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公开(公告)号：US5115321A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US712094
申请日：1991-06-07
申请人： Tokuji Ishida , Toshio Norita , Jun Hasegawa
发明人： Tokuji Ishida , Toshio Norita , Jun Hasegawa
CPC分类号： H04N5/353 , G02B7/34 , H01L27/14856 , H04N5/361
摘要： An image sensing system comprises photoelectric conversion element array which responds to the light from a subject and produces charges responding to the quantity of incident light, storage parts temporarily storing the charges produced by the array and a shift register which receives and outputs the charges in the storage parts. A first gate is installed between the array and the storage parts and a second gate is installed between the storage parts and the shift register. The storage time of the charges and the like can be controlled by controlling the first and the second gates by a control circuit. Then, when the subject is of high luminance, the charges are stored into the storage parts with the array and storage parts connected intact to each other by putting the first gating means in the ON state, and the completion of integration thereof is performed by putting the first gate in the OFF state. Also, when the subject is of low luminance, storage of charges is performed in the array with the first gatge put in the OFF state, and a dark charges produced in the storage parts during that time is discharged before storing the charges of the above-mentioned arrays.
摘要翻译： 一种图像感测系统包括光电转换元件阵列，其对来自被摄体的光进行响应，并产生对入射光量的响应的电荷，临时存储阵列产生的电荷的存储部分和接收并输出该阵列中的电荷的移位寄存器 存储部件。 在阵列和存储部件之间安装第一门，并且在存储部件和移位寄存器之间安装第二门。 可以通过控制电路来控制第一和第二栅极来控制电荷等的存储时间。 然后，当被摄体具有高亮度时，通过将第一选通装置置于ON状态，将电荷存储在存储部分中，阵列和存储部分彼此连接，并通过放置完成其一体化 在OFF状态的第一个门。 此外，当被摄体的亮度低时，在第一格栅处于关闭状态的阵列中进行电荷的存储，并且在存储上述的电荷之前，在该时间期间在存储部分产生的暗电荷被放电， 上述阵列。
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公开(公告)号：US5068737A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US656107
申请日：1991-02-13
CPC分类号： H04N5/353 , H04N5/361 , H04N5/378 , H04N5/3696
摘要： An image sensor system for sensing an image of an object includes a plurality of image sensor arrays. Each array comprises photoelectric converting elements arranged to receive the object image and accumulation cells coupled to each photoelectric converting element for accumulating charges produced from the photoelectric converting element. A buffer memory cells are coupled respectively to the accumulation cells for temporarily storing the accumulated charges shifted from the accumulation cells in response to the completion of the charge accumulation in each array. A shift register is provided to receive accumulated charges from the buffer memory cells in every one of the arrays after all the arrays complete the charge accumulation. The accumulated charges stored in the shift register are then sequentially outputted.
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13.发明授权Device for automatically adjusting focus or detecting object distance or camera having such function 失效用于自动调整对焦或检测物体距离的设备或具有此功能的摄像机
公开(公告)号：US5053801A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US404576
申请日：1989-09-08
CPC分类号： G02B7/346
摘要： An automatic focus adjusting device detects focus condition respectively of a plurality of areas of a scene to be photographed to calculate respective focus adjusting data, and automatically adjusts the focus of an objective lens on an object in the scene based on the focus adjusting data. And the automatic focus adjusting device decides a focus adjusting data from the plurality of focus adjusting data based on an image magnification data representing the size of the object relative to the scene, a focal length of the objective lens or an object distance to automatically adjust the focus.
摘要翻译： 自动对焦调整装置分别检测要拍摄的场景的多个区域的聚焦条件以计算各个焦点调整数据，并且基于焦点调整数据自动调整物体在场景中的对象上的焦点。 并且，所述自动聚焦调整装置基于表示所述物体相对于所述场景的尺寸的图像倍率数据，所述物镜的焦距或对象距离来决定来自所述多个焦点调整数据的焦点调整数据，以自动调整 焦点。
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公开(公告)号：US5023646A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US351176
申请日：1989-05-12
申请人： Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Kenji Ishibashi , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Toshio Norita , Toshihiko Karasaki
发明人： Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Kenji Ishibashi , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Toshio Norita , Toshihiko Karasaki
摘要： A camera with an automatic focusing device has an objective lens mounted on a camera. An image formed by the objective lens is divided into a plurality of zones. In each zone, a brightness distribution is obtained so as to detect a rough focusing condition in each zone, thereby producing a plurality of rough focusing condition data. Based on the result of the rough focusing condition data, one zone is selected. Furthermore, a precise focusing condition is detected in the selected zone based on the light contained in the selected zone, so as produce a precise focusing condition data. Based on the precise focusing condition data obtained from the selected zone, the objective lens is driven to an infocus condition.
