Polarizing plate having protective films with plasticizer, liquid crystal display using the same, and methods of making the same
    11.
    发明授权
    Polarizing plate having protective films with plasticizer, liquid crystal display using the same, and methods of making the same 有权
    具有增塑剂保护膜的偏光板,使用其的液晶显示器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06882385B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-19

    申请号:US10745624

    申请日:2003-12-29

    IPC分类号: G02B5/30 G02F1/1335 C09K19/00

    摘要: A polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display using the same are disclosed. The polarizing plate includes a polarizer made of a synthetic resin and protective films. The same protective films are attached to both sides of the polarizer. When a FTIR-ATR method is carried out with respect to the both sides of the protective film and a peak intensity (A) in the wavelength range around 1488 cm−1 of one side, a peak intensity (B) in the wavelength range around 1365 cm−1 of one side, a peak intensity (A′) in the wavelength range around 1488 cm−1 of another side and a peak intensity (B′) in the wavelength range around 1365 cm−1 of another side are measured, and (C) and (C′) are represented by the relationships: (A)/(B)=(C) and (A′)/(B′)=(C′), (C)/(C′)≧1.2 is satisfied. The same sides of the protective films having the (C) and (C′) are adhered to both sides of the polarizer. In the polarizing plates, in accordance with the invention, even at the exposure to heat and humidity, advantageously occurrence of curling (warping) is reproduced.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种偏振片和使用其的液晶显示器。 偏光板包括由合成树脂制成的偏光片和保护膜。 相同的保护膜附着在偏振器的两侧。 当相对于保护膜的两侧进行FTIR-ATR方法和在一侧的1488cm -1以下的波长范围内的峰值强度(A)时,峰强度( B)在一侧的1365cm -1附近的波长范围内,在另一侧的1488cm -1附近的波长范围内的峰值强度(A')和 测量另一侧1365cm -1附近波长范围内的峰强度(B'),(C)和(C')由以下关系式表示:(A)/(B) =(C)和(A')/(B')=(C'),(C)/(C')> = 1.2。 具有(C)和(C')的保护膜的相同侧粘附到偏振器的两侧。 在偏光板中,根据本发明,即使在暴露于热和湿度下,也可以有利地发生卷曲(翘曲)。

    Polarizer, optical element, lighting device and liquid crystal display
    12.
    发明授权
    Polarizer, optical element, lighting device and liquid crystal display 有权
    偏振器,光学元件,照明装置和液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:US6166790A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-26

    申请号:US168901

    申请日:1998-10-09

    摘要: Disclosed are (1) a polarizer having a function of separating incident light into polarized light through reflection and transmission, which has (a) a haze of 10% or less, or (b) a ratio of parallel transmitted light to incident light of 40 to 60%, (c) a ratio of mirror reflected light to the incident light of 25% or more, (d) a ratio of diffusion reflected light to the incident light of 20% or less or (e) a fraction of mirror reflected light to the whole reflected light of 60% or more; (2) an optical element comprising the polarizer, and a 1/4 wavelength formed by one or two or more retardation layers disposed on at least one side thereof; (3) a lighting device comprising a surface light source, and the polarizer or the optical element disposed thereon; and (4) a liquid crystal display comprising the lighting device and a liquid crystal cell arranged on the light outgoing side thereof, with a polarizing plate intervening therebetween.

    摘要翻译: 公开了(1)具有通过反射和透射将入射光分离成偏振光的功能的偏振器,其具有(a)10%或更小的雾度,或(b)平行透射光与入射光的比例为40 至60%,(c)镜面反射光与入射光的比例为25%以上,(d)扩散反射光与入射光的比例为20%以下,或(e)反射镜的分数 光线全反射光达60%以上; (2)包括偏振器的光学元件和设置在其至少一侧上的一个或两个或更多个延迟层形成的+ E,fra 1/4 + EE波长; (3)照明装置,其包括表面光源和设置在其上的偏振器或光学元件; 和(4)包括照明装置和布置在其光出射侧的液晶单元的液晶显示器,其间插入有偏振片。

