公开(公告)号：US3988001A

公开(公告)日：1976-10-26

申请号：US597547

申请日：1975-07-21

申请人： Rajko Kankaras

发明人： Rajko Kankaras

IPC分类号： A61C1/00 ,  F16K25/00 ,  F16K31/524

CPC分类号： A61C1/0038 ,  F16K25/00 ,  F16K31/52408

摘要： A valve for dental syringes and the like has its actuator provided with a cam. When the actuator is moved axially it engages a valve seal member and rocks the member on the valve seat so that initially only a portion of the valve about the periphery of the valve seal member is open. Moving the actuator further causes the entire valve seal member to move off of the valve seat so that the full circumference about the seal member is opened. The rocking of the valve seal member on the seat and then moving it axially from the valve seat provides substantially linear volume control from zero flow to the designed maximum flow of the valve.

公开(公告)号：US3947965A

公开(公告)日：1976-04-06

申请号：US494542

申请日：1974-08-05

申请人： Lloyd P. Flatland

发明人： Lloyd P. Flatland

IPC分类号： A61C1/05 ,  A61C1/08

CPC分类号： A61C1/05 ,  A61C1/0038

摘要： A pressurized dental handpiece has a housing in which a shaft is journalled and from which the shaft projects to support a dental tool. A high speed air turbine runner is on the shaft and is propelled by air under superatmospheric pressure brought to a nozzle for the runner through a conduit. A tubular extension of the housing surrounds the conduit and is in communication with the housing to serve as the turbine exhaust duct to the atmosphere. An adjustable valve regulates the spent exhaust air flowing from the extension to maintain a superatmospheric pressure in the extension. Some spent air is allowed to flow from the extension around the discharge of a water tube passing through the extension and the housing in the direction of the projecting shaft and dental tool.

摘要翻译： 加压牙科用手柄具有壳体，轴在轴套上被轴支承并支撑牙科工具。 高速空气涡轮机转轮在轴上，并在超大气压力下由空气推动，通过导管提供给流道的喷嘴。 壳体的管状延伸部围绕导管并且与壳体连通以用作到大气的涡轮机排气管。 可调节阀调节从延伸部流出的废废气，以在延伸部中保持超大气压力。 允许一些废气从沿着突出轴和牙科工具的方向通过延伸部和外壳的水管的排出口周围的延伸部流动。

公开(公告)号：US3511264A

公开(公告)日：1970-05-12

申请号：US3511264D

申请日：1968-03-20

申请人： COASTAL DYNAMICS CORP

发明人： KRANTZ JOHN DANIEL

IPC分类号： A61C1/00 ,  B65H75/46

CPC分类号： A61C1/0038 ,  Y10T137/6925 ,  Y10T137/87161

公开(公告)号：US09250160B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-02

申请号：US14216246

申请日：2014-03-17

申请人： American Dental Association

发明人： Spiro John Megremis ,  Daniel Edward Halpin ,  Henry Lukic ,  Henry J. Shepelak, Jr. ,  Victoria K. Ong

IPC分类号： G01L5/00 ,  G01M99/00 ,  A61C1/00

CPC分类号： G01M99/008 ,  A61C1/0038 ,  G01L5/0061

摘要： An apparatus for characterizing the performance of air turbine handpieces including high speed dental handpieces and chucking devices in terms of speed, torque, power, and air consumption include an air or fluid supply source for the handpiece and various sensors to measure input, flow rate, temperature and pressure and output speed and forces on the output shaft of the handpiece. Data from the sensors is collected, collated, processed and recorded to continuously provide a record of the handpiece characteristics for purposes of evaluating efficiency, quality control, safety and compliance with standards.

摘要翻译： 用于表征在速度，扭矩，功率和空气消耗方面包括高速牙科手柄和夹紧装置的空气涡轮机手表的性能的装置包括用于手持件的空气或流体供应源和各种传感器，用于测量输入，流量， 温度和压力以及输出速度和手柄输出轴上的力。 收集，整理，处理和记录传感器的数据，以不断提供手机特性的记录，以评估效率，质量控制，安全性和符合标准。

公开(公告)号：US20140120496A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-01

申请号：US14063936

申请日：2013-10-25

申请人： W&H Dentalwerk Burmoos GmbH

发明人： Michael Rothenwaender ,  Karlheinz Eder ,  Christian Pruckner

IPC分类号： A61C1/00 ,  A61C1/05 ,  A61C1/12 ,  A61B17/16

CPC分类号： A61B17/1624 ,  A61B17/1626 ,  A61B17/1628 ,  A61B2017/00544 ,  A61C1/0023 ,  A61C1/003 ,  A61C1/0038 ,  A61C1/0061 ,  A61C1/05 ,  A61C1/12

