Coherent mixing of optical signals
    11.
    发明授权
    Coherent mixing of optical signals 失效
    光信号的相干混合

    公开(公告)号:US4898443A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-06

    申请号:US289396

    申请日:1988-12-19

    CPC classification number: H04B10/60

    Abstract: A non-circularly-symmetric intensity distribution is formed on a quadrant photodetector by coherently mixing two optical signals propagating in selected modes of different order. These modes are chosen either such that a change in relative phase of the two signals produces solely a rotation of the orientation of that intensity distribution, or such that a change in relative states of polarization produces this rotation.

    Abstract translation: 通过相干地混合以不同顺序的选定模式传播的两个光信号,在象限光电检测器上形成非圆形对称强度分布。 这些模式被选择为使得两个信号的相对相位的变化仅产生该强度分布的取向的旋转,或者使得相对极化状态的变化产生该旋转。

    Thermo-optic differential expansion fiber sensor
    12.
    发明授权
    Thermo-optic differential expansion fiber sensor 失效
    光电差动膨胀光纤传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4891512A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-02

    申请号:US313378

    申请日:1989-02-21

    Applicant: James M. Naden

    Inventor: James M. Naden

    CPC classification number: G01H9/006

    Abstract: An optically addressed optical fiber sensor system in which light is employed to excite an optical fiber cantilever (6) into mechanical oscillation at a frequency f.sub.o. This oscillation modulates the amplitude of the light launched into the cantilever. The sensed parameter controls the displacement of the free end of the cantilever with respect to the end of the fiber (2) from which light is launched into the cantilever. The magnitude of this displacement affects the magnitudes of the components of modulated light at frequencies f.sub.o and 2f.sub.o. From an analysis of these components a measure of the displacement is obtained, and also a measure of the magnitude of the sensed parameter.

    Ferroelectric liquid crystal cells
    14.
    发明授权
    Ferroelectric liquid crystal cells 失效
    铁电液晶电池

    公开(公告)号:US4882207A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-21

    申请号:US114298

    申请日:1987-10-28

    Abstract: A ferroelectric liquid crystal cell is provided with one alignment layer (14) constituted by rubbed nylon which promotes planar alignment in a specific azimuthal direction and the other alignment layer (15) constituted by a polymer with flexible side chains which promotes planar alignment without any preferred azimuthal direction.

    Abstract translation: 铁电液晶单元设置有由摩擦尼龙构成的一个取向层(14),其在特定方位角方向上促进平面取向,而另一取向层(15)由具有柔性侧链的聚合物构成,该侧链促进平面取向而没有任何优选 方位方向。

    Method of making bipolar integrated circuits
    16.
    发明授权
    Method of making bipolar integrated circuits 失效
    制造双极集成电路的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4873199A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-10

    申请号:US249205

    申请日:1988-09-23

    Inventor: Rowland G. Hunt

    CPC classification number: H01L29/66272 H01L21/74 Y10S148/124 Y10S438/919

    Abstract: A well structure for a semiconductor device has a dopant profile such that the maximum net dopant level is below the device surface. This is achieved by a two stage doping with materials of opposite conductivity type.

    Abstract translation: 半导体器件的阱结构具有掺杂剂分布,使得最大净掺杂剂水平低于器件表面。 这是通过对具有相反导电类型的材料的两阶段掺杂来实现的。

    Removing optical fibre encapsulation
    17.
    发明授权
    Removing optical fibre encapsulation 失效
    去除光纤封装

    公开(公告)号:US4866251A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-12

    申请号:US222004

    申请日:1988-07-08

    Inventor: Stephen R. Jones

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4497 G02B6/245

    Abstract: Encapsulated optical fibres (FIG. 1A), for e.g. a submarine cable have their encapsulation removed by high velocity hot air blowers (6,7), leave free the acrylate coated fibres for splicing/jointing. An automated equipment moves the blowers progressively along the fibres to free between 0.75 and two meters.

