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11.发明授权Method and apparatus for adaptively setting frequency channels in a multi-point wireless networking system 有权用于在多点无线联网系统中自适应地设置频率信道的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06952563B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-04
申请号：US09921517
申请日：2001-08-01
申请人： William M. Brown , Robert S. Bell
发明人： William M. Brown , Robert S. Bell
摘要： In a wireless network with point-to-point, multi-point or broadcast communications links, a method is provided for adaptively setting frequency channels for wireless devices within the network by dynamically exchanging time-varying spectral maps and communication parameters to utilize available frequency channels efficiently.
摘要翻译： 在具有点对点，多点或广播通信链路的无线网络中，提供了一种用于通过动态交换时变频谱图和通信参数来自适应地设置网络内的无线设备的频率信道以利用可用的频率信道的方法 有效率的。
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公开(公告)号：US5669696A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US639559
申请日：1996-04-29
申请人： William M. Brown , Kenneth A. Eklov
发明人： William M. Brown , Kenneth A. Eklov
CPC分类号： B60Q3/06 , H01H35/02 , H01H35/022 , H01H9/226 , Y10S362/802
摘要： A gravity-actuated switch having a switch module with a switch housing and a lid. An electrically conductive pendulum is pivotally secured to the lid via a pivot pin so that the pendulum hangs within the housing and pivots with respect to the housing under the influence of gravity. A first electrical contact connectable to a power source abuts the pivot pin, which is electrically conductive. A second electrical contact is provided within the housing in a predetermined position such that the pendulum makes contact with it when the switch module is tilted by a predetermined amount. When the pendulum makes contact with the second electrical contact, a short circuit is provided across the pair of contacts, thus closing the switch. The switch is incorporated in a lamp assembly provided on the underside of the hood or trunk lid of an automobile to selectively provide power to a lamp so that the lamp is illuminated only when the hood or trunk lid is opened by at least a predetermined amount. A switch composed of a pivoting magnet and a magnetic switch can be used instead of the combination of the conductive pendulum and the curved electrical contact.
摘要翻译： 具有开关模块的重力驱动开关，其具有开关壳体和盖子。 导电摆通过枢轴销枢转地固定到盖子上，使得摆锤悬挂在壳体内并在重力的影响下相对于壳体枢转。 可连接到电源的第一电触头抵靠导电的枢轴销。 第二电触点设置在壳体内的预定位置，使得当开关模块倾斜预定量时，摆锤与其接触。 当摆与第二电触点接触时，跨越该对触点提供短路，从而闭合开关。 该开关装在设置在汽车的发动机罩或行李箱盖的下侧上的灯组件中，以选择性地向灯提供电力，使得只有当发动机罩或行李箱盖打开至少预定量时，灯才被照亮。 可以使用由枢转磁体和磁性开关构成的开关来代替导电摆和弯曲的电接触的组合。
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公开(公告)号：US5477428A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-19
申请号：US262963
申请日：1994-06-21
CPC分类号： B60Q3/06 , H01H35/02 , H01H35/022 , H01H9/226 , Y10S362/802
摘要： A gravity-actuated switch having a switch module with a switch housing and a lid. An electrically conductive pendulum is pivotally secured to the lid via a pivot pin so that the pendulum hangs within the housing and pivots with respect to the housing under the influence of gravity. A first electrical contact connectable to a power source abuts the pivot pin, which is electrically conductive. A second electrical contact is provided within the housing in a predetermined position such that the pendulum makes contact with it when the switch module is tilted by a predetermined amount. When the pendulum makes contact with the second electrical contact, a short circuit is provided across the pair of contacts, thus closing the switch. The switch is incorporated in a lamp assembly provided on the underside of the hood or trunk lid of an automobile to selectively provide power to a lamp so that the lamp is illuminated only when the hood or trunk lid is opened by at least a predetermined amount. A switch composed of a pivoting magnet and a magnetic switch can be used instead of the combination of the conductive pendulum and the curved electrical contact.
