NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY
    11.
    发明申请
    NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY 有权
    非电解电解质二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US20080199773A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-21

    申请号:US12034441

    申请日:2008-02-20

    IPC分类号: H01M6/04

    摘要: A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, comprising a positive electrode having a positive-electrode active material layer reversibly inserting and extracting lithium ions on a positive-electrode current collector, a negative electrode having a negative-electrode active material layer reversibly inserting and extracting lithium ions on a negative-electrode current collector, and a nonaqueous electrolyte solution, wherein at least one of the positive and negative electrodes has a film on the surface and at least one of the positive electrode, the negative electrode and the nonaqueous electrolyte solution contains a nitrogen-containing cyclic compound. Such a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is superior in high-temperature storage stability allowing preservation of favorable discharge rate even after high-temperature storage.

    摘要翻译: 一种非水电解质二次电池,其特征在于,具有将正极活性物质层在正极集电体上可逆地插入和提取锂离子的正极,具有负极活性物质层的负极可逆地插入并提取锂离子 负极集电体和非水电解液,其中正极和负极中的至少一个在表面具有膜,并且正极,负极和非水电解质溶液中的至少一个含有氮 - 含有环状化合物。 这样的非水电解质二次电池在高温保存稳定性方面优异,即使在高温保存后仍能保持良好的放电率。

    Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
    12.
    发明申请
    Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery 有权
    非水电解质二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US20060083988A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-20

    申请号:US11287446

    申请日:2005-11-28

    IPC分类号: H01M4/52 H01M4/50 H01M10/40

    摘要: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes: a positive electrode capable of absorbing and desorbing lithium; a negative electrode capable of absorbing and desorbing lithium; a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode includes a composite oxide represented by formula (1): LiNixM1-x-yLyO2 as an active material. The formula (1) satisfies 0.3≦x≦0.9 and 0≦y≦0.1. The element M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Co and Mn, and the element L is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, Al, Ti, Sr, Zn, B, Ca, Cr, Si, Ga, Sn, P, V, Sb, Nb, Ta, Mo, W, Zr, Y and Fe. The non-aqueous electrolyte includes a main solvent, a solute and vinyl ethylene carbonate.

    摘要翻译: 非水电解质二次电池包括:能够吸收和解吸锂的正极; 能够吸收和解吸锂的负极; 夹在正极和负极之间的隔膜; 和非水电解质。 正极包括由式(1)表示的复合氧化物:LiNi x M 1-xy L y O 2 O 2 SUB>作为活性物质。 公式(1)满足0.3 <= x <= 0.9且0 <= y <= 0.1。 元素M为选自Co和Mn中的至少一种元素,元素L为选自Mg,Al,Ti,Sr,Zn,B,Ca,Cr,Si,Ga ,Sn,P,V,Sb,Nb,Ta,Mo,W,Zr,Y和Fe。 非水电解质包括主溶剂,溶质和乙烯基碳酸亚乙酯。

    Ion-conductive polymer electrolyte, method for producing the same and
capacitors using the same electrolyte
    13.
    发明授权
    Ion-conductive polymer electrolyte, method for producing the same and capacitors using the same electrolyte 失效
    离子导电聚合物电解质,其制造方法和使用相同电解质的电容器

    公开(公告)号:US5900182A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-04

    申请号:US540681

    申请日:1995-10-11

    CPC分类号: H01G9/022 H01B1/122 H01M6/181

    摘要: An ion-conductive polymer electrolyte having a high ionic conductivity and a high stability in both of physical and chemical properties is disclosed. It comprises a polymer containing at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyalkyl acrylate, a hydroxyalkyl methacrylate and vinylene carbonate as its polymerizable ingredient, and at least one electrolyte salt. An aluminum electrolytic capacitor and an electric double-layer capacitor configured with the electrolyte are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种离子导电聚合物电解质,其具有高的离子导电性和物理和化学性质的高稳定性。 它包含含有至少一种选自丙烯酸羟烷基酯,甲基丙烯酸羟烷基酯和碳酸亚乙烯酯作为其可聚合成分的单体和至少一种电解质盐的聚合物。 还公开了一种铝电解电容器和配置有电解质的双电层电容器。

    Rechargeable electrochemical apparatus
    14.
    发明授权
    Rechargeable electrochemical apparatus 失效
    可充电电化学仪器

