摘要:
To provide an optical compensatory element that can optically compensate a liquid crystal layer under a condition for displaying black more precisely and prevent light leakage at a wide viewing angle, and to provide a liquid crystal display and a liquid crystal projector using the optical compensatory element, an optical compensatory element includes a support, at least one first optically anisotropic layer derived from at least one of inorganic materials and arranged on or above at least one side of the support, and a second optically anisotropic layer derived from at least one of polymerizable liquid crystal compounds and being arranged on or above at least one side of the support.
摘要:
A relay server computer adds control code to background contents to generate web data for display engagement, and sends the generated web data to every client computer. The control code becomes a controller by executed on the client. When an object such as image is pasted on the background contents displayed in an engaged fashion, the controller detects the event occurred by pasting, and sends the information indicating the event to the other clients via relay server. Consequently, the screen with the object being pasted is displayed in an engaged fashion among all clients. The object can be moved, modified, or deleted.
摘要:
Three retardation compensators are provided for compensating the retardation of liquid crystal devices for red, green and blue light, respectively. Each of the retardation compensators is composed of plural high and low refractive index thin film layers alternately layered on a substrate. Because of the difference in the wavelength dependences of the liquid crystal device and the retardation compensator, the retardation R2 of the retardation compensator becomes much larger than the retardation R1 of the liquid crystal device in short wavelength region of the visible band. In order to match the retardation, the thickness of the retardation compensator for blue light is smaller than those for red and green light.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device has an arrangement of a plurality of pixel display regions each including a plurality of divided pixels, and is capable of effecting display with a large number of gray levels. Each of the divided pixels is displayed individually and selectively with at least two gray levels. The liquid crystal device further includes pixel electrodes for individually and selectively enabling the divided pixels, and a gray level setting circuit for controlling the sum of the areas of the enabled divided pixels, thereby setting the gray levels of the pixels. In this device, one pixel display region includes n divided pixels and if each pixel can be displayed with m gray levels, the areas of the pixels are set to form a geometric progression using m as a common ratio, whereby display with m.sup.n gray levels for one display region can be effected with high precision.
摘要:
To provide a photosensitive material exposure apparatus which is easy for soft focusing exposure. A liquid crystal light regulation member 72 capable of holding light transmission and scattering functions reversibly is disposed between a light source 54 and paper 12. Original image light from a negative film 10 is made to pass through the liquid crystal light regulation member 72, so that the paper 12 is exposed to the light which has passed through the liquid crystal light regulation member 72. The relation of haze (%) with the ratio B/A of the distance B between the liquid crystal light regulation member 72 and the paper 12 to the distance A between the negative film 10 and the paper 12 is represented by B/A
摘要翻译:提供一种易于软聚焦曝光的感光材料曝光装置。 能够可逆地保持光透射和散射功能的液晶光调节构件72设置在光源54和纸12之间。使来自负片10的原始图像光通过液晶光调节构件72,使得 纸12暴露于通过液晶光调节部件72的光线上。雾度(%)与液晶调光部件72与纸张12的距离B的比B / A的关系为 负片10和纸12之间的距离A由B / A <0.3-0.0025H表示,优选B / A <0.3-0.0029H。光透射和散射功能可以全部或部分或每一个 通过控制对电极的电流导通,使得可以使液晶光调节部件72用作软聚焦滤光器。 感光材料可以通过电动控制而不受机械运动而容易地进行柔焦聚焦。
摘要:
Manila grass (also South Japanese grass; Zoysia matrella L.) usually completely withers at the leaf part in winter in an area where frost occurs. The present variety of Manila grass is characterized by the ability to maintain green leaves (evergreen) in a whole year, a trait which has not been observed in other Manila grass varieties.The general characteristics of the present variety include somewhat straight grasses, slender leaf blades, and vividly green leaves, as well as dense greens which can be maintained in all seasons. The variety is somewhat resistant to turfgrass rust disease and is also resistant to usual pests, thereby reducing the cost of pesticides. In addition, the frequency of sprinkling, fertilization, and trimming can be reduced, so that labor can be saved in cultivating the variety.
摘要:
A ferroelectric liquid crystal display device comprising upper and lower substrates arranged opposite each other, each provided with electrodes on their respective surface, an insulating film formed on the electrodes on each substrate, an orientation film formed on the insulating film and subjected to a uniaxial orientation treatment, the orientation film with the same orientation direction on each of the two substrates, a liquid crystal composition with a chiral smectic C phase injected between the two substrates, drive means for switching an optical axis of the liquid crystals in the liquid crystal composition by selectively applying a voltage to the electrodes, means for optically identifying the switching of the optical axis, in which when the drive means is operated, the liquid crystal composition can reverse its molecular direction near the substrate and show a chevron structure which bends in a dogleg shape as a layer structure when it shows the chiral smectic C phase wherein a bending direction of the dogleg shape is toward an inside of an area surrounded by a lightening defect produced by a direction of the uniaxial orientation treatment of the orientation film and a hairpin defect produced therebehind or an outside of an area surrounded by a hairpin defect produced by a direction of the uniaxial orientation treatment and a lightening defect produced therebehind, and a pretilt angle .theta..sub.p of the liquid crystal composition to the orientation film is between 8.degree. and 35.degree..
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes a pair of transparent substrates with liquid crystal sealed therebetween. A first transparent conductive film is selectively formed on at least one of the two transparent substrates. A colored light-transmitting member is formed on the first transparent conductive film, and second transparent conductive film covers the colored light-transmitting member and is made to contact the first transparent conductive film at the area where the colored light-transmitting member is not formed.
摘要:
The invention provides a process for producing an aqueous dispersion of zirconium oxide comprising: reacting a zirconium salt with an alkali in water to obtain a slurry of particles of zirconium oxide; filtering, washing, and repulping the slurry; adding an organic acid to the resulting slurry in an amount of one mole part or more per mole part of the zirconium in the slurry; hydrothermally treating the resulting mixture at a temperature of 170° C. or higher; and washing the resulting aqueous dispersion of particles of zirconium oxide.The invention also provides a process for producing an aqueous dispersion of solid solution of zirconium oxide containing at least one stabilizing element selected from aluminum, magnesium, titanium, and rare earth elements.The invention further provides a process for producing a dispersion of zirconium oxide of which dispersion medium is an organic solvent, the process comprising replacing the dispersion medium of the aqueous dispersion of zirconium oxide obtained by the process mentioned above by the organic solvent.
摘要:
A retardation compensation element (56) is composed of a C-plate (85) and an O-plate (86). The O-plate (86) is a biaxial birefringent medium made of an obliquely deposited organic material. A fast axis (L6) of the O-plate (86) is parallel to the orthographic projection of a deposition direction (96) onto the surface of the O-plate (86). Between a liquid crystal display device (51) and a polarization beam splitter (48), the O-plate (86) is arranged such that the fast axis (L6) and a tilt direction (L8) of liquid crystal molecules (75) are parallel to each other, and that the deposition direction (96) and the tilt direction (L8) face the opposite direction with respect to a Z2 axis. The C-plate (86) is disposed together with the O-plate (85) between the liquid crystal display device (51) and the polarization beam splitter (48).