摘要:
A windshield device for a motorcycle includes a front cowl located at a front side of the vehicle body to cover a vehicle body; a windscreen disposed at an upper part of the front cowl so as to be vertically movable; an air introducing port for introduction of air from the front side being formed between a lower end of the windscreen and a front surface of the front cowl; and an air guide for guiding the air introduced through the air introducing port to flow rearwards along a rear surface of the windscreen, wherein the air guide is firmly attached to the rear surface of the windscreen.
摘要:
Random components for each characteristic amount of a paper type to be examined are extracted on the basis of characteristic amounts of the paper type which are read from a plurality of portions on the paper type and reference data previously found with respect to the plurality of portions. Dirt components for each of the plurality of portions on the paper type to be examined are presumed on the basis of the extracted random components for each characteristic amount and a predetermined forecast model of the dirt components. The truth of the paper type to be examined is judged on the basis of the presumed dirt components and the extracted random components.
摘要:
A developing apparatus includes: a first rotary member; a second rotary member having an elastic surface and adapted to be rotated in contact with the first rotary member. A contact depth controlling roller is kept in rotative free engagement with each end of a shaft of the second rotary member and having an outer circumferential surface abutting against the first rotary member and an inner circumferential surface abutting against the shaft of the second rotary member for keeping a contact depth of the second rotary member abutting against the first rotary member at a predetermined level. A controller is provided so as to rotate the second rotary. This structure, for example, eliminates the need for bearings.
摘要:
A switching element and a protective resistance are connected between a developing roller and a developing bias source. A switching element switches on and off a connection between the developing roller and the developing bias source. A protective resistance is connected to the switching element in series. There is a controller and a bias stabilizer. The controller switches on the switching element when a developing bias voltage is to be applied to the developing roller and switches off the switching element when the developing roller is caused to be in an electrically floating state without applying the developing bias voltage, and which bias stabilizer is disposed between the developing roller and a ground and maintains a predetermined stable voltage only when the switching element is switched on. The structure enables a high-quality image to be formed with a low power consumption.
摘要:
The method of controlling charging and discharging in a hybrid car power source detects remaining capacity of batteries 1 that supply power to the motor 11 that drives the hybrid car, controls battery 1 charging and discharging to keep detected remaining capacity within a pre-set first targeted control range under normal conditions, and controls battery 1 charging and discharging to keep detected remaining capacity within a second targeted control range that is narrower than the first targeted control range when an abnormality is detected. Further, the method of controlling charging and discharging sets the second targeted control range to include the detected remaining capacity when the range for controlling battery 1 remaining capacity is switched from the first targeted control range to the second targeted control range at detection of an abnormality.
摘要:
Random components for each characteristic amount of a paper type to be examined are extracted on the basis of characteristic amounts of the paper type which are read from a plurality of portions on the paper type and reference data previously found with respect to the plurality of portions. Dirt components for each of the plurality of portions on the paper type to be examined are presumed on the basis of the extracted random components for each characteristic amount and a predetermined forecast model of the dirt components. The truth of the paper type to be examined is judged on the basis of the presumed dirt components and the extracted random components.
摘要:
A brushless motor driving device includes a comparator. The comparator compares a control voltage with a control signal in proportion to a control current of each Hall element. An output of the comparator is amplified by a Hall element driving amplifier, and is inputted to a control current terminal of each Hall element as an error signal. Each Hall element outputs a Hall signal based on an inputted error signal. The driving voltage is controlled such that an amplified Hall signal matches with a driving voltage applied to each driving coil. The brushless motor driving device permits a brushless motor to be stably driven at any rotation speed from low-speed rotations till high-speed rotations with a simple circuit structure.
摘要:
The controller of a cooling box is configured such that when the temperature of the warm head of a Stirling refrigerating machine exceeds a reference temperature, it maximizes the speed of a heat radiation fan and the output of a circulation pump, and minimizes the output of the Stirling refrigerating machine. If the temperature of the warm head exceeds a critical temperature even after this control, it stops the Stirling refrigerating machine. Therefore, as compared with the case of stopping the Stirling refrigerating machine immediately after the temperature of the warm head has exceeded the critical temperature, the reliability of the cooling box can be improved.
摘要:
A non-magnetic mono-component developing device of the present invention can create a toner layer having a uniform thickness with uniform static charge characteristics across the full range of the image forming area on the peripheral surface of the developing roller, so as to form images of good quality, and includes a doctor blade which has a distal end as a free end, extended to the upstream side with respect to the direction of rotation of the developing roller and can regulate the thickness of the toner layer by abutting part of the side flat surface of the distal end portion against the peripheral surface of the developing roller, and is characterized in that the doctor blade has, at its distal end, an extension projected in the tangent direction from the abutment S and a bent portion (bent angle &thgr;) angled so as to be positioned away from the peripheral surface, and Z is specified so as to satisfy the following relation: 0
摘要:
Random components for each characteristic amount of a paper type to be examined are extracted on the basis of characteristic amounts of the paper type which are read from a plurality of portions on the paper type and reference data previously found with respect to the plurality of portions. Dirt components for each of the plurality of portions on the paper type to be examined are presumed on the basis of the extracted random components for each characteristic amount and a predetermined forecast model of the dirt components. The truth of the paper type to be examined is judged on the basis of the presumed dirt components and the extracted random components.