摘要:
A polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display using the same are disclosed. The polarizing plate includes a polarizer made of a synthetic resin and protective films. The same protective films are attached to both sides of the polarizer. When a FTIR-ATR method is carried out with respect to the both sides of the protective film and a peak intensity (A) in the wavelength range around 1488 cm−1 of one side, a peak intensity (B) in the wavelength range around 1365 cm−1 of one side, a peak intensity (A′) in the wavelength range around 1488 cm−1 of another side and a peak intensity (B′) in the wavelength range around 1365 cm−1 of another side are measured, and (C) and (C′) are represented by the relationships: (A)/(B)=(C) and (A′)/(B′)=(C′), (C)/(C′)≧1.2 is satisfied. The same sides of the protective films having the (C) and (C′) are adhered to both sides of the polarizer. In the polarizing plates, in accordance with the invention, even at the exposure to heat and humidity, advantageously occurrence of curling (warping) is reproduced.
摘要:
Disclosed are (1) a polarizer having a function of separating incident light into polarized light through reflection and transmission, which has (a) a haze of 10% or less, or (b) a ratio of parallel transmitted light to incident light of 40 to 60%, (c) a ratio of mirror reflected light to the incident light of 25% or more, (d) a ratio of diffusion reflected light to the incident light of 20% or less or (e) a fraction of mirror reflected light to the whole reflected light of 60% or more; (2) an optical element comprising the polarizer, and a 1/4 wavelength formed by one or two or more retardation layers disposed on at least one side thereof; (3) a lighting device comprising a surface light source, and the polarizer or the optical element disposed thereon; and (4) a liquid crystal display comprising the lighting device and a liquid crystal cell arranged on the light outgoing side thereof, with a polarizing plate intervening therebetween.
摘要:
Disclosed are (1) a polarizer having a function of separating incident light into polarized light through reflection and transmission, which has (a) a haze of 10% or less, or (b) a ratio of parallel transmitted light to incident light of 40 to 60%, (c) a ratio of mirror reflected light to the incident light of 25% or more, (d) a ratio of diffusion reflected light to the incident light of 20% or less or (e) a fraction of mirror reflected light to the whole reflected light of 60% or more; (2) an optical element comprising the polarizer, and a ¼ wavelength formed by one or two or more retardation layers disposed on at least one side thereof; (3) a lighting device comprising a surface light source, and the polarizer or the optical element disposed thereon; and (4) a liquid crystal display comprising the lighting device and a liquid crystal cell arranged on the light outgoing side thereof, with a polarizing plate intervening therebetween.
摘要:
An efficient therapeutic medicament in a powdery form for thrombosis and related diseases is prepared by the steps of: removing dirty matters on the body surface and fecal mud in the digestive tracts from live earthworms by keeping them in a slightly acidified water bath at a specified temperature; mashing the cleaned earthworms into a mushy paste; and vacuum-drying the mushy paste of the earthworms by the stepwise temperature elevation up to 70.degree. to 80.degree. C. The results of the clinical tests of the medicament are presented.
摘要:
The invention discloses that the tissues of earthworms contain fibrinolytically or thrombolytically active ingredients which can be extracted and purified by a suitable sequence of extraction and purification procedures into the individual active ingredients including six novel proteases named F-O-HM-45, F-I-1-HM-54, F-I-2-HM-15, F-II-HM-64, F-III-1-HM-27 and F-III-2-HM-89. The chromatographic fractionation of the earthworm extract with an aqueous extractant gives five active fractions, the first four of which contain each one of the first mentioned four proteases and the last of which contains the last mentioned two proteases. The disclosure includes description of the suitable purification methods for the proteases as well as the physico-chemical identification data thereof. Various thrombolytic medicament forms prepared with the novel proteases as the effective ingredient are described together with the results of the clinical tests carried out by the oral administration of the novel proteases.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display comprising a liquid crystal display wide viewing angle polarizing adhesion film, which comprising a polarizing layer laminated on an optical compensation film and a retardation film and/or a brightness enhancement film laminated on said polarizing layer, wherein said polarizing layer is directly laminated on said optical compensation film, adhered onto at least one side of a liquid crystal panel, is less brightness nonuniformities.
