摘要:
A toner for developing an electrostatic image, which comprises a colorant-containing particulate resin and a treated fine powdery material prepared by treating fine powdery titanium oxide with a silane-type organic compound, where the fine powdery titanium oxide is mainly composed of a TiO.sub.2 component and a Ti(OR).sub.m (OH).sub.n component wherein R is a hydrocarbon group, m and n are respectively an integer of from 0 to 4, and m+n is 4.
摘要:
An image forming method includes the steps of:(1) forming a first unfixed image of color toner on one side of a transfer material, wherein the color toner has a weight average particle size of 3 to 7 .mu.m and includes color toner particles having a particle size of 4 .mu.m or less in a range of 10 to 70 by number, color toner particles having a particle size of 5.04 .mu.m or less in a range of 40% by number or more, color toner particles having a particle size of 8 .mu.m or more in a range of 2 to 20% by volume, and color toner particles having a particle size of 10.08 .mu.m or more in a range of 6% by volume or less; (2) heating and melting the color toner of the first unfixed image by heating, pressing and fixing means which includes a rotation body for fixing having an elastic layer to fix the first unfixed image to the one side of the transfer material; (3) forming a second unfixed image of color toner on the other side of the transfer material, wherein the color toner has a weight average particle size of 3 to 7 .mu.m and includes color toner particles having a particle size of 4 .mu.m or less in a range of 10 to 70% by number, color toner particles having a particle size of 5.04 .mu.m or less in a range of 40% by number or more, color toner particles having a particle size of 8 .mu.m or more in a range of 2 to 20% by volume, and color toner particles having a particle size of 10.08 .mu.m or more in a range of 6% by volume or less; and (4) heating and melting a color toner of the second fixed image by the heating, pressing and fixing means to fix the second unfixed image to the other side of the transfer material, whereby color images are formed on both sides of the transfer material.
摘要:
A toner is disclosed which has toner particles and an external additive. The toner has (a) in circularity distribution of particles measured with a flow type particle image analyzer, an average circularity of from 0.920 to 0.995, containing particles with a circularity of less than 0.950 in an amount of from 2% by number to 40% by number; and (b) a weight-average particle diameter of from 2.0 .mu.m to 9.0 .mu.m as measured by Coulter method. The external additive has, on the toner particles, at least (i) an inorganic fine powder (A) present in the state of primary particles or secondary particles and having an average particle length of from 10 m.mu.m to 400 m.mu.m and a shape factor SF-1 of from 100 to 130 and (ii) a non-spherical inorganic fine powder (B) formed by coalescence of a plurality of particles and having a shape factor SF-1 of greater than 150. Also, a two-component developer and an image forming method, using the toner, are disclosed.
摘要:
An image-forming method for fixing a toner image onto a recording medium, (i) wherein when a high-gloss recording medium (G0>40) is used, an image is formed at a low-speed mode process speed of from 20 mm/sec. to less than 130 mm/sec. and, where the maximum and minimum gloss values of the fixed image (Gmax1 and Gmin1, respectively), satisfy: Gmax1≦G0+40 and Gmin1≧G0−25; and (ii) wherein when a low-gloss recording medium (0≦G0≦40) is used, an image is formed at a high-speed mode process speed of from 130 mm/sec. to 600 mm/sec. and, where values of the fixed image (Gmax2 and Gmin2, respectively), satisfy: Gmax2≦G0+20 and Gmin2≧G0−15.
摘要:
A toner for developing electrostatic images includes: toner particles and organically treated alumina powder. The organically treated alumina powder has an X-ray diffraction characteristic showing a maximum X-ray intensity level I.sub.a-max and a minimum X-ray intensity level I.sub.a-min in a 2.theta. range of 20 to 70 degrees providing a ratio I.sub.a-max /I.sub.a-min of below 6. The alumina powder is amorphous or has a low-crystallinity of .gamma.-form, thereby showing a low agglomeratability to function as an effective flowability-improving agent for a toner. The structural water contained in the alumina powder contained favors hydrophobization treatment thereof and functions to suppress a charge-up phenomenon in a low humidity environment after the hydrophobization.