    公开(公告)号:US4683182A

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-28

    申请号:US873093

    申请日:1986-06-04

    CPC分类号: H01M4/661 H01M10/36 H01M4/40

    摘要: The present invention relates to a rechargeable negative electrode for an electrochemical apparatus using nonaqueous electrolyte, said electrode comprising an alloy comprising Cd and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Sn, Pb, In and Bi, as well as to a rechargeable electrochemical apparatus comprising a combination of said negative electrode with a positive electrode having reversibility in charge and discharge.The above-mentioned negative electrode reversibly absorbs and desorbs alkali metal ions, as the result of charge and discharge, in nonaqueous electrolyte containing alkali metal ions. It undergoes no pulverization even after repeated charge and discharge and maintains its shape stably, so that it has a long chargeand-discharge life. Further, since it can absorb a large quantity of alkali metal per unit volume, it is of high energy density.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP84 / 00086 Sec。 371日期1984年11月5日 102(e)日期1984年11月5日PCT提交1984年3月6日PCT公布。 公开号WO84 / 03590 日期:1984年9月13日。本发明涉及一种使用非水电解质的电化学装置的可再充电负极,所述电极包括含有Cd和选自Sn,Pb,In和Bi中的至少一种金属的合金, 以及包括所述负极与正电极的组合的可再充电电化学装置,其具有充电和放电的可逆性。 在含有碱金属离子的非水电解质中,上述负极作为充放电的结果可逆地吸收和解吸碱金属离子。 即使在重复充放电之后也不会发生粉碎,并且其形状稳定,从而具有长的充放电寿命。 此外,由于每单位体积吸收大量碱金属,所以能量密度高。

    Process for producing rechargeable electrochemical device
    15.
    发明授权
    Process for producing rechargeable electrochemical device 失效
    生产可充电电化学装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4658498A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-21

    申请号:US681848

    申请日:1984-12-04

    摘要: An alloy capable of reversibly absorbing and desorbing lithium ions in a non-aqueous electrolyte containing lithium ions on charging and discharging has excellent applicability to anode for rechargeable electrochemical devices. However, such alloy, when absorbed with lithium, loses its flexibility, so that when it is incorporated in a device in a charged state, it is subject to trouble such as cracking and can not display its properties. This invention adopts a method in which anode alloy is combined with lithium by connecting them so as to be electronically conductive to each other and this combination is fitted into the device, and then the electrolyte is supplied into the device to have lithium absorbed in anode alloy in the device. According to this method, cracking of cathode can be prevented.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP84 / 00171 Sec。 371日期1984年12月4日第 102(e)日期1984年12月4日PCT提交1984年4月5日PCT公布。 WO94 / 04001 PCT出版物 日期:1984年10月11日。在充电和放电的含有锂离子的非水电解质中能够可逆吸收和解吸锂离子的合金对于可再充电电化学装置的阳极具有极好的适用性。 然而,当用锂吸收时,这种合金失去其柔性,使得当其以带电状态并入设备时,其遭受诸如破裂的故障,并且不能显示其性能。 本发明采用一种方法,其中将阳极合金与锂组合以使其彼此电子导电,并将该组合装配到装置中,然后将电解质供应到装置中以将锂吸收在阳极合金中 在设备中。 根据该方法,可以防止阴极开裂。

    Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
    16.
    发明授权
    Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery 有权
    非水电解质二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US08221922B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-17

    申请号:US12443799

    申请日:2008-04-10

    IPC分类号: H01M6/16

    摘要: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including: a positive electrode that contains a transition metal oxide capable of absorbing and desorbing lithium ions; a negative electrode that is capable of absorbing and desorbing lithium ions; a porous film that is interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein at least one selected from inorganic oxide and polyamide is contained in the porous film, and 5 to 15 vol % of ethylene carbonate is contained in a non-aqueous solvent that is contained in the non-aqueous electrolyte.

    摘要翻译: 一种非水电解质二次电池,包括:含有能够吸收和解吸锂离子的过渡金属氧化物的正极; 能够吸收和解吸锂离子的负极; 介于正极和负极之间的多孔膜; 和非水电解质,其中在多孔膜中含有选自无机氧化物和聚酰胺中的至少一种,在非水电解质中所含的非水溶剂中含有5〜15体积%的碳酸亚乙酯 。

    Non-aqueous electrolyte and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
    17.
    发明授权
    Non-aqueous electrolyte and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery 失效
    非水电解质和非水电解质二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US08187744B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-29

    申请号:US12489940

    申请日:2009-06-23

    IPC分类号: H01M6/04

    摘要: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is produced using a non-aqueous electrolyte including: a non-aqueous solvent that primarily contains a solvent mixture of ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate and includes a fluorine-substituted ether having a divalent group represented by a formula: —CFX—CH(CH3)—O—, where X is a hydrogen atom or fluorine atom, in a molecule thereof; and a lithium salt that is dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent. The non-aqueous electrolyte has favorable wettability towards a polyolefin separator, and improves the cycle characteristics and the load characteristics of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.