摘要翻译： 具有开关模块的重力驱动开关，其具有开关壳体和盖子。 导电摆通过枢轴销枢转地固定到盖子上，使得摆锤悬挂在壳体内并且在重力的影响下相对于壳体枢转。 可连接到电源的第一电触头抵靠导电的枢轴销。 第二电触点设置在壳体内的预定位置，使得当开关模块倾斜预定量时，摆锤与其接触。 当摆与第二电触点接触时，跨越该对触点提供短路，从而闭合开关。 开关装在设置在汽车的发动机罩或行李箱盖的下侧上的灯组件中，以选择性地向灯提供电力，使得只有当发动机罩或行李箱盖打开至少预定量时，灯才被照亮。 可以使用由枢转磁体和磁性开关构成的开关来代替导电摆和弯曲的电接触的组合。
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14.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4058678A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-15
申请号：US674557
申请日：1976-04-07
申请人： Robert T. Dunn , William M. Brown , John M. Ruddy
发明人： Robert T. Dunn , William M. Brown , John M. Ruddy
CPC分类号： H04B3/54 , H04B2203/5437
摘要： A remote transmitting or receiving device (T/R device) communicates with a conventional subscriber telephone through available AC power wires which carry signals that may be modulations of RF carrier frequencies and which are coupled to the power wires. For example, an incoming telephone call includes signals that are detected and modulate a master RF carrier frequency which is coupled to the AC power wires at the telephone line location and these signals are coupled from the AC power wires at a remote R device location, and, demodulated and used to control an electrical appliance, motor, pump, etc. The remote T device which may be, for example, a fire detector produces signals which modulate a remote RF carrier frequency which is coupled to the AC power wires at the remote location and this modulated carrier is coupled from the AC power wires and demodulated at the telephone line location to control or initiate signals in suitable form for transmission over the telephone line. Thus, telephone calls to the subscriber's telephone line can be received at the remote location to turn on an electrical device at that location; or signals originating at the remote location initiate a telephone call and message from the transcriber's telephone line.
摘要翻译： 远程发送或接收设备（T / R设备）通过可用的交流电力线与常规用户电话进行通信，所述AC电力线承载可以是RF载波频率的调制并且耦合到电力线的信号。 例如，进入的电话呼叫包括被检测的信号并且调制主RF载波频率，该主RF载波频率耦合到电话线位置处的AC电力线，并且这些信号在远程R设备位置处从AC电力线耦合，以及 ，解调并用于控制电器，电动机，泵等。可以是例如火情检测器的远程T装置产生调制远程RF载波频率的信号，其耦合到远程的AC电力线 位置，并且该调制载波从AC电力线耦合并在电话线路位置进行解调，以控制或发起适当形式的信号以便通过电话线传输。 因此，可以在远程位置接收到用户电话线路的电话呼叫以打开该位置处的电气设备; 或者来自远程位置的信号从转录器的电话线路发起电话呼叫和消息。
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公开(公告)号：US5798912A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US714824
申请日：1996-09-17
CPC分类号： B60Q3/06 , H01H35/02 , H01H35/022 , H01H9/226 , Y10S362/802
摘要： A gravity-actuated switch having a switch module with a switch housing and a lid. An electrically conductive pendulum is pivotally secured to the lid via a pivot pin so that the pendulum hangs within the housing and pivots with respect to the housing under the influence of gravity. A first electrical contact connectable to a power source abuts the pivot pin, which is electrically conductive. A second electrical contact is provided within the housing in a predetermined position such that the pendulum makes contact with it when the switch module is tilted by a predetermined amount. When the pendulum makes contact with the second electrical contact, a short circuit is provided across the pair of contacts, thus closing the switch. The switch is incorporated in a lamp assembly provided on the underside of the hood or trunk lid of an automobile to selectively provide power to a lamp so that the lamp is illuminated only when the hood or trunk lid is opened by at least a predetermined amount. A switch composed of a pivoting magnet and a magnetic switch can be used instead of the combination of the conductive pendulum and the curved electrical contact.
