摘要:
A flange forming drill means for drilling a hole through the side of a pipe or the like and forming a hole encircling flange includes a drill rod mountable on a rotating power source with a drill bit at the lower end and associated retractable flange forming members which are extendable down below the edges of a drilled hole by turning an adjustment cone mounted on the drill rod. The adjustment cone is enclosed and keyed to an externally smooth, protective shield selectively securable to a locking ring on the drill at a plurality of relative angular positions around the drilling axis. The locking flange includes a circumferentially extending groove provided with holes or recesses at opposite ends defining terminal positions of locking so that in a first terminal locking position, the forming members are retracted completely within the outer surface of the drill bit and in a second terminal locking position the forming members extend or project outwardly from the drill bit for forming a flange around the drilled hole of a desired internal diameter as the drill bit is moved outwardly from the pipe.
摘要:
A tool for forming a lateral opening in a tube comprises an assembly which can be inserted longitudinally into a tube until it lies opposite to an opening (12) through which an operating member (44) can be passed for operative engagement with the assembly at 46. The assembly includes a wedge member (16) with wedge surfaces (22) extending symmetrically in relation to the direction of motion of the operating member (44). Two spreader bodies (28,30) are mounted on the wedge member (16) and after initial insertion of the tool the operating member acts to displace the wedge member and hence the spreader body so that it contacts and deforms the interior of the pipe. Complete withdrawal of the tool through the opening (12) deforms the metal surrounding the opening and after a suitable finishing process another tube can be welded at right angles to the first mentioned tube to form a T-piece.
摘要:
The method consists in flanging the wall of a thick-walled shell around a hole made in said wall in adavance until a branch pipe is produced, in calibrating said shell on the inside surface adjoining the branch pipe, and simultaneous straightening of the thick-walled shell on its outside surface in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the branch pipe from the side opposite to the location of said branch pipe.The device for the realization of the method according to the invention comprises a flanging die with guide columns secured on it, said columns carrying a cantilevered arbor capable of moving longitudinally and provided with a mechanism for fixing it in the initial position, and pushers fastened on the movable cross-head of a press, and arranged normally to the longitudinal axis of the arbor with which they interact and symmetrically to the longitudinal axis of the flanging punch and there is an additional die located between said pushers, the lower surface of said additional die having a shape corresponding to the shape of the outer surface of the shell while the lower surface of the punch holder has a shape corresponding to the shape of the inside surface of the shell. Besides, the flanging die is provided with projections entering the slots on the faces of the thick-walled shell.
摘要:
A press with crossheads interconnected by vertical pillars, at least one of said crossheads moving relative to the stationary crosshead which carries a sliding table with the lower die, the upper die being secured to the movable crosshead above. The stationary crosshead accommodates a rod and the drive of a pulling device connected with an auxiliary crosshead below, said auxiliary crosshead having vertical spindles with stops which interact with the adjacent movable crosshead at the beginning of radial compression of the tubular billet.
摘要:
Apparatus and method for forming cylindrical tubular lateral extensions on cylindrical or oval body tube by swaging them from around an oval opening, which is narrower along the sides to compensate for the body curvature, the apparatus including a circular male swaging die with a profile that tapers at progressively decreasing angles to the stroke direction, i.e. a series of progressively steeper conical surfaces or a sphere. The die may be a complete ball which is rolled into a formed body tube; positioned over an opening therein and pushed therethrough by a ram driven through the opposite, aligned opening. The body tube may then be inverted and another ball rolled therein to be pushed through the opposite opening.
摘要:
Drill apparatus having a special drill bit with means for drilling a hole into the sidewall of a tube and upon withdrawal of the bit, for forming a flange around the drilled hole. Pins for forming the flange are movable in bores passing crosswise through the drill bit. When the rotating tip portion of the drill bit is withdrawn from the hole, the pins project from the drill bit to cause a flange encircling the hole to be formed.
摘要:
The formation of a hole and a flange surrounding the hole in a wall and to which flange a branch pipe is attached including a drill provided with at least two elements which, following the drilling of the hole are capable of being extended to a location under the edge of the hole so that upon withdrawal of the drill the elements coact to form a projecting flange at the edge of the hole.