    Polarizer, optical element, lighting device and liquid crystal display
    13.
    再颁专利
    Polarizer, optical element, lighting device and liquid crystal display 有权
    偏振器,光学元件,照明装置和液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:USRE38500E1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-20

    申请号:US10151007

    申请日:2002-05-21

    IPC分类号: G02F11335

    CPC分类号: G02B5/3016 G02F1/133615

    摘要: Disclosed are (1) a polarizer having a function of separating incident light into polarized light through reflection and transmission, which has (a) a haze of 10% or less, or (b) a ratio of parallel transmitted light to incident light of 40 to 60%, (c) a ratio of mirror reflected light to the incident light of 25% or more, (d) a ratio of diffusion reflected light to the incident light of 20% or less or (e) a fraction of mirror reflected light to the whole reflected light of 60% or more; (2) an optical element comprising the polarizer, and a ¼ wavelength formed by one or two or more retardation layers disposed on at least one side thereof; (3) a lighting device comprising a surface light source, and the polarizer or the optical element disposed thereon; and (4) a liquid crystal display comprising the lighting device and a liquid crystal cell arranged on the light outgoing side thereof, with a polarizing plate intervening therebetween.

    Therapeutic medicament for thrombosis
    14.
    发明授权
    Therapeutic medicament for thrombosis 失效
    治疗药物用于血栓形成

    公开(公告)号:US5186944A

    公开(公告)日:1993-02-16

    申请号:US807406

    申请日:1991-12-12

    IPC分类号: A61K35/56 A61K35/62

    摘要: An efficient therapeutic medicament in a powdery form for thrombosis and related diseases is prepared by the steps of: removing dirty matters on the body surface and fecal mud in the digestive tracts from live earthworms by keeping them in a slightly acidified water bath at a specified temperature; mashing the cleaned earthworms into a mushy paste; and vacuum-drying the mushy paste of the earthworms by the stepwise temperature elevation up to 70.degree. to 80.degree. C. The results of the clinical tests of the medicament are presented.

    摘要翻译: 通过以下步骤制备用于血栓形成和相关疾病的粉末形式的有效治疗药物:通过将它们保持在特定温度的稍微酸化的水浴中,从活蚯蚓去除身体表面上的脏物质并消化消化道中的粪便 ; 将清洁的蚯蚓糖化成糊状糊状物; 并通过逐步升温至70℃至80℃对蚯蚓糊状物进行真空干燥。介绍了药物临床试验结果。

    Thrombolytic agent
    15.
    发明授权
    Thrombolytic agent 失效
    溶血剂

    公开(公告)号:US4568545A

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-04

    申请号:US508163

    申请日:1983-06-27

    摘要: The invention discloses that the tissues of earthworms contain fibrinolytically or thrombolytically active ingredients which can be extracted and purified by a suitable sequence of extraction and purification procedures into the individual active ingredients including six novel proteases named F-O-HM-45, F-I-1-HM-54, F-I-2-HM-15, F-II-HM-64, F-III-1-HM-27 and F-III-2-HM-89. The chromatographic fractionation of the earthworm extract with an aqueous extractant gives five active fractions, the first four of which contain each one of the first mentioned four proteases and the last of which contains the last mentioned two proteases. The disclosure includes description of the suitable purification methods for the proteases as well as the physico-chemical identification data thereof. Various thrombolytic medicament forms prepared with the novel proteases as the effective ingredient are described together with the results of the clinical tests carried out by the oral administration of the novel proteases.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了蚯蚓的组织含有纤维蛋白溶解或血栓溶解活性成分,其可以通过适当的提取和纯化程序提取和纯化到各个活性成分中,包括六种新的命名为FO-HM-45,FI-1-HM -54,FI-2-HM-15,F-II-HM-64,F-III-1-HM-27和F-III-2-HM-89。 用含水萃取剂的蚯蚓提取物的色谱分离提供了五种活性级分,其中前四种含有前述四种蛋白酶中的每一种,最后含有最后提到的两种蛋白酶。 本公开包括对蛋白酶的合适的纯化方法的描述以及其物理化学鉴定数据。 用新型蛋白酶作为有效成分制备的各种血栓溶解药物形式与通过口服施用新型蛋白酶进行的临床试验的结果一并描述。