摘要： Methods for controlling and/or regulating of a compressed-gas-operable medical or dental drive device and a control and/or regulating device for performing such methods are described. In one method according to a first embodiment, a rotor of the drive device is operated at an essentially constant rotational speed (n1) by adjusting the gas pressure and/or the flow rate of the compressed gas through a valve and the rotational speed is reduced on reaching a pressure value (p2) of the compressed gas which is lower than the maximum gas pressure (pmax) of the compressed gas. In the case of a method according to a second embodiment, the gas pressure of the compressed gas and the rotational speed of the rotor are altered on reaching a rotational speed limit value (n2, n3) of the rotor by adjusting the valve.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于控制和/或调节压缩气体可操作的医疗或牙科驱动装置的方法以及用于执行这种方法的控制和/或调节装置。 在根据第一实施例的一种方法中，通过调节通过阀的压缩气体的气体压力和/或流速，并且转速减小，驱动装置的转子以基本上恒定的转速（n1）操作 达到低于压缩气体的最大气体压力（pmax）的压缩气体的压力值（p2）。 在根据第二实施例的方法的情况下，通过调节阀来改变压缩气体的气体压力和转子的转速，以达到转子的转速极限值（n2，n3）。

公开(公告)号：US08398394B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-19

申请号：US12347546

申请日：2008-12-31

申请人： Johannes Sauter ,  Richard Bürk

发明人： Johannes Sauter ,  Richard Bürk

IPC分类号： A61C3/00

CPC分类号： A61C1/003 ,  A61B17/1626 ,  A61B17/1628 ,  A61C1/0015 ,  A61C1/0023 ,  A61C1/0038 ,  A61C1/0069 ,  A61C1/052 ,  A61C1/06 ,  A61C1/186 ,  A61C3/00 ,  A61C17/0202

摘要： A system for driving an electric handpiece in response to a pneumatic control signal may provide for fast interchange of handpieces, self-calibration and wide dynamic range of operation with precise speed control. The system may be incorporated into virtually any dental treatment center using traditional pneumatic drive handpieces, and a conversion kit may facilitate such conversion. The system may provide not only for controlling the speed and torque of a tool coupled to an electric drive handpiece responsive to a pneumatic control signal, it may also provide for coupling cooling air and treatment media, such as air and/or water to the handpiece. Coupling of a handpiece to an operating base of the system, including coupling of media lines and electrical connections may be made with a simple press and twist action using quick connection structure.

摘要翻译： 用于响应于气动控制信号驱动电动手机的系统可以提供手机的快速交换，自校准和宽动态操作范围，具有精确的速度控制。 该系统可以并入实际上任何使用传统气动驱动手机的牙科治疗中心，并且转换套件可以促进这种转换。 该系统不仅可以响应于气动控制信号来提供耦合到电驱动手柄的工具的速度和扭矩，还可以提供将冷却空气和诸如空气和/或水的处理介质与手持件 。 可以通过使用快速连接结构的简单的压力和扭转动作来将手持件耦合到系统的操作基座，包括介质线和电连接的联接。

公开(公告)号：US20120329007A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-27

申请号：US13568596

申请日：2012-08-07

申请人： Peter Tanner ,  Arthur Meili

发明人： Peter Tanner ,  Arthur Meili

IPC分类号： A61C19/00 ,  A61C3/00 ,  A61B17/00

CPC分类号： A61C1/0038 ,  A61B2090/0801 ,  A61C1/0061 ,  Y10T137/88046

摘要： A device for operation of a surgical or dental drive unit includes a control valve attached to a drive unit to control a flow rate of a compressed fluid flowing from a compressed fluid source to the drive unit. The control valve includes (a) a first control arrangement controlling a rate of flow of the compressed fluid through the control valve; (b) a control switch; and (c) a control sleeve controlled by the control switch to axially move along a longitudinal axis of the drive unit between a first configuration in which the control valve is locked and closed to fluid flow and a second configuration in which the control valve is unlocked and the first control arrangement controls the rate of flow therethrough.

摘要翻译： 用于外科或牙科驱动单元的操作的装置包括附接到驱动单元的控制阀，以控制从压缩流体源流向驱动单元的压缩流体的流量。 控制阀包括（a）控制压缩流体通过控制阀的流量的第一控制装置; （b）控制开关; 和（c）由所述控制开关控制的控制套筒，其在所述控制阀被锁定并关闭到流体流动的第一配置和所述控制阀被解锁的第二配置之间沿着所述驱动单元的纵向轴线轴向移动 并且第一控制装置控制其中流动的速率。

公开(公告)号：US08303304B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-06

申请号：US11836229

申请日：2007-08-09

申请人： Kevin Brennan ,  Timothy M. Beck ,  Eugene J. Novak ,  Thomas E. Barker ,  William Raymond ,  Karl H. Bethke

发明人： Kevin Brennan ,  Timothy M. Beck ,  Eugene J. Novak ,  Thomas E. Barker ,  William Raymond ,  Karl H. Bethke

