摘要:
An optical recording medium having a plurality of tracks juxtaposed each other and capable of easily and rapidly detecting a desired track. An optical recording medium includes a data recording region in which the tracks are juxtaposed each other and a track detecting region provided at a part of the data recording region. The track detecting region includes track guides juxtaposed along respective tracks and track number guides corresponding to a locus of the movement of an optical head in the access to a desired track, the track number guides intersecting the track guides.
摘要:
This invention provides a process for preparing cyclic phosphonitrilic chloride oligomers characterized by the combination of:(I) The first step of reacting phosphorus pentachloride with ammonium chloride in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a catalyst comprising at least one of (a) chlorides of bivalent metals and (b) organic acid salts of bivalent metals, and distilling off the solvent from the resulting reaction mixture to obtain a reaction product consisting essentially of cyclic phosphonitrilic chloride oligomers, and(II) the second step of contacting a solution of the reaction product in at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons and ethers with water at a temperature of about 40.degree. to about 100.degree. C., separating the resulting aqueous layer from the organic layer, and isolating from the organic layer a mixture of cyclic phosphonitrilic chloride oligomers having outstanding polymerization properties and consisting essentially of the trimer and tetramer of the phosphonitrilic chloride.
摘要:
An image recording apparatus including a plurality of recording modules for substantially simultaneously recording on recording sheets images according to image data supplied thereto, an image data supplier for supplying images to the recording modules, a sheet supplier for supplying the recording sheets to the recording modules, and sheet distributors for distributing the recording sheets thus supplied successively by the sheet supplier to the recording modules.
摘要:
A card type optical recording medium according to the present invention relates to a card type optical recording medium arranged in such a manner that a plurality of tracks are formed on a recording region provided on a card type substrate and the tracks are divided into a plurality of blocks so that data is optically recorded to each of the blocks. The card type optical recording medium according to the present invention is characterized in that a portion of the recording region is provided with a defective block information region for determining a good or bad condition of the block to which the data is recorded. As a result, the defective block information can be read prior to the reading of data. Therefore, the necessity of accessing the defective block can be eliminated, causing a good reading efficiency to be realized. Furthermore, since the conventional necessity of writing the serial number to the block of the data recording region can be eliminated, an effect can be obtained in that the data capacity of the data recording region can be enlarged.
摘要:
To prevent toner from being deposited on or adhering to certain parts within a developing apparatus, the parts are coated with a conductive layer having no affinity with the toner.
摘要:
A lubricant for powder metallurgy which includes a polyhydroxycarboxylic acid amide. The lubricant improves both flowability and lubricity, irrespective of a presence or absence of any complicated pretreatment step.
摘要:
A writing device for an optical memory card is disclosed. In this writing device, tracking correction is performed by moving a mobile objective lens of an optical system in the transverse direction of a track in accordance with a tracking error of the optical system relative to the optical memory card, and the range in which tracking correcting can be performed is enlarged by moving a retaining portion of the objective lens by a moving device when first comparison device has determined that tracking error information was outside a predetermined first standard range. The writing device includes a writing stoppage device for stopping writing data on the optical memory card when a second comparison device has determined that the tracking error information exceeded a second standard range which is wider than the first standard range. Since the retaining portion of the objective lens is moved in the direction in which any deviation occurring during tracking can be corrected, the range in which tracking correction can be performed can be enlarged. Further, since it is determined that erroneous tracking is occurring and writing of data is stopped when the deviation occurring during tracking for writing data has exceeded the second standard range which is larger than the first standard range, damage to the written data can be prevented.
摘要:
In an image read method and device for reading an image on an original, more particularly large size original, pairs of transfer rollers are detachably provided on the insert side and the original discharge side of a platen roller, which is detachably disposed facing a platen glass. Sensors for sensing positions of an original transferred by the transfer roller pairs and the platen roller are provided. Touching and detaching between the transfer roller pairs and the platen roller are sequentially controlled according to the positions of the original as sensed by the sensor.
摘要:
An error signal generating circuit which generates an error signal based on a read signal from an optical recording medium, which circuit comprises an error detection means responsive to the read signal to output the error signal; a disorder detection means responsive to the read signal to detect disorder; a signal hold means holding an output from the error detection means just before the disorderly state has occurred, during a period when the output from the disorder detection means represents the disorderly state; and a switching means responsive to the output from the error detection means and the output from the signal hold means to selectively supply the output from the hold means when the output from the disorder detection means represents the disorderly state and selectively supply the output from the error detection means when the output from the disorder detection means does not represent the disorderly state.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for correcting an angular deviation or a skew of an optical recording medium in the reading/writing of data from or into the medium and a specific optical recording medium to which this method and apparatus are applicable. The optical recording medium comprises strip patterns formed on part of a substrate. This optical recording medium is relatively moved in a direction of the width of the strip patterns with respect to a pattern detecting device so that an optical system of the pattern detecting device detects the patterns at plural detecting points along the length of the strip patterns. A correction control device counts the number of the strip patterns passed, according to the relative movement as mentioned above and compares the count values at the respective detecting points to detect an angular deviation amount in a plane of the optical recording medium. The angular deviation is corrected by a rotation drive mechanism based on the detected angular deviation amount and direction of the deviation.