出的蒸汽被引导到再热器（13）中，在所述再热器中被加热 （13），然后被供给到较低压力（15）的单独的涡轮部分。 将水注入热再热器蒸汽同样是可能的。 因此，涡轮机的起动时间减少。

    METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF WATER-DISPERSIBLE VINYL POLYMERS
    16.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF WATER-DISPERSIBLE VINYL POLYMERS 审中-公开
    连续生产水分散型乙烯基聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150051337A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-19

    申请号：US14344427

    申请日：2012-09-11

    申请人： Evgeny Avtomonov ,  Björn Henninger ,  Matthias Ruhland ,  Reiner Witkowski ,  Rolf Bachmann

    发明人： Evgeny Avtomonov ,  Björn Henninger ,  Matthias Ruhland ,  Reiner Witkowski ,  Rolf Bachmann

    IPC分类号： C08F220/18 ,  C09D133/12

    CPC分类号： C08F220/18 ,  C08F265/04 ,  C09D133/12 ,  C09D151/003 ,  C09J151/003 ,  C08F220/28

    摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the continuous production of water-dispersible vinyl polymers, comprising the step of mixing at least a first and a second component and then passing the mixed components through a first delay section, the first component comprising at least one radically polymerizable, hydroxyl group-containing monomer and the second component comprising at least one initiator. The first delay section comprises at least one mixing element selected from the group consisting of static mixing elements and dynamic mixing elements and has a heat transfer rate of ≧10 kW/(K m3) to ≦750 k W/(K m3). The invention further concerns a water-dispersible vinyl polymer, obtainable by a method according to the invention, the use of the polymers according to the invention for the manufacturing of coatings, adhesives or sealants and an article coated with a cross-linked polymer according to the invention.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于连续生产水分散性乙烯基聚合物的方法，包括混合至少第一和第二组分的步骤，然后使混合的组分通过第一延迟段，第一组分包含至少一个 可自由基聚合的含羟基的单体和包含至少一种引发剂的第二组分。 第一延迟部分包括至少一个选自静态混合元件和动态混合元件的混合元件，其传热速率为≥10kW/（Km 3）至＆amp; NlE; 750kW /（Km 3）。 本发明还涉及通过根据本发明的方法获得的水分散性乙烯基聚合物，根据本发明的聚合物在制备涂料，粘合剂或密封剂中的用途以及涂覆有交联聚合物的制品根据 本发明。

    PHASE BOUNDARY PROCESSES FOR PREPARING POLYCARBONATES
    18.
    发明申请
    PHASE BOUNDARY PROCESSES FOR PREPARING POLYCARBONATES 有权
    制备聚碳酸酯的相边界工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20090275709A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-11-05

    申请号：US12398243

    申请日：2009-03-05

    申请人： Wolfgang Ebert ,  Christian Kords ,  Rolf Bachmann ,  Lars Obendorf ,  Johan Vanden Eynde ,  Bert Ruytinx ,  Johann Seeba

    发明人： Wolfgang Ebert ,  Christian Kords ,  Rolf Bachmann ,  Lars Obendorf ,  Johan Vanden Eynde ,  Bert Ruytinx ,  Johann Seeba

    IPC分类号： C08F2/04

    CPC分类号： C08G64/24

    摘要： Continuous processes for preparing polycarbonates having a weight average molecular weight MW, of 15,000 to 200,000 g/mol, the processes comprising reacting a dihydroxydiarylalkane and phosgene in the presence of a catalyst in a phase boundary process comprising: continuously dispersing in a disperser an organic phase comprising at least a portion of the phosgene and a solvent suitable for the polycarbonate and an aqueous phase comprising the dihydroxydiarylalkane, water and an alkali solution present in an amount of 1.5 to 2.5 moles per mole of the dihydroxydiarylalkane, to form a mixture; reacting the mixture in a first reactor with a residence time of less than 0.5 seconds; further reacting the mixture in a second reactor with addition of further alkali solution and, optionally, a chain terminator; and effecting further condensation in a third reactor with addition of further alkali solution and, optionally, a chain terminator, in the presence of the catalyst.

    摘要翻译： 用于制备重均分子量MW为15,000至200,000g / mol的聚碳酸酯的连续方法，包括在相界过程中在催化剂存在下使二羟基二芳基烷烃和光气反应的方法包括：在分散器中连续分散有机相 包含至少一部分光气和适用于聚碳酸酯的溶剂和包含二羟基二芳基烷烃的水相，每摩尔二羟基二芳基烷烃存在的量为1.5至2.5摩尔的水和碱溶液形成混合物; 使混合物在第一反应器中反应，停留时间小于0.5秒; 在第二反应器中进一步使混合物反应，再加入另外的碱溶液和任选的链终止剂; 并在催化剂存在下，在第三反应器中进一步加入另外的碱溶液和任选的链终止剂。

    Acceleration and deceleration sensor
    20.
    发明授权
    Acceleration and deceleration sensor 失效
    加减速传感器

    公开(公告)号：US4965416A

    公开(公告)日：1990-10-23

    申请号：US350677

    申请日：1989-05-11

    申请人： Rolf Bachmann

    发明人： Rolf Bachmann

    IPC分类号： G01P15/135 ,  H01H35/14

    CPC分类号： G01P15/135 ,  H01H35/147 ,  H01H2009/0083

    摘要： An acceleration and deceleration sensor includes a housing; first and second elongate cavities formed in the housing and extending parallel to one another; a reed switch disposed in the first cavity; a first elongate permanent magnet immovably secured in the second cavity; and a second elongate permanent magnet longitudinally slidably received in the second cavity and arranged end-to-end relative to the first magnet. The reed switch and the second magnet are arranged with respect to one another such that upon movement of the second magnet the magnetic field thereof actuates the reed switch. The sensor further has a lid cooperating with the first cavity and has a closed and an open position. In the closed position the lid covers the first cavity and is supported on the housing and in the open position the first cavity is exposed to environment external to the housing. The lid is arranged for movement from the closed position to the open position in a direction transverse to the length dimension of the elongate first cavity. There is further provided an adjustment screw closing an end of the second cavity.

    摘要翻译： 加速和减速传感器包括壳体; 第一和第二细长腔形成在壳体中并且彼此平行延伸; 设置在所述第一空腔中的簧片开关; 第一细长永久磁铁固定在第二腔中; 以及第二细长永久磁铁，其纵向可滑动地容纳在所述第二腔中并相对于所述第一磁体端对端地布置。 簧片开关和第二磁体相对于彼此布置，使得在第二磁体移动时，其磁场致动簧片开关。 传感器还具有与第一空腔配合并具有闭合和打开位置的盖子。 在关闭位置，盖子覆盖第一腔体并被支撑在壳体上，并且在打开位置，第一腔体暴露于壳体外部的环境。 该盖被布置成在垂直于细长的第一腔的长度尺寸的方向上从关闭位置移动到打开位置。 还设置有一个关闭第二腔的一端的调节螺钉。