    Liquid crystal element with a layer of an oriental liquid crystal
polymer, and optical element and polarizing element using the same
    17.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal element with a layer of an oriental liquid crystal polymer, and optical element and polarizing element using the same 有权
    具有东方液晶聚合物层的液晶元件和使用该液晶元件的光学元件和偏振元件

    公开(公告)号:US6166799A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-26

    申请号:US328597

    申请日:1999-06-10

    摘要: A liquid crystal element which comprises an oriented liquid crystal polymer and with which a liquid crystal display less apt to have display unevenness in a wide viewing range including the front and slant directions can be fabricated; and an optical element and a polarizing element each containing the liquid crystal element. The liquid crystal element comprises either a layer of an oriented liquid crystal polymer or a substrate and formed thereon the layer of an oriented liquid crystal polymer, wherein the liquid crystal polymer layer has an average in-plane haze of 10% or higher and a dispersion of the in-plane haze H (%) within the range represented by the relationship a-.sqroot.(10a).ltoreq.H.ltoreq.a+.sqroot.(10a) wherein "a" is the average haze (%), or has an average in-plane haze lower than 10% and a dispersion of the in-plane haze H (%) within the range represented by the relationship 0.ltoreq.H.ltoreq.b+.sqroot.(10b) wherein "b" is the average haze (%). The optical element comprises a multilayer structure comprising the liquid crystal element and a retardation film laminated thereon. The polarizing element comprises a multilayer structure comprising the liquid crystal or optical element and a polarizing plate laminated thereon.

    摘要翻译: 可以制造包括取向液晶聚合物的液晶元件,并且可以制造在包括前方和倾斜方向的宽观察范围内液晶显示器不易显示不均匀性的液晶元件; 以及各自含有液晶元件的光学元件和偏振元件。 液晶元件由取向液晶聚合物层或基板构成,在其上形成取向液晶聚合物层,其中液晶聚合物层的平均面内浊度为10%以上,分散液 的平均雾度H(%)在由关系a-2ROOT + E,rad(10a)+ EE

    Process for the production of dried earthworm powder and
antihyperlipemic, antidiabetic, antihypertensive and antihypotensive
preparations containing dried earthworm powder as active ingredient
    18.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of dried earthworm powder and antihyperlipemic, antidiabetic, antihypertensive and antihypotensive preparations containing dried earthworm powder as active ingredient 失效
    用于生产干蚯蚓粉和抗高脂血症,抗糖尿病,抗高血压和抗低血压制剂的干燥蚯蚓粉作为活性成分的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5024844A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-18

    申请号:US228672

    申请日:1988-08-05

    IPC分类号: A61K35/56 A61K35/62

    摘要: Disclosed is a process for the production of dried earthworm powder which comprises the steps of leaving a species of living earthworms in fresh water or a slightly acidic aqueous solution until the alimentary canal thereof is freed of soil, wet-grinding the living earthworms, and freeze-drying and then vacuum-drying the resulting suspension under a vacuum of 10 mmHg or below for 10 to 100 hours while raising the temperature stepwise from -60.degree. C. to 80.degree. C. This dried earthworm powder may be combined with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers to form pharmaceutical compositions which are useful for the treatment or prevention of hyperlipemia, diabetes, hypertension and hypotension in human beings.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种生产干蚯蚓粉的方法,其包括将生物蚯蚓种类留在淡水或微酸性水溶液中的步骤,直到其消化道没有土壤,湿碾生活蚯蚓,并冻结 然后将所得悬浮液在10mmHg或更低的真空下真空干燥10至100小时,同时将温度逐步从-60℃升至80℃。该干燥的蚯蚓粉可与药学上可接受的载体 以形成可用于治疗或预防人类中的高脂血症,糖尿病,高血压和低血压的药物组合物。