摘要:
A magenta toner having a storage elastic modulus at 80° C., G′80, from 1×106 dN/m2 to 1×108 dN/m2 and a storage elastic modulus at 120° C. to 180° C., G′120-180, from 2×103 dN/m2 to 1×106 dN/m2, and containing a compound represented by Formulas (1) and (2) and a compound represented by Formula (3): wherein RD2 represents H or OCH3, RD4 represents H or CONH2, RD5 represents H, SO2N(C2H5)2, CONHC6H5, CONH2 or CONHC6H4-(p)CONH2, RK2 represents H, OCH3, CH3 or OC2H5, RK4 represents H, OCH3 or Cl, and RK5 represents H, OCH3, Cl or NO2; wherein RD2 represents H or SO3—, RD4 represents H, Cl or CH3, RD5 represents H, Cl, CH3, C2H5, or SO3—, and M represents Ba, Ca, Sr, Mn or Mg; provided that one of RD2 and RD5 is SO3. wherein RD1 and RD2 each represent H or CH3.
摘要翻译:在80℃下具有储存弹性模量的品红色调色剂,G'80,1×10 6 dN / m 2至1×10 8 dN / m 2和120℃下的储能弹性模量。 至180℃,G'120-180℃,2×10 3 dN / m 2至1×10 6 dN / m 2,并含有由式(1)和(2)表示的化合物和 由式(3)表示的化合物:其中RD2表示H或OCH3,RD4表示H或CONH2,RD5表示H,SO2N(C2H5)2,CONHC6H5,CONH2或CONHC6H4-(p)CONH2,RK2表示H,OCH3,CH3 或OC2H5,RK4表示H,OCH3或Cl,RK5表示H,OCH3,Cl或NO2;其中RD2表示H或SO3-,RD4表示H,Cl或CH3,RD5表示H,C1,CH3,C2H5或SO3 - ,M表示Ba,Ca,Sr,Mn或Mg; 条件是RD2和RD5之一是SO3,其中RD1和RD2各自表示H或CH3。
摘要:
A toner for developing an electrostatic image is disclosed which has toner particles and hydrophobic fine titanium oxide particles. The hydrophobic fine titanium oxide particles have, in X-ray diffraction, an intensity ration Ia/Ib of 5.0.ltoreq.Ia/Ib.ltoreq.12.0 which is a ratio of maximum intensity Ia to minimum intensity Ib within the range of 2.theta.=20.0 to 40.0 deg.
摘要:
In a two-component development system containing a toner and a carrier, an a-Si photosensitive member having a diameter of from 20 mm to 80 mm is used, the photosensitive member is electrostatically charged to have a surface potential of from 300 to 450 V (absolute value), and yellow, magenta, cyan and black toners are used each of which have a weight-average particle diameter of from 4.0 &mgr;m to 10.0 &mgr;m, and, under a condition that the carrier of the two-component developer has a 50% average particle diameter of from 10 &mgr;m to 80 &mgr;m and as image density (D0.5) measured usually after the toner is fixed once when the quantity of unfixed toner on a transfer medium, M/S, is 0.5 mg/cm2, have a coloring power of from 1.0 to 1.9, and in which the difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of D0.5 of yellow, magenta, cyan and black colors is form 0 to 0.5. This makes it possible to obtain high-quality images in a high image density and a superior color reproduction.
摘要:
A toner includes at least a polyester resin having a carboxyl group, a coloring agent, 0.1-10 mass % of a metal salicylate compound with respect to a mass of the toner and 20-400 ppm of a hindered phenol with respect to the mass of the toner.
摘要:
In a carrier comprising carrier particles; each carrier particle comprising a carrier core and a coat layer for coating the carrier core, the carrier core has a ferrite component containing i) a metal oxide having at least one of metallic elements Mg, Li and Ca, the total-sum content of which is 10 to 40 mole % based on the whole ferrite component, and ii) a metal oxide having at least one of metallic elements Mn, Cu, Cr and Zn, the total-sum content of which is 50 to 4,000 ppm based on the whole ferrite component. The carrier has a volume distribution based 50% particle diameter (D50) of from 15.0 to 55.0 μm and a degree of surface unevenness of from 1.05 to 1.30, and the coat layer contains particles; the particles having a number-average primary particle diameter of from 10 to 500 nm.