摘要翻译： 具有自动对焦装置的相机具有安装在相机上的物镜。 由物镜形成的图像被分成多个区域。 在每个区域中，获得亮度分布，以便检测每个区域中的粗略聚焦状态，由此产生多个粗略聚焦条件数据。 根据粗略聚焦条件数据的结果，选择一个区域。 此外，基于所选择的区域中包含的光，在所选择的区域中检测精确的聚焦条件，以产生精确的聚焦条件数据。 基于从所选区域获得的精确聚焦条件数据，物镜被驱动到聚焦条件。
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公开(公告)号：US4998124A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US276920
申请日：1988-11-28
申请人： Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Jun Hasegawa , Kenji Ishibashi , Toshio Norita , Hiroshi Ootsuka
发明人： Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Jun Hasegawa , Kenji Ishibashi , Toshio Norita , Hiroshi Ootsuka
IPC分类号： G02B7/28
CPC分类号： G02B7/285
摘要： An AF autofocus camera system for automatically controlling an objective lens for focusing an object including a focus detector for generating defocus data carrying information of a defocus amount and a defocus direction based on a focus condition of an object to be focused through an objective lens detected at a detection cycle, and a focus condition memory for storing defocus data obtained in a present detection cycle, a previous detection cycle, and a cycle before the previous detection cycle. The system further includes first and second infocus detectors for detecting the infocus condition based on the defocus data itself and the average of the defocus data, respectively. First and second lens drive controllers are provided for driving and stopping the objective lens responsive to the first and second infocus detectors, respectively. The system further includes a selector for selecting the second infocus detector and the second lens controller to be operative where none of the defocus data is within an acceptable range or tolerance range so as to be considered as an infocus condition and the defocus direction of the defocus data obtained in the present and previous detection cycles show opposite directions.
摘要翻译： 一种AF自动对焦照相机系统，用于自动控制用于聚焦物体的物镜，所述物镜包括焦点检测器，用于产生携带散焦量和散焦方向信息的散焦数据，所述散焦数据基于通过在 检测周期，以及聚焦条件存储器，用于存储在当前检测周期中获得的散焦数据，先前检测周期和在先前检测周期之前的周期。 该系统还包括分别基于散焦数据本身和散焦数据的平均值来检测聚焦条件的第一和第二焦点检测器。 第一和第二透镜驱动控制器分别用于响应于第一和第二焦点检测器来驱动和停止物镜。 该系统还包括选择器，用于选择第二焦点检测器和第二透镜控制器，以在散焦数据不在可接受的范围或公差范围内的情况下工作，以便被认为是聚焦条件和散焦的散焦方向 在当前和之前的检测周期中获得的数据显示相反的方向。
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公开(公告)号：US4985774A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-15
申请号：US298998
申请日：1989-01-19
申请人： Tokuji Ishida , Toshio Norita , Jun Hasegawa
发明人： Tokuji Ishida , Toshio Norita , Jun Hasegawa
CPC分类号： G02B7/36 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/353 , H04N5/3592 , H04N5/361 , H04N5/3692 , H04N5/372 , H04N5/378
摘要： An image sensing device includes a light receiving unit having light receiving elements for producing electric charges corresponding to intensity of light received by the light receiving elements; an accumulator for accumulating the electric charges produced by the light receiving unit; a transferring unit for transferring the accumulated electric charges in response to a predetermined transfer clock; a discharge unit for discharging electric charges received; a first gate between the accumulator and the transferring unit for controlling the transference of the accumulated electric charges to the transferring unit; a second gate between the transferring unit and the discharge unit for controlling the transference of the electric charges in the transferring unit to the discharge unit; a gate control for controlling the first and second gates to interrupt the transference of electric charges through the first and second gates for performing the accumulation of the accumulator, to permit the transference of accumulated electric charges to the transferring unit after the accumulation of the accumulator is terminated, and to permit the transference of electric signals through the first and second gates to the discharge unit prior to commencement of the accumulation for discharging unnecessary charges in the accumulating unit and the transferring unit.
