Sensor for detecting a physical property between two movable bodies having high tribological strain
    11.
    发明授权
    Sensor for detecting a physical property between two movable bodies having high tribological strain 有权
    用于检测具有高摩擦学应变的两个移动体之间的物理性质的传感器

    公开(公告)号:US07152484B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-26

    申请号:US10415894

    申请日:2002-09-06

    IPC分类号: G01B11/14 G01N11/00

    摘要: A sensor element (5) detects a physical measurement variable such as a pressure, a temperature, a capacitance, or a gap width between two bodies (10, 20) that move in relation to each other during operation and experience high tribological stress. In certain areas between the surfaces of the bodies (10, 20) that move in relation to each other, in a surface region of at least one of the bodies (10), a sensitive layer (13, 30), in particular a sensor segment (13), is provided, which is separated from the body (10) by an insulation layer (12). The insulation layer (12) has at least two component layers (31, 32), wherein a first component layer (31) is a layer (31) with at least a low electrical conductivity in comparison to the sensitive layer (13) and wherein a second component layer (32) is a layer with a higher tribological stress capacity in comparison to the first component layer (31) with the comparatively low electrical conductivity and/or the insulation layer (12) is a layer that is at least essentially comprised of carbon, or contains carbon, oxygen, and silicon. The sensor element (5) proposed is primarily suited for detecting measurement variables in the contact region between lubricated components under high tribological stress.

    摘要翻译: 传感器元件(5)检测在操作期间相对于彼此移动的两个物体(10,20)之间的物理测量变量,例如压力,温度,电容或间隙宽度,并且经历高的摩擦学应力。 在相对于彼此移动的主体(10,20)的表面之间的某些区域中,在至少一个主体(10)的表面区域中具有敏感层(13,30),特别是传感器 (13),其通过绝缘层(12)与主体(10)分离。 绝缘层(12)具有至少两个组分层(31,32),其中第一组分层(31)是与敏感层(13)相比具有至少低导电性的层(31),并且其中 与第一组分层(31)相比,第二组分层(32)是具有较高摩擦学应力的层,具有相对低的导电性和/或绝缘层(12)是至少基本上包含的层 的碳,或含有碳,氧和硅。 提出的传感器元件(5)主要适用于在高摩擦学应力下检测润滑部件之间的接触区域中的测量变量。

    Method of monitoring change dispenser operation
    12.
    发明授权
    Method of monitoring change dispenser operation 失效
    监控更换分配器操作的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5222583A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-29

    申请号:US750567

    申请日:1991-08-26

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of cashing up and collecting money from coin-operated machines and an arrangement of coin-operated machines for carrying out the method. The coin-operated machines which are in association with a money changing machine to form a group. A counter is provided which registers the amounts of money arising, such as the value of coins inserted into gambling machines. Excess coins arising in the machines during play are first fed, unsorted, to the money changing machine, and when its set filling level is reached, are fed to a coin strongbox. It is possible to sort out and feed at least one preferred type of coin, such as a high value coin or a low value coin, to the money changing machine and to feed remaining excess coins unsorted to a coin strongbox. The value of coins being transferred by the coin sorting device is continuously added and stored separately from the coins to be paid out and to be fed into a coin strongbox of the change dispenser. The amount of the banknotes fed into the change dispenser and accumulated in the banknote collecting container is also being added and stored. The data with respect to the stored banknotes and coins are transferred by a radio equipment from the change dispenser to a control device, so that the value of the collections can be monitored, and so that the coin-operated machines can be cashed up as necessary.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种投币式投币机的投币收款方法以及用于实施该方法的投币式运算机的装置。 与货币换算机相关联的投币式机器组成一组。 提供了一个记录所产生的金额的计数器,例如插入赌博机的硬币的价值。 游戏中在机器中产生的过多的硬币首先被送入换货机,未分配到货币兑换机,并且当达到设定的填充水平时,被送入硬币箱。 可以将至少一种优选类型的硬币(例如高价值硬币或低价值硬币)进行分类并将其馈送到换钱机,并且将未分类的剩余多余硬币供给到硬币盒。 通过硬币分拣装置传送的硬币的价值被连续地添加并存储在与要付出的硬币分开并被馈送到更换分配器的硬币盒中。 进给更换分配器并累积在纸币收集容器中的纸币的数量也被添加和存储。 关于存储的纸币和硬币的数据通过无线电设备从更改分配器传送到控制装置,从而可以监视收集的价值,并且使得投币式机器可以根据需要兑现 。

    Process for the preparation by crushing of scrap comprising metal parts
provided with a surface coating
    13.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation by crushing of scrap comprising metal parts provided with a surface coating 失效
    通过粉碎含有表面涂层的金属部件的刮刀的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5110427A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-05

    申请号:US645047

    申请日:1991-01-24

    申请人: Klaus Meyer

    发明人: Klaus Meyer

    摘要: Known processes for the preparation by crushing of scrap comprising metal parts provided with a surface coating have the disadvantage that they are very complex and/or only allow the reuse of one component of the scrap.These disadvantages can be avoided if the crushed parts are fed to a carbon-containing mass used in the electrochemical industry, in particular a Soderberg mass of a carbon-containing mass for the production of cathode or anode blocks for the generation of aluminum by the Hall-Heroult process.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过粉碎包含具有表面涂层的金属部件的废料制备的已知方法具有这样的缺点,即它们非常复杂和/或仅允许废料的一种成分的再利用。 如果将粉碎的部件送入电化学工业中使用的含碳物质,特别是用于生产用于通过霍尔产生铝的阴极或阳极块的含碳物质的Söderberg质量,则可以避免这些缺点 -Heroult过程。

    Process for the manufacture of a packaging container and assembly items
    14.
    发明授权
    Process for the manufacture of a packaging container and assembly items 失效
    用于制造包装容器和组装件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4430068A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-07

    申请号:US326169

    申请日:1981-11-30

    摘要: The packaging container consists of a mechanically stabilizing case of paper, cardboard and/or metal with inserted sealing liner, which sealing liner is in the form of a plastic bubble with a neck part shaped from it and extending above the case. Both elements are manufactured separately and coupled together with the aid of an adapter cover. This is lockingly connected with the neck of the sealing liner and adapted to an opening in the case, into which it can lock. It is slipped over the sealing liner preform before the stretching and inflating of the liner and is secured against shifting by means of fixing cams.

