摘要:
The present invention is a composition, a synthesis of the composition and a method of using the composition for selectively adsorptively separating nitrogen from oxygen wherein the composition is a crystalline EMT with a Si/Al ratio less than 2.0 and a micropore volume determined in the sodium and/or potassium form of at least 0.20 cm.sup.3 /g and a lithium cation exchange of at least 80%, preferably including an intergrowth with a crystalline FAU structure, wherein the pure or intergrowth compositions have the chemical formula:M.sub.2/n O:X.sub.2 O.sub.3 :(2.0 to
摘要:
A process is provided for making a modified carbon molecular sieve which is suitable for separating gases having different adsorption rates on the sieve. The process involves modifying a starting sieve support having a majority of micropores with an effective pore size of about 4.5 to 8 angstroms, with a two-step process in which the sieve is contacted with two different volatile carbon-containing organic compounds, preferably hydrocarbons, which have different molecular dimensions. The compound used in the first step is larger than that in the second step, so that the pore openings of the micropores of the support are narrowed successively in two distinct steps without filling the micropores themselves. The invention also discloses an improved carbon molecular sieve and the separation of gases, such as oxygen from nitrogen, by the use of this improved adsorbent.
摘要:
A process is provided for preparing a synthetic chabazite having a Si/Al ratio of 1.8 to 2.3 by mixing an alumina source, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, a TMA reagent at a ratio of (TMA).sub.2 O:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 of 0.08 to 0.0001, and a silica source to form a gel, crystallizing the gel by heating at a temperature of from about 25.degree. to 150.degree. C. for at least one hour, and separating the resulting chabazite product.
摘要:
A process is provided for the selective adsorption of one or more minor constituents from a bulk gas stream using a chabazite in which the bulk gas is size excluded from the pore structure of the chabazite or the minor constituent to be separated has a heat of adsorption greater than that of the bulk gas and the process is carried out under conditions such that the partial pressure of the minor constituent is in the linear low pressure region of the isotherm for the minor constituent and the adsorbent is a dehydrated divalent cation-containing chabazite having a Si/Al ratio of 1.8 to 2.7, a cation sitting, f.sub.s, of 0.7 to 1, and a cation distribution, f.sub.d, of 0.62 to 1.
摘要:
An improved adsorbent for gas separation comprising a lithium exchanged chabazite having a Si/Al ratio between 2.1 and 2.8 wherein at least 65% of the exchangeable ion capacity is in the lithium form.