    摘要翻译: 使用非水电解质制造非水电解质二次电池,所述非水电解质包括:主要含有碳酸亚乙酯和碳酸亚丙酯的溶剂混合物的非水溶剂,并且包括具有由下式表示的二价基团的氟取代的醚: -CFX-CH(CH 3)-O-,其中X为氢原子或氟原子; 和溶解在非水溶剂中的锂盐。 非水电解质对聚烯烃隔膜具有良好的润湿性,并且提高了非水电解质二次电池的循环特性和负载特性。

    Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
    18.
    发明授权
    Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery 失效
    非水电解质二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US08067119B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-29

    申请号:US12096262

    申请日:2007-05-18

    IPC分类号: H01M6/04 H01M6/16

    摘要: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention includes a positive electrode including an active material absorbing and desorbing lithium ions, a negative electrode including an active material absorbing and desorbing lithium ions, a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The separator includes a material containing a substituent group with electron-withdrawing property. The non-aqueous electrolyte includes a non-aqueous solvent and a solute dissolved therein, and the non-aqueous solvent includes at least one selected from the group consisting of a fluorine-containing aromatic solvent, a fluorine-containing cyclic carbonic acid ester, and a fluorine-containing cyclic carboxylic acid ester.The combination of the foregoing separator and the foregoing non-aqueous electrolyte makes it possible to suppress the deterioration in the rate performance of the battery even when the battery is stored under high voltage and high temperature.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的非水电解质二次电池包括:包含吸收和解吸锂离子的活性物质的正极,包含吸收和解吸锂离子的活性物质的负极;插入正极和负极之间的隔膜; 和非水电解质。 隔膜包括含有具有吸电子性的取代基的材料。 非水电解质包含非水溶剂和溶解于其中的溶质,非水溶剂包括选自含氟芳香族溶剂,含氟环状碳酸酯和含氟环状碳酸酯中的至少一种, 含氟环状羧酸酯。 上述隔膜和上述非水电解液的组合使得即使在高电压和高温下储存电池的情况下也可以抑制电池的速率性能的劣化。

    Non-aqueous electrolyte and electrochemical energy storage device using the same
    19.
    发明申请
    Non-aqueous electrolyte and electrochemical energy storage device using the same 审中-公开
    非水电解质和电化学储能装置使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US20090130565A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-21

    申请号:US11919419

    申请日:2006-07-13

    摘要: A non-aqueous electrolyte of the present invention contains a lithium salt (A), a quaternary ammonium salt (B) containing a straight chain alkyl group having carbon atoms of 4 or less and a solvent (C) composed of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, γ-butyrolactone, dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dimethoxyethane, ethoxymethoxyethane and diethoxyethane. The molar ratio C/A of the solvent (C) to the lithium salt (A) or the molar ratio C/B of the solvent (C) to the ammonium salt (B) is 6 or less. The non-aqueous electrolyte has a single phase. Consequently, there can be obtained a non-aqueous electrolyte of a high ion concentration having an excellent oxidation resistance and reduction resistance.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的非水电解质含有锂盐(A),含有碳原子数为4以下的直链烷基的季铵盐(B)和选自由至少一种化合物构成的溶剂(C) 由碳酸亚乙酯,碳酸亚丙酯,碳酸亚丁酯,γ-丁内酯,碳酸二甲酯,碳酸甲乙酯,碳酸二乙酯,二甲氧基乙烷,乙氧基甲氧基乙烷,二乙氧基乙烷构成的组。 溶剂(C)与锂盐(A)的摩尔比C / A或溶剂(C)与铵盐(B)的摩尔比C / B为6以下。 非水电解质具有单相。 因此,可以获得具有优异的抗氧化性和耐还原性的高离子浓度的非水电解质。

    Nonaqueous electrolyte and secondary battery containing same
    20.
    发明申请
    Nonaqueous electrolyte and secondary battery containing same 审中-公开
    非水电解质和含有相同的二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US20090029248A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-29

    申请号:US11665076

    申请日:2006-01-17

    IPC分类号: H01M10/02

    CPC分类号: H01M10/052 H01M10/0567

    摘要: Provided is a non-aqueous electrolyte for a secondary battery including a non-aqueous solvent, a solute dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent, and an additive, in which the additive includes an unsaturated chain hydrocarbon compound having two or more carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds and including a main chain having five or more carbon atoms. The unsaturated chain hydrocarbon compound preferable as the additive is 1,3-hexadiene or 2,4-hexadiene. The amount of the unsaturated chain hydrocarbon compound is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the non-aqueous solvent.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种二次电池用非水电解质,其包含非水溶剂,溶解在非水溶剂中的溶质和添加剂,其中,所述添加剂包含具有两个以上碳 - 碳不饱和键的不饱和链烃化合物 并且包括具有五个或更多个碳原子的主链。 作为添加剂优选的不饱和链烃化合物是1,3-己二烯或2,4-己二烯。 不饱和链烃化合物的量相对于100重量份的非水溶剂优选为0.1〜10重量份。