摘要翻译： 一种图像感测装置包括：光接收单元，具有用于产生对应于由光接收元件接收的光的强度的电荷的光接收元件; 用于累积由光接收单元产生的电荷的累加器; 传送单元，用于响应于预定的传送时钟传送累积的电荷; 用于放电接收的电荷的放电单元; 所述蓄电池和所述转移单元之间的第一栅极，用于控制所述累积电荷向所述转移单元的转移; 在所述转印单元和所述排出单元之间的第二栅极，用于控制所述转印单元中的电荷向所述排出单元的转移; 门控制，用于控制第一和第二门以中断通过第一和第二门的电荷的转移，以执行累加器的累积，以允许在累加器的累积之后将累积电荷转移到转移单元 并且允许在积累开始之前将电信号通过第一和第二栅极传送到放电单元，以在累积单元和转印单元中排放不必要的电荷。
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公开(公告)号：US4905032A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US267547
申请日：1988-11-04
申请人： Tokuji Ishida , Toshio Norita , Masataka Hamada , Hiroshi Ootsuka
发明人： Tokuji Ishida , Toshio Norita , Masataka Hamada , Hiroshi Ootsuka
CPC分类号： G02B7/346
摘要： An automatic focusing condition detecting device comprising an objective lens; a light receiving unit having a plurality of receiving portions, each receiving portion being adapted to receive through the objective lens light from one of a plurality of focusing areas, respectively; a focus detecting unit for detecting based on the output of each receiving portion a focusing condition of the objective lens in the respective focusing area; a unit for judging based on the output of each receiving portion whether or not it is possible for the focus detecting unit to detect a focusing condition of the objective lens in the respective focusing area; a unit for driving the objective lens; and a unit for controlling the driving unit to drive the objective lens when the judging unit judges that it is possible for the focus detecting unit to detect a focusing condition in at least one but not whole of the focusing areas, for the purpose of investigation whether or not there is another focusing area where the focus detecting unit can detect a focusing condition.
摘要翻译： 一种自动对焦条件检测装置，包括物镜; 光接收单元，具有多个接收部分，每个接收部分分别适于通过物镜从多个聚焦区域中的一个接收光; 焦点检测单元，用于基于每个接收部分的输出来检测物镜在各个聚焦区域中的聚焦状态; 用于基于每个接收部分的输出来判断焦点检测单元是否可以检测各个聚焦区域中的物镜的聚焦状态的单元; 用于驱动物镜的单元; 以及用于当判断单元判断焦点检测单元可以检测至少一个但不是整个聚焦区域的聚焦条件时，用于控制驱动单元来驱动物镜的单元，以便调查是否 或者不存在焦点检测单元可以检测聚焦条件的另一聚焦区域。
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公开(公告)号：US4835615A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US5413
申请日：1987-01-20
CPC分类号： H04N5/353 , H04N5/361 , H04N5/378 , H04N5/3696
摘要： An image sensor system for sensing an image of an object includes a plurality of image sensor arrays. Each array comprises photoelectric converting elements arranged to receive the object image and accumulation cells coupled to each photoelectric converting element for accumulating charges produced from the photoelectric converting element. A buffer memory cells are coupled respectively to the accumulation cells for temporarily storing the accumulated charges shifted from the accumulation cells in response to the completion of the charge accumulation in each array. A shift register is provided to receive accumulated charges from the buffer memory cells in every one of the arrays after all the arrays complete the charge accumulation. The accumulated charges stored in the shift register are then sequentially outputted.
摘要翻译： 用于感测物体的图像的图像传感器系统包括多个图像传感器阵列。 每个阵列包括布置成接收对象图像的光电转换元件和耦合到每个光电转换元件的累积单元，用于累积从光电转换元件产生的电荷。 缓冲存储器单元分别耦合到累加单元，用于响应于每个阵列中的电荷累积的完成来临时存储从累积单元移位的累积电荷。 提供移位寄存器以在所有阵列完成电荷累积之后从每个阵列中的缓冲存储器单元接收累积的电荷。 然后顺序地输出存储在移位寄存器中的累加电荷。
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19.发明授权Focus condition detecting device having correlation calculation means and means for determining the range of shifts of image signals 失效具有相关计算装置的焦点条件检测装置和用于确定图像信号的偏移范围的装置
公开(公告)号：US4734571A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-29
申请号：US924888
申请日：1986-10-30
CPC分类号： G02B7/34
摘要： There is disclosed a focus condition detecting device for a camera.The focus condition detecting device has a preliminary correlation calculation means for calculating correlations between first and second image signals with a relatively low accuracy and a principal correlation calculation means for calculating correlations between first and second image signals with a relatively high accuracy on the basis of data obtained in the preliminary correlation calculation.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于照相机的聚焦条件检测装置。 焦点条件检测装置具有初步相关计算装置，用于以相对较低的精度计算第一和第二图像信号之间的相关性;以及主相关计算装置，用于基于数据以相对较高的精度计算第一和第二图像信号之间的相关性 在初步相关计算中获得。
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公开(公告)号：US5731864A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US533528
申请日：1995-09-25
申请人： Masataka Hamada , Kazuhiko Yukawa , Tokuji Ishida , Toshio Norita
发明人： Masataka Hamada , Kazuhiko Yukawa , Tokuji Ishida , Toshio Norita
CPC分类号： G02B7/346
摘要： A camera includes a CCD line sensor divided into a plurality of blocks and a plurality of monitors provided near each of the divided blocks and sensing the amount of received light corresponding to each block. The storage of charge in each block of the CCD is controlled based on the amount of the light received by the monitor. Each block corresponds to each part of an object in a finder of the camera.
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