摘要:
A liquid crystal element which comprises an oriented liquid crystal polymer and with which a liquid crystal display less apt to have display unevenness in a wide viewing range including the front and slant directions can be fabricated; and an optical element and a polarizing element each containing the liquid crystal element. The liquid crystal element comprises either a layer of an oriented liquid crystal polymer or a substrate and formed thereon the layer of an oriented liquid crystal polymer, wherein the liquid crystal polymer layer has an average in-plane haze of 10% or higher and a dispersion of the in-plane haze H (%) within the range represented by the relationship a-.sqroot.(10a).ltoreq.H.ltoreq.a+.sqroot.(10a) wherein "a" is the average haze (%), or has an average in-plane haze lower than 10% and a dispersion of the in-plane haze H (%) within the range represented by the relationship 0.ltoreq.H.ltoreq.b+.sqroot.(10b) wherein "b" is the average haze (%). The optical element comprises a multilayer structure comprising the liquid crystal element and a retardation film laminated thereon. The polarizing element comprises a multilayer structure comprising the liquid crystal or optical element and a polarizing plate laminated thereon.
摘要翻译:可以制造包括取向液晶聚合物的液晶元件,并且可以制造在包括前方和倾斜方向的宽观察范围内液晶显示器不易显示不均匀性的液晶元件; 以及各自含有液晶元件的光学元件和偏振元件。 液晶元件由取向液晶聚合物层或基板构成,在其上形成取向液晶聚合物层,其中液晶聚合物层的平均面内浊度为10%以上,分散液 的平均雾度H(%)在由关系a-2ROOT + E,rad(10a)+ EE = a + 2ROOT + E,rad(10a)+ EE表示的范围内,其中“a “是平均雾度(%),或者具有低于10%的平均面内雾度和面内雾度H(%)在由关系0表示的范围内的分散H = b + 2ROOT + E,rad(10b)+ EE其中“b”是平均雾度(%)。 光学元件包括包含液晶元件和层压在其上的延迟膜的多层结构。 偏振元件包括层叠在其上的液晶或光学元件和偏振片的多层结构。
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for the production of dried earthworm powder which comprises the steps of leaving a species of living earthworms in fresh water or a slightly acidic aqueous solution until the alimentary canal thereof is freed of soil, wet-grinding the living earthworms, and freeze-drying and then vacuum-drying the resulting suspension under a vacuum of 10 mmHg or below for 10 to 100 hours while raising the temperature stepwise from -60.degree. C. to 80.degree. C. This dried earthworm powder may be combined with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers to form pharmaceutical compositions which are useful for the treatment or prevention of hyperlipemia, diabetes, hypertension and hypotension in human beings.
摘要:
A liquid crystal element which comprises an oriented liquid crystal polymer and with which a liquid crystal display less apt to have display unevenness in a wide viewing range including the front and slant directions can be fabricated; and an optical element and a polarizing element each containing the liquid crystal element. The liquid crystal element comprises either a layer of an oriented liquid crystal polymer or a substrate and formed thereon the layer of an oriented liquid crystal polymer, wherein the liquid crystal polymer layer has an average in-plane haze of 10% or higher and a dispersion of the in-plane haze H (%) within the range represented by the relationship a-.sqroot.(10a).ltoreq.H.ltoreq.a+.sqroot.(10a) wherein "a" is the average haze (%), or has an average in-plane haze lower than 10% and a dispersion of the in-plane haze H (%) within the range represented by the relationship 0.ltoreq.H.ltoreq.b+.sqroot.(10b) wherein "b" is the average haze (%). The optical element comprises a multilayer structure comprising the liquid crystal element and a retardation film laminated thereon. The polarizing element comprises a multilayer structure comprising the liquid crystal or optical element and a polarizing plate laminated thereon.
摘要翻译:可以制造包括取向液晶聚合物的液晶元件,并且可以制造在包括前方和倾斜方向的宽观察范围内液晶显示器不易显示不均匀性的液晶元件; 以及各自含有液晶元件的光学元件和偏振元件。 液晶元件由取向液晶聚合物层或基板构成,在其上形成取向液晶聚合物层,其中液晶聚合物层的平均面内浊度为10%以上,分散液 的平均雾度H(%)在由a-2ROOT(10a) = H = a + 2ROOT(10a)表示的范围内,其中“a”是平均雾度(%),或具有 平均雾度低于10%,平面内雾度H(%)在由关系式0表示的范围内的分散(H)= b + 2ROOT(10b)其中“b”是平均雾度 (%)。 光学元件包括包含液晶元件和层压在其上的延迟膜的多层结构。 偏振元件包括层叠在其上的液晶或光学元件和偏振片的多层结构。
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for the production of dried earthworm powder which comprises the steps of leaving a species of living earthworms in fresh water or a slightly acidic aqueous solution until the alimentary canal thereof is freed of soil, wet-grinding the living earthworms, and freeze-drying and then vacuum-drying the resulting suspension under a vacuum of 10 mmHg or below for 10 to 100 hours while raising the temperature stepwise from -60.degree. C. to 80.degree. C. This dried earthworm powder may be combined with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers to form pharmaceutical compositions which are useful for the treatment or prevention of hyperlipemia, diabetes, hypertension and hypotension in human beings.