    摘要翻译: 包装容器由机械稳定的纸,纸板和/或金属的壳体组成,具有插入的密封衬里,该密封衬里是塑料泡沫的形式,其颈部由其形成并在壳体上方延伸。 两个元件分开制造,并通过适配器盖耦合在一起。 这与密封衬套的颈部锁定连接并且适合于壳体中的可以锁定的开口。 在衬垫的拉伸和充气之前,它在密封衬里预制件上滑动,并通过固定凸轮固定抵抗移动。

    Separate streams with different catalyst prior to combination
    15.
    发明授权
    Separate streams with different catalyst prior to combination 失效
    在组合之前用不同的催化剂分离出物流

    公开(公告)号:US3931357A

    公开(公告)日:1976-01-06

    申请号:US392238

    申请日:1973-08-28

    CPC分类号: C08G81/024

    摘要: A process for the modification of unsaturated polyolefin rubbers by reaction with other polymers amenable to the metathesis reaction, in the liquid phase, preferably in solution, in the presence of a metathesis catalyst system comprising (a) a soluble compound of a metal of the Subgroups V through VII of the periodic table, and (b) a soluble alkyl or hydride of a metal of Main groups I through III of the periodic table, as well as optionally activators, characterized by the metallic components of the catalyst system each being dispersed, preferably dissolved, separately in partial streams wherein the reaction components are contained, and these partial streams are intermixed intensively.

    摘要翻译: 在复分解催化剂体系的存在下,通过与易于复分解反应的其它聚合物在液相中,优选在溶液中反应来改性不饱和聚烯烃橡胶的方法,包括(a)亚组的金属的可溶性化合物 V至VII的元素,和(b)周期表的主要I〜III族金属的可溶性烷基或氢化物,以及任选的活化剂,其特征在于催化剂体系的金属组分各自分散, 优选溶解,其中含有反应组分的部分流,并且这些部分流集中混合。

    Thermoplastic comprising metal identification platelets
    16.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastic comprising metal identification platelets 有权
    热塑性塑料包括金属鉴定血小板

    公开(公告)号:US09334385B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-10

    申请号:US12677700

    申请日:2008-09-02

    摘要: The invention relates to a transparent thermoplastic material, containing 0.0001 to 2 wt. % of substantially flat metal identification platelets with a largest length elongation of less than 200 μm and a thickness of 2-10 μm, a round or n-angled shape where n≧4, wherein the metal identification platelets do not have any recesses or have recesses that lie substantially in the center of the metal identification platelet, do not come closer than 20 μm to the circumferential outer edge of the metal identification platelet, and do not account for more than 30% of the surface area of the metal identification platelet. The invention also relates to the production thereof and the use for producing films for personalization of a card layer composite and data carriers in card form, especially smart cards, magnetic strip cards, identification cards and the like.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种透明热塑性材料,其含有0.0001至2重量% 具有小于200μm最大长度伸长率和2-10μm厚度的基本平坦的金属识别血小板的%,n≥4的圆形或n角形状,其中金属识别血小板没有任何凹陷或具有 基本上位于金属识别片的中心的凹部不会比金属识别片的周向外缘稍微超过20μm,并且不超过金属识别片的表面积的30%以上。 本发明还涉及其制造以及用于制造卡层复合材料和卡片形式的数据载体,特别是智能卡,磁条卡,识别卡等的个性化的膜的用途。

    HIGH-PRESSURE DISCHARGE LAMP HAVING A STARTING AID
    18.
    发明申请
    HIGH-PRESSURE DISCHARGE LAMP HAVING A STARTING AID 有权
    具有启动辅助功能的高压放电灯

    公开(公告)号:US20140167606A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-19

    申请号:US14236332

    申请日:2012-05-22

    IPC分类号: H01J61/54

    摘要: A high-pressure discharge lamp having a starting aid and having a discharge vessel is disclosed, wherein the discharge vessel has two ends with seals, in which electrodes and possibly power supply lines are fastened, wherein the starting aid includes a wire system consisting of a core wire and a wrapping wire applied thereto, wherein the wrapping wire is a flat-pressed or flattened wire.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有启动辅助装置和放电容器的高压放电灯,其中放电容器具有密封件的两端,电极和可能的电源线被紧固在其中,其中起动辅助装置包括由 芯线和施加到其上的包裹线,其中包裹线是平压或扁平的线。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PISTON RING
    20.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PISTON RING 审中-公开
    生产活塞环的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130174419A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-11

    申请号:US13822923

    申请日:2011-06-29

    申请人: Klaus Meyer

    发明人: Klaus Meyer

    IPC分类号: B23P15/06

    摘要: Method for producing a piston ring provided with a butt joint, in that an annular metallic main body is provided with at least one hard layer at least in the area of the outer circumferential surface of said main body, wherein after this coating the inner circumferential surface of the piston ring is at least partially subjected to a wall-thickness-reducing material removal process.

    摘要翻译: 一种设置有对接接头的活塞环的制造方法,其特征在于,环状的金属主体至少在所述主体的外周面的区域设置有至少一层硬质层,其特征在于, 至少部分地经受壁厚减小材料去除工艺。