    Liquid crystal element comprising oriented liquid crystal polymer with
an average in-plane haze of 10% or higher
    19.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal element comprising oriented liquid crystal polymer with an average in-plane haze of 10% or higher 有权
    液晶元件包括平均面内雾度为10%以上的取向液晶聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US5999243A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-07

    申请号:US181664

    申请日:1998-10-29

    摘要: A liquid crystal element which comprises an oriented liquid crystal polymer and with which a liquid crystal display less apt to have display unevenness in a wide viewing range including the front and slant directions can be fabricated; and an optical element and a polarizing element each containing the liquid crystal element. The liquid crystal element comprises either a layer of an oriented liquid crystal polymer or a substrate and formed thereon the layer of an oriented liquid crystal polymer, wherein the liquid crystal polymer layer has an average in-plane haze of 10% or higher and a dispersion of the in-plane haze H (%) within the range represented by the relationship a-.sqroot.(10a).ltoreq.H.ltoreq.a+.sqroot.(10a) wherein "a" is the average haze (%), or has an average in-plane haze lower than 10% and a dispersion of the in-plane haze H (%) within the range represented by the relationship 0.ltoreq.H.ltoreq.b+.sqroot.(10b) wherein "b" is the average haze (%). The optical element comprises a multilayer structure comprising the liquid crystal element and a retardation film laminated thereon. The polarizing element comprises a multilayer structure comprising the liquid crystal or optical element and a polarizing plate laminated thereon.

    摘要翻译: 可以制造包括取向液晶聚合物的液晶元件,并且可以制造在包括前方和倾斜方向的宽观察范围内液晶显示器不易显示不均匀性的液晶元件; 以及各自含有液晶元件的光学元件和偏振元件。 液晶元件由取向液晶聚合物层或基板构成,在其上形成取向液晶聚合物层,其中液晶聚合物层的平均面内浊度为10%以上,分散液 的平均雾度H(%)在由a-2ROOT(10a)

    Process for the production of dried earthworm powder and
antihyperlipemic, antidiabetic, antihypertensive and antihypotensive
preparations containing dried earthworm powder as active ingredient
    20.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of dried earthworm powder and antihyperlipemic, antidiabetic, antihypertensive and antihypotensive preparations containing dried earthworm powder as active ingredient 失效
    用于生产干蚯蚓粉和抗高脂血症,抗糖尿病,抗高血压和抗低血压制剂的干燥蚯蚓粉作为活性成分的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5128148A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-07

    申请号:US641519

    申请日:1991-01-15

    IPC分类号: A61K35/56 A61K35/62

    摘要: Disclosed is a process for the production of dried earthworm powder which comprises the steps of leaving a species of living earthworms in fresh water or a slightly acidic aqueous solution until the alimentary canal thereof is freed of soil, wet-grinding the living earthworms, and freeze-drying and then vacuum-drying the resulting suspension under a vacuum of 10 mmHg or below for 10 to 100 hours while raising the temperature stepwise from -60.degree. C. to 80.degree. C. This dried earthworm powder may be combined with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers to form pharmaceutical compositions which are useful for the treatment or prevention of hyperlipemia, diabetes, hypertension and hypotension in human beings.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种生产干蚯蚓粉的方法,其包括将生物蚯蚓种类留在淡水或微酸性水溶液中的步骤,直到其消化道没有土壤,湿磨蚯蚓,冷冻 然后将所得悬浮液在10mmHg或更低的真空下真空干燥10至100小时,同时将温度逐步从-60℃升至80℃。该干燥的蚯蚓粉可与药学上可接受的载体 以形成可用于治疗或预防人类中的高脂血症,糖尿病,高血压和低血压的药物组合物。