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16.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5160931A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US762901
申请日：1991-09-19
申请人： William M. Brown
发明人： William M. Brown
IPC分类号： G01S13/90
CPC分类号： G01S13/9011 , G01S13/9023
摘要： A technique for detecting non-surface objects from a moving platform using radiant ranging. The platform moves perpendicular to a line through a pair of first and second transducers. A transmitter repeatedly transmits a radiant signal via a first transducer. The return reflection signals in both transducers include return reflection signals from sparse non-surface objects in the presence of surface clutter reflections. Respective synthetic aperture complex images of resolution cell in slant range and Doppler frequency are formed from the received reflections of the two transducers. The complex phase factor between received reflections for each resolution cell in the absence of non-surface objects is determined. This is feasible because the non-surface objects are sparse, that is rare and generally encountered individually. Each resolution cell of the first synthetic aperture complex image is multiplied with the complex conjugate of the corresponding resolution cell of said complex phase factor. The resulting product signal is subtracted from the second synthetic aperture complex image. The resulting signal is non-zero (except for second order effects) only in the presence of a non-surface reflecting target. The technique may employ a third transducer permitting detection of non-surface objects at otherwise blind heights.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使用辐射测距从移动平台检测非表面物体的技术。 平台通过一对第一和第二换能器垂直于一条线移动。 发射机经由第一传感器重复发送辐射信号。 两个换能器中的返回反射信号包括在存在表面杂波反射的情况下来自稀疏非表面物体的返回反射信号。 从两个换能器的接收反射形成了倾斜范围内的分辨率单元和多普勒频率的合成孔径复合图像。 确定在不存在非表面物体时每个分辨率单元的接收反射之间的复相位因子。 这是可行的，因为非表面物体是稀疏的，这是罕见的，并且通常单独遇到。 第一合成孔径复合图像的每个分辨率单元与所述复相位因子的相应分辨率单元的复共轭相乘。 从第二合成孔径复合图像中减去所得到的乘积信号。 只有在存在非表面反射目标时，所得到的信号才是非零（除二阶效应之外）。 该技术可以采用第三传感器，允许在否则盲目高度检测非表面物体。
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公开(公告)号：US4708284A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US828547
申请日：1986-02-12
CPC分类号： B65D71/14 , B65D71/36 , B65D2571/00166 , B65D2571/00172 , B65D2571/00277 , B65D2571/0029 , B65D2571/00444 , B65D2571/0066 , B65D2571/00716 , B65D2571/00753
摘要： This relates to a lock arrangement particularly adapted for use in locking together closure panels of paper board cartons and the like. The lock arrangement utilizes a conventional basic type of lock including a primary locking tab and a secondary locking tab. The primary locking tab engages in a cutout having as part of its boundary a straight line primary locking shoulder. The new feature of the lock arrangement is an arrangement for receiving the secondary locking tab. This arrangement is in the form of a cut line which will define an opening through the associated closure panel and also define a secondary locking ear for engagement beyond a prong on the secondary locking tab. The closure panel in which the cutout and the cut line are formed is provided adjacent the cut line either with an opening or a hinged locking flap with there being between the cutout and either the opening or the locking flap a narrow strap. When a nose of the secondary locking tab engages the panel between the narrow strap and the cut line, the panel is locally bowed through a twisting of the narrow strap facilitating the opening of the panel along the cut line so as to automatically receive the nose of the secondary locking tab.
摘要翻译： 这涉及特别适用于将纸板纸箱等的封闭板锁定在一起的锁定装置。 锁定装置使用常规的基本类型的锁，其包括主锁定突舌和辅助锁定突出部。 主锁定片接合在作为其边界的一部分的切口中，具有直线主锁定肩部。 锁定装置的新特征是用于接收辅助锁定片的装置。 这种布置是切割线的形式，其将限定穿过相关联的封闭面板的开口，并且还限定辅助锁定耳，用于在次锁定突舌上超过叉头进行接合。 其中切口和切割线形成的封闭面板设置在切割线附近，或者具有开口或铰接的锁定瓣，其间在切口和开口或锁定瓣之间是窄带。 当第二锁定突舌的鼻部接合窄带和切割线之间的面板时，面板通过窄带的扭转局部弯曲，便于沿着切割线打开面板，以便自动接收 辅助锁定片。
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18.发明授权Power line carrier multi telephone extension system for full duplex conferencing and intercom between telephones 失效电话线载波多电话分机系统，用于全双工会议和电话对讲
公开(公告)号：US4523307A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US445499
申请日：1982-11-30
CPC分类号： H04B3/54 , H04M1/72 , H04B2203/5408 , H04B2203/5437
摘要： In a power line carrier telephone extension system for transmitting electrical signals between the telephone line and an extension telephone over the AC electric power line available at a telephone subscriber's premises, that includes a main station for processing signals between the subscriber's telephone line and power lines and two or more extension telephones of the system that plug into the power line, means that provides for two or more of the system telephones to communicate without going on the telephone line (Intercom), even while another system telephone is engaged in an outside telephone call and means are further provided for all telephones of the system to conference in Intercom.
