摘要:
An external resonator which includes a multiple resonator with parameters which allow stable wavelength control, and a variable-wavelength light source includes such an external resonator are provided. The external resonator is a multiple resonator which is made up of first to third ring-shaped resonators, each having different light path length, and connected in series via optical coupling means. The parameters of the multiple resonator are characterized in that all the following Expressions , and hold: L1={M1/(M1−1)}L0 L2={M2/(M2−1)}L0 M2−1=(M1−1)2 where L0 is the light path length of the first resonator, L1 is the light path length of the second resonator and L2 is the light path length of the third resonator, and M1 and M2 are integers of 3 or greater.
摘要:
To solve the wavelength dependence of loss uniformity between waveguides for output. A waveguide for input for introducing an optical signal, a slab waveguide for branching off the optical signal introduced in the waveguide for input by diffraction and propagating, and a plurality of waveguides for output for outputting individually a plurality of optical signals which are branched off inside of the slab waveguide are provided. The waveguide for input is configured such that an output end thereof is connected to an incident end of the slab waveguide and has a function for converting a spot size of the optical signal on the incident end of the slab waveguide at a connection point with the slab waveguide.
摘要:
Surface impact strength in a molded article of an impact-resistant styrene resin composition, and balance between the surface impact strength and the rigidity is improved. Disclosed is a styrene resin composition comprising a styrene copolymer (A), and a block copolymer (B) comprising a polymer block (b1) of a styrene monomer and a polymer block (b2) of a conjugated diene monomer, wherein the styrene copolymer (A) is a copolymer of a styrene monomer (a), a butyl acrylate (b) and a methyl methacrylate (c), the block copolymer (B) forms a multi-layered structure in which a layer of the polymer block (b1) and a layer of the polymer block (b2) of the diene monomer are alternately laminated, and the styrene resin composition has 9 to 25%, on a weight basis, of structural units derived from the conjugated diene monomer.
摘要:
An object is to achieve both high-density output waveguides and uniformity of the losses between the output waveguides. In a waveguide type optical splitter, formed on a substrate are an input waveguide, a plurality of output waveguides, and a slab waveguide. The slab waveguide has an input end and an output end. The output end is in an arc shape with the input end or the vicinity being the center. The input waveguide is connected to the input end and a plurality of the output waveguides are connected to the output end. In the center portion of the output end, the output waveguides are directly connected to the output end. In the peripheral portion of the output end, the output waveguides are connected to the output end through the tapered waveguide whose waveguide width is widened towards the output end. Further, the opening width of the tapered waveguide becomes wider as going towards the periphery.
摘要:
An optical coupler, a beam splitter, and an AWG, according to the present invention are each provided with a transition region for the attainment of a low loss and can effectively prevent the reflection of optical signals which occurs in the transition region. The optical coupler, beam splitter, and AWG, according to the present invention are each provided with a slab waveguide 55, plural waveguides 621, 622, . . . , 6210 for the output of optical signals and further provided with plural waveguide paths 63 for connecting adjacent ones of the waveguides 621, 622, . . . , 6210. The waveguide paths 63 adjacent with respect to each of the waveguides are positioned at different distances from the slab waveguide 55.
摘要:
An object is to achieve both high-density output waveguides and uniformity of the losses between the output waveguides. In a waveguide type optical splitter, formed on a substrate are an input waveguide, a plurality of output waveguides, and a slab waveguide. The slab waveguide has an input end and an output end. The output end is in an arc shape with the input end or the vicinity being the center. The input waveguide is connected to the input end and a plurality of the output waveguides are connected to the output end. In the center portion of the output end, the output waveguides are directly connected to the output end. In the peripheral portion of the output end, the output waveguides are connected to the output end through the tapered waveguide whose waveguide width is widened towards the output end. Further, the opening width of the tapered waveguide becomes wider as going towards the periphery.
摘要:
The object is to provide a highly reliable, high-performance, and low-price tunable light source and the like. The present invention comprises: a multiple resonator that oscillates with a wavelength where frequencies of three or more resonant elements with shifted cycles intersect; and a tunable device for controlling the resonant wavelength of the multiple resonator by simultaneously changing the respective optical path lengths of the plurality of resonant elements constituting the multiple resonator. The multiple resonator has a structure in which three resonant elements are connected in series; and provided that the optical path lengths of the resonant elements are L0, L1, L2, Vernier orders are M1>1, M2>1, the optical path lengths are defined as L 1 = M 1 M 1 - 1 L 0 , L 2 = M 2 M 2 - 1 , phase amount “Phase” is the changed optical path length standardized by one-wavelength of the optical path length, and the respective phase amount “Phase” of the two ring resonant elements whose optical path lengths are to be changed are defined as “PhaseM1” and “PhaseM2”, the tunable device controls the increase/decrease amount of the phase amount “PhaseM1” and “PhaseM2” based on a linear function with a slope of M 2 - 1 M 1 - 1 .
摘要:
An inverter apparatus is composed of an insulated metal substrate, a conductive stud, a printed circuit board, a conductive spacer, and a bus bar. An inverter output stage is mounted on the insulated metal substrate. The conductive stud is coupled to a main surface of the insulated metal substrate, and electrically connected with the inverter output stage. The printed circuit board is supported by the stud. The stud is coupled on the rear surface of the printed circuit board. Provided on the main surface of the printed circuit board is a circuit connected to the inverter output stage. The conductive spacer is coupled on the main surface of the printed circuit board, and electrically connected with the stud. The bus bar is coupled to the spacer.
摘要:
An external resonator which includes a multiple resonator with parameters which allow stable wavelength control, and a variable-wavelength light source includes such an external resonator are provided. The external resonator is a multiple resonator which is made up of first to third ring-shaped resonators, each having different light path length, and connected in series via optical coupling means. The parameters of the multiple resonator are characterized in that all the following Expressions , and hold: L1={M1/(M1−1)}L0 L2={M2/(M2−1)}L0 M2−1=(M1−1)2 where L0 is the light path length of the first resonator, L1 is the light path length of the second resonator and L2 is the light path length of the third resonator, and M1 and M2 are integers of 3 or greater.
摘要:
An optical waveguide device expands the operable frequency range toward the higher frequency side. The device includes a single-mode optical resonator waveguide serving as an optical ring resonator, a single-mode optical input/output waveguide located close to the resonator waveguide in an area, and a Mach-Zehnder interferometer formed in such a way as to include a part of the resonator waveguide as its first optical waveguide arm and a part of the input/output waveguide as its second optical waveguide arm in the area. The interferometer has a first optical coupler for optically coupling the first and second waveguide arms with an input-side part of the input/output waveguide and a remaining part of the resonator waveguide due to multiple-mode optical interference, and a second optical coupler for optically coupling the first and second waveguide arms with an output-side part of the input/output waveguide and the remaining part of the resonator waveguide due to multiple-mode optical interference.