    Abstract translation: 封装的光纤(图1A),例如。 海底电缆通过高速热风机(6,7)将其封装去除,使丙烯酸酯涂覆的纤维免于接合/接合。 自动化设备沿着纤维逐渐移动鼓风机,以便在0.75和2米之间释放。

    Optical fibre cable
    18.
    发明授权
    Optical fibre cable 失效
    光纤电缆

    公开(公告)号:US4859025A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-22

    申请号:US267643

    申请日:1988-11-03

    Applicant: Ian Houghton

    Inventor: Ian Houghton

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4407 G02B6/4422 G02B6/4491

    Abstract: An aerial optical fiber cable comprises a glass-fibre-reinforced plastics core member (1) having a slot (2) with a zero lay angle accommodating loose-tubed optical fibres (3, 3A) and sheathed with a longitudinal tape (13) bound with a binder (915) and over-sheathed with a plastics extrusion (14). The cable is self-supporting and completely non-metallic and is suitable for telecommunications and data transmission services alongside overhead power transmission systems. An alternative embodiment (FIG. 2) is not self-supporting but is similar in design and adapted for support from a support wire, and another embodiment has a rectangular slot housing one or more ribbon elements. The cable is simple and cheap to make.

    Abstract translation: 空中光纤线缆包括玻璃纤维增​​强塑料芯构件(1),其具有容纳松散管状光纤(3,3A)的零倾角的槽(2),并用纵向带(13)束缚 使用粘合剂(915)并用塑料挤出物(14)覆盖。 电缆是自支撑的,完全非金属的,适用于电信和数据传输服务以及架空电力传输系统。 替代实施例(图2)不是自支撑的,而是在设计上类似并且适于从支撑线支撑,而另一实施例具有容纳一个或多个带状元件的矩形槽。 电缆是简单而便宜的。

    Etching apparatus and method
    19.
    发明授权
    Etching apparatus and method 失效
    蚀刻装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US4840701A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-20

    申请号:US210333

    申请日:1988-06-23

    Inventor: Ronald C. Stern

    CPC classification number: H01L21/02019 H01L21/30608

    Abstract: An etching apparatus for the selective etching of e.g. single crystal silicon is described. The apparatus includes a tank for receiving a quantity of liquid etchant, the tank being provided with means for injecting oxygen, nitrogen or mixtures thereof into the etchant. Stirrers circulate the etchant around the bath. Gas injection has been found to improve the quality of the etched product and to provide control of the etching process.

    Abstract translation: 一种蚀刻装置,用于选择性蚀刻例如 描述单晶硅。 该装置包括用于接收一定数量的液体蚀刻剂的罐,该罐具有将氧气,氮气或其混合物注入蚀刻剂的装置。 搅拌器在浴缸周围循环蚀刻液。 已经发现气体注入提高了蚀刻产品的质量并提供了蚀刻工艺的控制。

    Optimization of convergence of sequential decorrelator
    20.
    发明授权
    Optimization of convergence of sequential decorrelator 失效
    顺序去相关器收敛的优化

    公开(公告)号:US4806939A

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-21

    申请号:US815046

    申请日:1985-12-31

    CPC classification number: H01Q3/2617

    Abstract: A sequential decorrelator arrangement for an adaptive antenna array comprising a plurality of antenna elements the outputs of which feed a cascaded beamforming network having a succession of stages, each stage having one less decorrelation cell than the preceding stage and the first stage having one less cell than the number of antenna elements.The network includes means for applying weighting to the signals applied as inputs to the cells of at least the first stage. The decorrelation cells in each stage comprise means for applying simple rotational transforms to the input data in accordance with a weighting factor common to all the cells in a stage, each stage further including means for deriving said weighting factor from the weighting factor deriving means of the previous stage and the output of one cell of the preceding stage. Each stage includes means for scaling the output of each cell in the stage by a scaling factor calculated from the weighting factor deriving means of the stage.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于自适应天线阵列的顺序解相关器装置,包括多个天线元件,其输出馈送具有一系列级的级联波束形成网络,每级具有比前一级少一个解相关小区,而第一级具有比一前一级更小的小区 天线元件的数量。 网络包括用于对作为至少第一级的单元的输入的信号应用加权的装置。 每个级中的去相关单元包括用于根据一级中的所有单元公共的加权因子将简单的旋转变换应用于输入数据的装置,每一级还包括用于从加权因子导出装置导出所述加权因子的装置, 前一阶段和前一阶段的一个单元格的输出。 每个级包括用于通过从舞台的加权因子导出装置计算出的缩放因子来缩放舞台中每个单元的输出的装置。

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