IPC分类号： A61C1/02

CPC分类号： A61C1/003 ,  A61C1/0015 ,  A61C1/0038 ,  A61C1/05 ,  A61C1/08 ,  A61C1/18

摘要： A detection system for remotely determining the speed of a rotating tool tip in a pneumatic dental handpiece. A means for detecting the speed of the rotating tool tip monitors a periodic mechanical function at the pneumatic hose connected to the handpiece. The monitored periodic mechanical function serves to provide feedback that is used to control the speed of the rotating tool tip. The means for detecting the speed of the rotating tool detects a mechanical function of the rotating tool tip, which in transmitted to a controller. The controller in turn regulates the operation of an air supply valve in response to the detected mechanical function. The valve regulates the flow of air to the handpiece. By continuously adjusting the flow of air through the valve into the pneumatic hose, the speed of the rotating tool is maintained at the desired cutting speed.

摘要翻译： 一种用于远程确定气动牙科手机中的旋转刀尖的速度的检测系统。 用于检测旋转工具尖端的速度的装置监测与手持件连接的气动软管的周期性机械功能。 监测的周期性机械功能用于提供用于控制旋转刀尖速度的反馈。 用于检测旋转工具的速度的装置检测旋转刀尖的机械功能，该机械功能在传送到控制器中。 控制器又响应于检测到的机械功能来调节供气阀的操作。 阀调节到手机的空气流。 通过将通过阀的空气流连续地调节到气动软管中，旋转工具的速度保持在所需的切割速度。

公开(公告)号：US20090274992A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-05

申请号：US12112335

申请日：2008-04-30

申请人： Yong W. Kim

发明人： Yong W. Kim

IPC分类号： A61C1/05 ,  A61C1/04

CPC分类号： A61C1/02 ,  A61C1/0038 ,  A61C1/08 ,  A61C1/10

摘要： A handheld pneumatic medical device, such as a dentist handpiece, is provided for rotating a bur about an axis. Importantly, the device utilizes the boundary layer effect to transfer energy from the fluid flow to rotation of the bur. As a result, the device is operated without creating high decibel noise. Structurally, the device includes a housing defining a chamber, and a hub mounted for rotation in the chamber. When engaged with the hub, the bur passes through a distal aperture in the housing. The housing is further provided with a port for introducing a fluid into the chamber substantially tangential to the axis. Also, the device includes disks connected to the hub and substantially perpendicular to the axis. Operationally, boundary layer effect forces between the fluid flow and the disks cause the hub and the bur to rotate about the axis.

摘要翻译： 提供手持式气动医疗装置，例如牙医手柄，用于围绕轴旋转毛刺。 重要的是，该装置利用边界层效应将能量从流体流转移到钻头的旋转。 结果，该设备被操作而不产生高分贝噪声。 在结构上，该装置包括限定腔室的壳体和安装成用于在腔室中旋转的毂。 当与轮毂接合时，毛刺通过壳体中的远端孔。 壳体还设置有用于将基本上与轴线相切的流体引入腔室的端口。 此外，该装置包括连接到轮毂并且基本上垂直于轴线的盘。 在操作上，流体流和盘之间的边界层效应力使得轮毂和钻头围绕轴线旋转。

公开(公告)号：US20090226856A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-10

申请号：US12347546

申请日：2008-12-31

申请人： Johannes Sauter ,  Richard Burk

发明人： Johannes Sauter ,  Richard Burk

IPC分类号： A61C3/00

CPC分类号： A61C1/003 ,  A61B17/1626 ,  A61B17/1628 ,  A61C1/0015 ,  A61C1/0023 ,  A61C1/0038 ,  A61C1/0069 ,  A61C1/052 ,  A61C1/06 ,  A61C1/186 ,  A61C3/00 ,  A61C17/0202

摘要： A system for driving an electric handpiece in response to a pneumatic control signal may provide for fast interchange of handpieces, self-calibration and wide dynamic range of operation with precise speed control. The system may be incorporated into virtually any dental treatment center using traditional pneumatic drive handpieces, and a conversion kit may facilitate such conversion. The system may provide not only for controlling the speed and torque of a tool coupled to an electric drive handpiece responsive to a pneumatic control signal, it may also provide for coupling cooling air and treatment media, such as air and/or water to the handpiece. Coupling of a handpiece to an operating base of the system, including coupling of media lines and electrical connections may be made with a simple press and twist action using quick connection structure.

摘要翻译： 用于响应于气动控制信号驱动电动手机的系统可以提供手机的快速交换，自校准和宽动态操作范围，具有精确的速度控制。 该系统可以并入实际上任何使用传统气动驱动手机的牙科治疗中心，并且转换套件可以促进这种转换。 该系统不仅可以响应于气动控制信号来提供耦合到电驱动手柄的工具的速度和扭矩，还可以提供将冷却空气和诸如空气和/或水的处理介质与手持件 。 可以通过使用快速连接结构的简单的压力和扭转动作来将手持件耦合到系统的操作基座，包括介质线和电连接的联接。