摘要翻译： 在用于通过电话用户房屋可用的AC电力线路在电话线路和分机之间传输电信号的电力线载波电话分机系统中，包括用于处理用户电话线和电力线之间的信号的主站，以及 插入电力线的系统的两个或更多个分机，意味着即使在另一个系统电话进行外部电话呼叫时，也可以提供两台或多台系统电话进行通信而不进行电话线路（对讲） 并且进一步提供用于系统的所有电话在对讲中进行会议的装置。
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19.发明授权Power line carrier multi telephone extension system for full duplex conferencing between telephones 失效电话线载波多电话分机系统，用于电话之间的全双工会议
公开(公告)号：US4475193A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-02
申请号：US431400
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： William M. Brown
发明人： William M. Brown
CPC分类号： H04M1/72 , H04B3/54 , H04B2203/5437
摘要： In a power line carrier telephone extension system for transmitting electrical signals between the telephone line and an extension telephone over the AC electric power line available at a telephone subscriber's premises, that includes a main station for processing signals between the subscriber's telephone line and power lines and an extension telephone of the system that plugs into the power line, means that provides for a plurality of such extension telephones all of which can place calls to the telephone line, answer calls from the telephone line and conference together in full duplex communication.
摘要翻译： 在用于通过电话用户房屋可用的AC电力线路在电话线路和分机之间传输电信号的电力线载波电话分机系统中，包括用于处理用户电话线和电力线之间的信号的主站，以及 插入电力线的系统的分机电话意味着提供多个这样的分机电话，所有这些分机都可以向电话线拨打电话，从电话线应答呼叫并在一起进行全双工通信。
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公开(公告)号：US4644585A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US700050
申请日：1985-02-11
IPC分类号： G06K9/46
CPC分类号： G06K9/4604
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for determining whether a shape or pattern exists anywhere in a particular image represented by a matrix of digital data signals. In the preferred embodiment, a suitably programmed general purpose computer provides means for storing the matrix of data signals representing the first image, computing the complement of the first image matrix and storing the complement image matrix, creating a structuring element representative of the target shape to be recognized and storing a matrix of digital data signals representing that structuring element, and creating a second structuring element equal to the window complement of the first structuring element and storing the second structuring element. One or more substantially identical neighborhood transformation stages are then employed for electronically eroding the first image with the first structuring element to form a first transformation matrix, and electronically eroding the complement image matrix with the second structuring element to form a second transformation matrix. The corresponding points of the first and second transformation matrices are then combined to form a result matrix wherein each non-zero point represents the location of the desired shape or pattern in the first image.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于确定形状或图案是否存在于由数字数据信号矩阵表示的特定图像中的任何地方的方法和装置。 在优选实施例中，适当编程的通用计算机提供用于存储表示第一图像的数据信号矩阵，计算第一图像矩阵的补码并存储补码图像矩阵的装置，创建表示目标形状的结构元素 被识别并存储表示该结构元素的数字数据信号的矩阵，以及创建等于第一结构元素的窗口互补的第二结构元素并存储第二结构元素。 然后采用一个或多个基本上相同的相邻变换阶段来用第一结构元素电子侵蚀第一图像以形成第一变换矩阵，并且用第二结构元素电子地蚀刻补码图像矩阵以形成第二变换矩阵。 然后组合第一和第二变换矩阵的对应点以形成结果矩阵，其中每个非零点表示第一图像中期望的形状或图案的位置。
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